Hi Ashish

> Subject: [PATCH v2] hw/i3c/dw-i3c: Fix BCR/DCR extraction and PID assembly
> during ENTDAA
> 
> The target_info union in dw_i3c_addr_assign_cmd() declares pid, bcr, and dcr
> as separate union members, causing them to all alias b[0] rather than their
> correct positions in the ENTDAA response buffer.
> This results in dw_i3c_update_char_table() being called with BCR and DCR
> both read from b[0] instead of b[6] and b[7] respectively, corrupting the 
> device
> characteristics table on every ENTDAA operation.
> Fix by replacing the broken members with uint64_t d and extracting fields per
> the I3C spec ENTDAA wire format.
> 
> Additionally, dw_i3c_update_char_table() incorrectly splits PID across
> LOC1 and LOC2 at bit 32. Per the Linux kernel HCI driver
> (drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dct_v1.c), the DCT layout requires
> LOC1 to hold pid[47:16] and LOC2 to hold pid[15:0]. Fix the split accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Anand <[email protected]>
> ---
> 
> Changes from v1 :
> 1. Replaced broken union members with uint64_t d, added wire format
> comment.
> 2. Replaced loop with be64_to_cpu(target_info.d) >> 16.
> 3. Fixed LOC1/LOC2 split at bit 16 in dw_i3c_update_char_table.
> 4. Added comment to i3c.h clarifying how core.c transmits t->pid during
> ENTDAA.
> 
> Link to v1 -
> https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/exdu52mug6fh3bwj7ofo3jlltyuwjfnddxobio
> 4w3jhaq6uv7k@boxo3j5ocef2/T/#t
> 
> This bug was discovered during end-to-end ENTDAA testing where BCR and
> DCR values observed in the char table register did not match the target's
> actual BCR and DCR values.
> 
>  hw/i3c/dw-i3c.c      | 16 +++++++---------
>  include/hw/i3c/i3c.h |  7 +++++++
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i3c/dw-i3c.c b/hw/i3c/dw-i3c.c index d87d42be89..17ff484c5d
> 100644
> --- a/hw/i3c/dw-i3c.c
> +++ b/hw/i3c/dw-i3c.c
> @@ -1459,11 +1459,10 @@ static void dw_i3c_update_char_table(DWI3C *s,
> uint8_t offset, uint64_t pid,
> 
> P_DEV_CHAR_TABLE_START_ADDR) /
>                                            sizeof(uint32_t)) +
>                                            (offset * sizeof(uint32_t));
> -    s->regs[dev_index] = pid & 0xffffffff;
> -    pid >>= 32;
> +    s->regs[dev_index] = (pid >> 16) & 0xffffffff;
>      s->regs[dev_index + 1] = FIELD_DP32(s->regs[dev_index + 1],
> 
> DEVICE_CHARACTERISTIC_TABLE_LOC2,
> -                                        MSB_PID, pid);
> +                                        MSB_PID, pid & 0xffff);
>      s->regs[dev_index + 2] = FIELD_DP32(s->regs[dev_index + 2],
> 
> DEVICE_CHARACTERISTIC_TABLE_LOC3, DCR,
>                                          dcr); @@ -1507,10 +1506,9
> @@ static void dw_i3c_addr_assign_cmd(DWI3C *s, DWI3CAddrAssignCmd
> cmd)
>      for (i = 0; i < cmd.dev_count; i++) {
>          uint8_t addr = dw_i3c_target_addr(s, cmd.dev_index + i);
>          union {
> -            uint64_t pid:48;
> -            uint8_t bcr;
> -            uint8_t dcr;
> +            uint64_t d;
>              uint32_t w[2];
> +            /* Per I3C spec: b[0]=PID MSB, b[5]=PID LSB, b[6]=BCR,
> + b[7]=DCR */
>              uint8_t b[8];
>          } target_info;
> 
> @@ -1544,9 +1542,9 @@ static void dw_i3c_addr_assign_cmd(DWI3C *s,
> DWI3CAddrAssignCmd cmd)
>              err = DW_I3C_RESP_QUEUE_ERR_DAA_NACK;
>              break;
>          }
> -        dw_i3c_update_char_table(s, cmd.dev_index + i,
> -                                            target_info.pid,
> target_info.bcr,
> -                                            target_info.dcr, addr);
> +        uint64_t pid = be64_to_cpu(target_info.d) >> 16;
> +        dw_i3c_update_char_table(s, cmd.dev_index + i, pid,
> target_info.b[6],
> +                                 target_info.b[7], addr);
> 
>          /* Push the PID, BCR, and DCR to the RX queue. */
>          dw_i3c_push_rx(s, target_info.w[0]); diff --git
> a/include/hw/i3c/i3c.h b/include/hw/i3c/i3c.h index 6ba90793ad..dcf8d9b143
> 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i3c/i3c.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i3c/i3c.h
> @@ -138,6 +138,13 @@ struct I3CTarget {
>      uint8_t static_address;
>      uint8_t dcr;
>      uint8_t bcr;
> +    /*
> +     * Provisioned ID. Since core.c sends this LSB-first during ENTDAA
> +     * via (pid >> (offset * 8)) & 0xff, targets must store it
> +     * pre-reversed so that pid[47:40] goes on the wire first, as
> +     * required by the I3C spec.
> +     *  e.g. for a device with pid 0xAABBCCDDEEFF, store
> 0xFFEEDDCCBBAA.
> +     */
>      uint64_t pid;
> 
>      /* CCC State tracking. */
> --
> 2.43.0

Reviewed-by: Jamin Lin <[email protected]>

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