On 2026/02/28 7:13, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
Make the error handling more robust in virtio_gpu_init_udmabuf()
by introducing 'Error **' parameter to capture errors and using an
enum from VFIO to categorize Guest and Host errors. This allows
for better error reporting and handling of errors from
virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf() and virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf().

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <[email protected]>
---
  hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
index 8d67ef7c2a..b2badfc1bd 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  #include "ui/console.h"
  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pixman.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-device.h"
  #include "trace.h"
  #include "system/ramblock.h"
  #include "system/hostmem.h"
@@ -27,16 +28,18 @@
  #include "standard-headers/linux/udmabuf.h"
  #include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
-static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
+static int virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
+                                     Error **errp)
  {
      g_autofree struct udmabuf_create_list *list = NULL;
      RAMBlock *rb;
      ram_addr_t offset;
-    int udmabuf, i;
+    int udmabuf, i, fd;
udmabuf = udmabuf_fd();
      if (udmabuf < 0) {
-        return;
+        error_setg(errp, "udmabuf device not available or enabled");
+        return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_HOST_ERROR;

I failed to point out one thing for naming of the enum. The name should express if the error is caused by invalid iov or something else. Then virtio-gpu decides how to recover the error; it's virtio-gpu who knows the iov is from the guest and decides to report a guest error, not vfio. Otherwise, it reports a host error.

      }
list = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_list) +
@@ -45,7 +48,8 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      for (i = 0; i < res->iov_cnt; i++) {
          rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(res->iov[i].iov_base, false, &offset);
          if (!rb || rb->fd < 0) {
-            return;
+            error_setg(errp, "IOV memory address incompatible with udmabuf ");
+            return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR;
          }
list->list[i].memfd = rb->fd;
@@ -56,22 +60,30 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      list->count = res->iov_cnt;
      list->flags = UDMABUF_FLAGS_CLOEXEC;
- res->dmabuf_fd = ioctl(udmabuf, UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST, list);
-    if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
-        warn_report("%s: UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST: %s", __func__,
-                    strerror(errno));
+    fd = ioctl(udmabuf, UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST, list);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST: ioctl failed");
+        if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADFD) {
+            return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR;
+        }
+        return VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_HOST_ERROR;
      }
+    return fd;
  }
-static void virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
+static bool virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
+                                    Error **errp)
  {
-    res->remapped = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ,
-                         MAP_SHARED, res->dmabuf_fd, 0);
-    if (res->remapped == MAP_FAILED) {
-        warn_report("%s: dmabuf mmap failed: %s", __func__,
-                    strerror(errno));
+    void *map;
+
+    map = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, res->dmabuf_fd, 0);
+    if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "dmabuf mmap failed");
          res->remapped = NULL;
+        return false;
      }
+    res->remapped = map;
+    return true;
  }
static void virtio_gpu_destroy_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
@@ -125,19 +137,32 @@ bool virtio_gpu_have_udmabuf(void)
void virtio_gpu_init_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
  {
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
      void *pdata = NULL;
+    int ret;
res->dmabuf_fd = -1;
      if (res->iov_cnt == 1 &&
          res->iov[0].iov_len < 4096) {
          pdata = res->iov[0].iov_base;
      } else {
-        virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res);
-        if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
+        ret = virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res, &local_err);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            error_prepend(&local_err, "Cannot create dmabuf: ");

This error_prepend() is redundant. The error messages virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf() emits already suggests they are problems with DMA-BUF.

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki

+
+            if (ret == VFIO_DMABUF_CREATE_GUEST_ERROR) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                              "Cannot create dmabuf: incompatible memory\n");
+                error_free(local_err);
+                return;
+            }
+            error_report_err(local_err);
              return;
          }
-        virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(res);
-        if (!res->remapped) {
+
+        res->dmabuf_fd = ret;
+        if (!virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(res, &local_err)) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
              return;
          }
          pdata = res->remapped;


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