Hi Jim,

On Mon, Feb 02, 2026 at 03:53:57PM +0800, Jim Shu wrote:
> Pass the access_type so that we could know CPU will do the read or
> write access. Then, CPU can fill the CPUTLBEntry[Full] of the specific
> permission (@prot).
> 
> It is fine for address_space_translate*() to return different section of
> read and write access. tlb_set_page*() only sets 'CPUTLBEntry.addr_*'
> for specific @prot, so access from another @prot will only get TLB miss
> and start to overwrite 'CPUTLBEntry[Full]' with new @prot.
> 
> It is the preliminary patch of next commit to pass the iommu_flags
> to IOMMUMemoryRegion from access_type.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <[email protected]>
> ---
>  accel/tcg/cputlb.c                   | 14 ++++++++------
>  include/exec/cputlb.h                | 11 +++++++----
>  target/alpha/helper.c                |  2 +-
>  target/avr/helper.c                  |  2 +-
>  target/hppa/mem_helper.c             |  1 -
>  target/i386/tcg/system/excp_helper.c |  3 ++-
>  target/loongarch/tcg/tlb_helper.c    |  2 +-
>  target/m68k/helper.c                 | 10 +++++++---
>  target/microblaze/helper.c           |  8 ++++----
>  target/mips/tcg/system/tlb_helper.c  |  4 ++--
>  target/openrisc/mmu.c                |  2 +-
>  target/ppc/mmu_helper.c              |  2 +-
>  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c            |  2 +-
>  target/rx/cpu.c                      |  3 ++-
>  target/s390x/tcg/excp_helper.c       |  2 +-
>  target/sh4/helper.c                  |  2 +-
>  target/sparc/mmu_helper.c            |  6 +++---
>  target/tricore/helper.c              |  2 +-
>  target/xtensa/helper.c               |  3 ++-
>  19 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> index 76546c66515..2a0f4cfff62 100644
> --- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> +++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> @@ -1022,7 +1022,8 @@ static inline void tlb_set_compare(CPUTLBEntryFull 
> *full, CPUTLBEntry *ent,
>   * critical section.
>   */
>  void tlb_set_page_full(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx,
> -                       vaddr addr, CPUTLBEntryFull *full)
> +                       vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type,
> +                       CPUTLBEntryFull *full)
>  {
>      CPUTLB *tlb = &cpu->neg.tlb;
>      CPUTLBDesc *desc = &tlb->d[mmu_idx];
> @@ -1185,7 +1186,8 @@ void tlb_set_page_full(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx,
>  
>  void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
>                               hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
> -                             int mmu_idx, vaddr size)
> +                             MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
> +                             vaddr size)
>  {
>      CPUTLBEntryFull full = {
>          .phys_addr = paddr,
> @@ -1195,15 +1197,15 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, vaddr 
> addr,
>      };
>  
>      assert(is_power_of_2(size));
> -    tlb_set_page_full(cpu, mmu_idx, addr, &full);
> +    tlb_set_page_full(cpu, mmu_idx, addr, access_type, &full);
>  }
>  
>  void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
> -                  hwaddr paddr, int prot,
> +                  hwaddr paddr, int prot, MMUAccessType access_type,
>                    int mmu_idx, vaddr size)
>  {
>      tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cpu, addr, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                            prot, mmu_idx, size);
> +                            prot, access_type, mmu_idx, size);
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -1245,7 +1247,7 @@ static bool tlb_fill_align(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, 
> MMUAccessType type,
>      if (ops->tlb_fill_align) {
>          if (ops->tlb_fill_align(cpu, &full, addr, type, mmu_idx,
>                                  memop, size, probe, ra)) {
> -            tlb_set_page_full(cpu, mmu_idx, addr, &full);
> +            tlb_set_page_full(cpu, mmu_idx, addr, type, &full);
>              return true;
>          }
>      } else {
> diff --git a/include/exec/cputlb.h b/include/exec/cputlb.h
> index 3a9603a6965..47fa4302a9a 100644
> --- a/include/exec/cputlb.h
> +++ b/include/exec/cputlb.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t 
> length);
>   * @cpu: CPU context
>   * @mmu_idx: mmu index of the tlb to modify
>   * @addr: virtual address of the entry to add
> + * @access_type: access was read/write/execute
>   * @full: the details of the tlb entry
>   *
>   * Add an entry to @cpu tlb index @mmu_idx.  All of the fields of
> @@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ void tlb_reset_dirty_range_all(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t 
> length);
>   * used by tlb_flush_page.
>   */
>  void tlb_set_page_full(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx, vaddr addr,
> +                       MMUAccessType access_type,
>                         CPUTLBEntryFull *full);
>  
>  /**
> @@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ void tlb_set_page_full(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx, vaddr 
> addr,
>   * @paddr: physical address of the page
>   * @attrs: memory transaction attributes
>   * @prot: access permissions (PAGE_READ/PAGE_WRITE/PAGE_EXEC bits)
> + * @access_type: access was read/write/execute
>   * @mmu_idx: MMU index to insert TLB entry for
>   * @size: size of the page in bytes
>   *
> @@ -81,9 +84,9 @@ void tlb_set_page_full(CPUState *cpu, int mmu_idx, vaddr 
> addr,
>   * used by tlb_flush_page.
>   */
>  void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
> -                             hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
> -                             int prot, int mmu_idx, vaddr size);
> -
> +                             hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
> +                             MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
> +                             vaddr size);
>  /**
>   * tlb_set_page:
>   *
> @@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
>   * as a convenience for CPUs which don't use memory transaction attributes.
>   */
>  void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
> -                  hwaddr paddr, int prot,
> +                  hwaddr paddr, int prot, MMUAccessType access_type,
>                    int mmu_idx, vaddr size);
>  
>  #if defined(CONFIG_TCG) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> diff --git a/target/alpha/helper.c b/target/alpha/helper.c
> index a9af52a928f..cd6c380e542 100644
> --- a/target/alpha/helper.c
> +++ b/target/alpha/helper.c
> @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ bool alpha_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int 
> size,
>      }
>  
>      tlb_set_page(cs, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, phys & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
> -                 prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                 prot, access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/target/avr/helper.c b/target/avr/helper.c
> index 365c8c60e19..563df1e8a5b 100644
> --- a/target/avr/helper.c
> +++ b/target/avr/helper.c
> @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>          prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>      }
>  
> -    tlb_set_page(cs, address, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +    tlb_set_page(cs, address, paddr, prot, access_type, mmu_idx, 
> TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
Checkpatch warning: line over 80 characters. Consider breaking this line.

>      return true;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> index cce82e65999..710259b3cde 100644
> --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> @@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ bool hppa_cpu_tlb_fill_align(CPUState *cs, 
> CPUTLBEntryFull *out, vaddr addr,
>      out->prot = prot;
>      out->attrs = MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
>      out->lg_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
> -
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/system/excp_helper.c 
> b/target/i386/tcg/system/excp_helper.c
> index d7ea77c8558..0fdae83f0a2 100644
> --- a/target/i386/tcg/system/excp_helper.c
> +++ b/target/i386/tcg/system/excp_helper.c
> @@ -628,7 +628,8 @@ bool x86_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int size,
>          tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cs, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                                  out.paddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                                  cpu_get_mem_attrs(env),
> -                                out.prot, mmu_idx, out.page_size);
> +                                out.prot, access_type, mmu_idx,
> +                                out.page_size);
>          return true;
>      }
>  
> diff --git a/target/loongarch/tcg/tlb_helper.c 
> b/target/loongarch/tcg/tlb_helper.c
> index b6e9a3a3c7f..a9e44d82ff7 100644
> --- a/target/loongarch/tcg/tlb_helper.c
> +++ b/target/loongarch/tcg/tlb_helper.c
> @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ bool loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, 
> int size,
>          prot = context.prot;
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
> -                     mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                     access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
>                        "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " physical " HWADDR_FMT_plx
>                        " prot %d\n", __func__, address, physical, prot);
> diff --git a/target/m68k/helper.c b/target/m68k/helper.c
> index 15f110fa7a2..aab2ea8d191 100644
> --- a/target/m68k/helper.c
> +++ b/target/m68k/helper.c
> @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ bool m68k_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
> -                     mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                     qemu_access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      }
>  
> @@ -989,7 +989,8 @@ bool m68k_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>                                 address, access_type, &page_size);
>      if (likely(ret == 0)) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
> -                     physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx, page_size);
> +                     physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, qemu_access_type,
> +                     mmu_idx, page_size);
>          return true;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1461,6 +1462,7 @@ void HELPER(ptest)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, 
> uint32_t is_read)
>      int prot;
>      int ret;
>      target_ulong page_size;
> +    MMUAccessType qemu_access_type;
>  
>      access_type = ACCESS_PTEST;
>      if (env->dfc & 4) {
> @@ -1468,9 +1470,11 @@ void HELPER(ptest)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, 
> uint32_t is_read)
>      }
>      if ((env->dfc & 3) == 2) {
>          access_type |= ACCESS_CODE;
> +        qemu_access_type = MMU_INST_FETCH;
>      }
>      if (!is_read) {
>          access_type |= ACCESS_STORE;
> +        qemu_access_type = MMU_DATA_STORE;
>      }
>  
>      env->mmu.mmusr = 0;
> @@ -1480,7 +1484,7 @@ void HELPER(ptest)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, 
> uint32_t is_read)
>      if (ret == 0) {
>          tlb_set_page(env_cpu(env), addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
> -                     prot, access_type & ACCESS_SUPER ?
> +                     prot, qemu_access_type, access_type & ACCESS_SUPER ?
>                       MMU_KERNEL_IDX : MMU_USER_IDX, page_size);
>      }
>  }
> diff --git a/target/microblaze/helper.c b/target/microblaze/helper.c
> index a1857b72172..2bdf8c3ea03 100644
> --- a/target/microblaze/helper.c
> +++ b/target/microblaze/helper.c
> @@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ bool mb_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>          /* MMU disabled or not available.  */
>          address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
>          prot = PAGE_RWX;
> -        tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cs, address, address, attrs, prot, mmu_idx,
> -                                TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +        tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cs, address, address, attrs, prot, 
> access_type,
> +                                mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      }
>  
> @@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ bool mb_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>  
>          qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "MMU map mmu=%d v=%x p=%x prot=%x\n",
>                        mmu_idx, vaddr, paddr, lu.prot);
> -        tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cs, vaddr, paddr, attrs, lu.prot, mmu_idx,
> -                                TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +        tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cs, vaddr, paddr, attrs, lu.prot, 
> access_type,
> +                                mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      }
>  
> diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/system/tlb_helper.c 
> b/target/mips/tcg/system/tlb_helper.c
> index 566924b079e..bf08ba29d02 100644
> --- a/target/mips/tcg/system/tlb_helper.c
> +++ b/target/mips/tcg/system/tlb_helper.c
> @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ bool mips_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>      if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
> -                     mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                     access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      }
>  #if !defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
> @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ bool mips_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>              if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
>                  tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                               physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
> -                             mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                             access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>                  return true;
>              }
>          }
> diff --git a/target/openrisc/mmu.c b/target/openrisc/mmu.c
> index 315debaf3e5..c14f03081e1 100644
> --- a/target/openrisc/mmu.c
> +++ b/target/openrisc/mmu.c
> @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ bool openrisc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int 
> size,
>      if (likely(excp == 0)) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       phys_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
> -                     mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                     access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      }
>      if (probe) {
> diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu_helper.c b/target/ppc/mmu_helper.c
> index ac607054027..8b55a9e4ddf 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/mmu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/mmu_helper.c
> @@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@ bool ppc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr eaddr, int 
> size,
>      if (ppc_xlate(cpu, eaddr, access_type, &raddr,
>                    &page_size, &prot, mmu_idx, !probe)) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
> -                     prot, mmu_idx, 1UL << page_size);
> +                     prot, access_type, mmu_idx, 1UL << page_size);
>          return true;
>      }
>      if (probe) {
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> index dd6c861a90e..ee0292e3423 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> @@ -1874,7 +1874,7 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, 
> int size,
>  
>      if (ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & ~(tlb_size - 1), pa & ~(tlb_size - 1),
> -                     prot, mmu_idx, tlb_size);
> +                     prot, access_type, mmu_idx, tlb_size);
>          return true;
>      } else if (probe) {
>          return false;
> diff --git a/target/rx/cpu.c b/target/rx/cpu.c
> index 0437edca1ba..11e9e607279 100644
> --- a/target/rx/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/rx/cpu.c
> @@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ static bool rx_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int 
> size,
>      /* Linear mapping */
>      address = physical = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
>      prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
> -    tlb_set_page(cs, address, physical, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +    tlb_set_page(cs, address, physical, prot, access_type,
> +                 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/target/s390x/tcg/excp_helper.c b/target/s390x/tcg/excp_helper.c
> index 019eb4fba1f..38ded3b9c78 100644
> --- a/target/s390x/tcg/excp_helper.c
> +++ b/target/s390x/tcg/excp_helper.c
> @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ bool s390_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>                        "%s: set tlb %" PRIx64 " -> %" PRIx64 " (%x)\n",
>                        __func__, (uint64_t)vaddr, (uint64_t)raddr, prot);
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr, prot,
> -                     mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                     access_type, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      }
>      if (probe) {
> diff --git a/target/sh4/helper.c b/target/sh4/helper.c
> index 5d6295618f5..d850d90b5ad 100644
> --- a/target/sh4/helper.c
> +++ b/target/sh4/helper.c
> @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ bool superh_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>      if (ret == MMU_OK) {
>          address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
>          physical &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> -        tlb_set_page(cs, address, physical, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +        tlb_set_page(cs, address, physical, prot, access_type, mmu_idx, 
> TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
line over 80 characters.

Thanks,
Chao
>          return true;
>      }
>      if (probe) {
> diff --git a/target/sparc/mmu_helper.c b/target/sparc/mmu_helper.c
> index 5a58239d65e..a2e3fb2145c 100644
> --- a/target/sparc/mmu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/sparc/mmu_helper.c
> @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ bool sparc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>                        "Translate at %" VADDR_PRIx " -> "
>                        HWADDR_FMT_plx ", vaddr " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
>                        address, full.phys_addr, vaddr);
> -        tlb_set_page_full(cs, mmu_idx, vaddr, &full);
> +        tlb_set_page_full(cs, mmu_idx, vaddr, access_type, &full);
>          return true;
>      }
>  
> @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ bool sparc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>             neverland. Fake/overridden mappings will be flushed when
>             switching to normal mode. */
>          full.prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
> -        tlb_set_page_full(cs, mmu_idx, vaddr, &full);
> +        tlb_set_page_full(cs, mmu_idx, vaddr, access_type, &full);
>          return true;
>      } else {
>          if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
> @@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ bool sparc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>          trace_mmu_helper_mmu_fault(address, full.phys_addr, mmu_idx, env->tl,
>                                     env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context,
>                                     env->dmmu.mmu_secondary_context);
> -        tlb_set_page_full(cs, mmu_idx, address, &full);
> +        tlb_set_page_full(cs, mmu_idx, address, access_type, &full);
>          return true;
>      }
>      if (probe) {
> diff --git a/target/tricore/helper.c b/target/tricore/helper.c
> index 7ee8c7fd699..a7173dc73f0 100644
> --- a/target/tricore/helper.c
> +++ b/target/tricore/helper.c
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ bool tricore_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>      if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
>          tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot | PAGE_EXEC,
> -                     mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> +                     rw, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>          return true;
>      } else {
>          assert(ret < 0);
> diff --git a/target/xtensa/helper.c b/target/xtensa/helper.c
> index 2d93b45036d..2cd51ba0cb7 100644
> --- a/target/xtensa/helper.c
> +++ b/target/xtensa/helper.c
> @@ -282,7 +282,8 @@ bool xtensa_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int 
> size,
>          tlb_set_page(cs,
>                       address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
>                       paddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
> -                     access, mmu_idx, page_size);
> +                     access, access_type, mmu_idx,
> +                     page_size);
>          return true;
>      } else if (probe) {
>          return false;
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 
> 

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