On 5/11/2026 11:07 PM, Chao Liu wrote:
Hi Daniel,
On Mon, May 11, 2026 at 10:28:57AM -0300, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
Hi everyone,

We have been dealing with two sources of extensions information in
target/riscv/cpu.c:

- isa_edata_arr[]: an array that we must keep in riscv,isa ordering that
   also has priv_spec info;
- riscv_cpu_* arrays: used to set user properties and set defaults for
   rv32/rv64, among other users across the code.

The main issue here is the info being duplicated across arrays.  When
adding new extensions we go through a ritual of adding basically the
same stuff in both isa_edata_arr[] and riscv_cpu_extensions[].  We can
eventually forget to do all steps of that dance, resulting in patch 1.

The second issue is a desire for less abstractions.  An extension is
something that we report in riscv,isa, that might be exposed to users or
not, that might be a vendor or an experimental ext.  All these
distinctions don't require multiple distinct arrays.

I also made an effort to start moving away from the 'named features'
stuff we have going on.  A 'named feature' is just an extension that
most of the time isn't exposed to users, most of the time represents
innate TCG behavior, and sometimes have a different enable mechanism
aside from setting a flag to 'true'.  None of that is exclusive to this
class of extensions therefore I believe we should move away from it
over time.

There are more design simplifications I want to do in cpu.c and with CPUs
in general, but for now we can enjoy less lines to maintain.

Patches based on alistair/riscv-to-apply.next.

I’m seeing some compile errors after applying these patches on top of commit
0844c21f24ca (target/riscv: Update MISA.X for non-standard extensions) from
alistair/riscv-to-apply.next.

---
../target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c: In function ‘riscv_cpu_update_misa_x’:
../target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c:1158:11: error: unknown type name 
‘RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig’; did you mean ‘RISCVCPUConfig’?
  1158 |     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *arr = riscv_cpu_vendor_exts;
       |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       |           RISCVCPUConfig
../target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c:1158:41: error: ‘riscv_cpu_vendor_exts’ 
undeclared (first use in this function)
  1158 |     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *arr = riscv_cpu_vendor_exts;
       |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c:1158:41: note: each undeclared identifier is 
reported only once for each function it appears in
../target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c:1160:27: error: request for member ‘name’ in 
something not a structure or union
  1160 |     for (int i = 0; arr[i].name != NULL; i++) {
       |                           ^
../target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c:1161:43: error: request for member ‘offset’ in 
something not a structure or union
  1161 |         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, arr[i].offset)) {
       |                                           ^
[1658/2250] Compiling C object 
libqemu-riscv64-softmmu.a.p/target_riscv_vector_helper.c.o
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
---

Maybe try rebasing again and fixing it.

Thanks for catching this up!  Guess I somehow missed this change from
Alistair's branch.

I'll send a v2.  Thanks,
Daniel


Thanks,
Chao
Daniel Henrique Barboza (13):
   target/riscv/cpu.c: add xlrbr isa_edata_arr[] entry
   target/riscv/cpu.c: fix smctr/ssctr isa_edata_arr[] order
   target/riscv: make riscv-qmp-cmds use isa_data_arr[]
   target/riscv/tcg: treat all exts equally in
     cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts
   target/riscv/tcg: use only isa_edata_arr[] in cpu_cfg_ext_get_name()
   target/riscv/cpu.c: remove riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat()
   target/riscv: remove riscv_cpu_named_features[]
   target/riscv/kvm: use isa_edata_arr[] for unavailable props
   target/riscv/tcg: use isa_edata_arr[] to enable max exts
   target/riscv/tcg: use cfg_offset as cpu_set_multi_ext cb opaque
   target/riscv: do not set defaults in cpu prop callback
   target/riscv/tcg: use isa_edata_arr[] to create user props
   target/riscv/cpu: remove riscv_cpu_* arrays

  target/riscv/cpu.c            | 315 ++++++++++++----------------------
  target/riscv/cpu.h            |  12 +-
  target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c    |  25 ++-
  target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c |  30 +---
  target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c    | 137 ++++-----------
  5 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 366 deletions(-)

--
2.43.0



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