On 5/12/2026 10:24 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 10:09:53AM -0700, Pierrick Bouvier wrote:
>> On 5/12/2026 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 09:47:12AM -0700, Pierrick Bouvier wrote:
>>>> On 5/12/2026 9:36 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 09:19:45AM -0700, Pierrick Bouvier wrote:
>>>>>> On 5/12/2026 9:06 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 08:56:54AM -0700, Pierrick Bouvier wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 4/24/2026 8:42 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>>>>>>>> The nature of block I/O tests is such that there can be unexpected 
>>>>>>>>> false
>>>>>>>>> positive failures in certain scenarios that have not been encountered
>>>>>>>>> before, and sometimes non-deterministic failures that are hard to
>>>>>>>>> reproduce.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Before enabling the I/O tests as gating jobs in CI, there needs to be 
>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>> mechanism to dynamically mark tests as skipped, without having to 
>>>>>>>>> commit
>>>>>>>>> code changes.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This introduces the QEMU_TEST_IO_SKIP environment variable that is set
>>>>>>>>> to a list of FORMAT-OR-PROTOCOL:NAME pairs. The intent is that this
>>>>>>>>> variable can be set as a GitLab CI pipeline variable to temporarily
>>>>>>>>> disable a test while problems are being debugged.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>  docs/devel/testing/main.rst      |  7 +++++++
>>>>>>>>>  tests/qemu-iotests/testrunner.py | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>>>>  2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/docs/devel/testing/main.rst b/docs/devel/testing/main.rst
>>>>>>>>> index 797111009a..f779a64415 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/docs/devel/testing/main.rst
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/docs/devel/testing/main.rst
>>>>>>>>> @@ -284,6 +284,13 @@ that are specific to certain cache mode.
>>>>>>>>>  More options are supported by the ``./check`` script, run ``./check 
>>>>>>>>> -h`` for
>>>>>>>>>  help.
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> +If a test program is known to be broken, it can be disabled by 
>>>>>>>>> setting
>>>>>>>>> +the ``QEMU_TEST_IO_SKIP`` environment variable with a list of tests 
>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> +be skipped. The values are of the form FORMAT-OR-PROTOCOL:NAME, the
>>>>>>>>> +leading component can be omitted to skip the test for all formats and
>>>>>>>>> +protocols. For example ``export QEMU_TEST_IO_SKIP="luks:149 185 
>>>>>>>>> iov-padding``
>>>>>>>>> +will skip ``149`` for LUKS only, and ``185`` and ``iov-padding`` for 
>>>>>>>>> all.
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>  Writing a new test case
>>>>>>>>>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/testrunner.py 
>>>>>>>>> b/tests/qemu-iotests/testrunner.py
>>>>>>>>> index dbe2dddc32..ecb5d4529f 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/testrunner.py
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/testrunner.py
>>>>>>>>> @@ -145,6 +145,18 @@ def __init__(self, env: TestEnv, tap: bool = 
>>>>>>>>> False,
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>          self._stack: contextlib.ExitStack
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> +        self.skip = {}
>>>>>>>>> +        for rule in os.environ.get("QEMU_TEST_IO_SKIP", "").split(" 
>>>>>>>>> "):
>>>>>>>>> +            rule = rule.strip()
>>>>>>>>> +            if rule == "":
>>>>>>>>> +                continue
>>>>>>>>> +            if ":" in rule:
>>>>>>>>> +                fmt, name = rule.split(":")
>>>>>>>>> +                if fmt in ("", env.imgfmt, env.imgproto):
>>>>>>>>> +                    self.skip[name] = True
>>>>>>>>> +            else:
>>>>>>>>> +                self.skip[rule] = True
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>      def __enter__(self) -> 'TestRunner':
>>>>>>>>>          self._stack = contextlib.ExitStack()
>>>>>>>>>          self._stack.enter_context(self.env)
>>>>>>>>> @@ -251,6 +263,10 @@ def do_run_test(self, test: str) -> TestResult:
>>>>>>>>>                                description='No qualified output '
>>>>>>>>>                                            f'(expected 
>>>>>>>>> {f_reference})')
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> +        if f_test.name in self.skip:
>>>>>>>>> +            return TestResult(status='not run',
>>>>>>>>> +                              description='Listed in 
>>>>>>>>> QEMU_TEST_IO_SKIP')
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>          args = [str(f_test.resolve())]
>>>>>>>>>          env = self.env.prepare_subprocess(args)
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Why not simply remove the broken tests, and create issues to add them
>>>>>>>> again in the future?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In theory that's what our policy today is, but in practice it is
>>>>>>> too much of a burden on the release co-ordinator, to expect them
>>>>>>> to create such a patch themselves, or wait on a subsys maintainer
>>>>>>> todo it for them.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> They end up just ignoring brokenness in CI which is a bad practice,
>>>>>>> and will prevent us ever making CI truely gating or switching to
>>>>>>> using MRs for pull requests. This gives us a super-fast way to skip
>>>>>>> flaky tests, while the subsystem maintainers figure out the right
>>>>>>> permanent answer.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I disagree on this one, merging a single patch doing a git rm, and a git
>>>>>> revert later is not more expensive than merging a variable modifying a
>>>>>> variable in a yaml file.
>>>>>
>>>>> Any code changes like that need to be sent back to the subsystem
>>>>> maintainer to be acked. IMHO the release manager should not be
>>>>> unilaterally deleting tests without peer review.  So that's
>>>>> got a non-negligible turn around time, during which CI is broken.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I accept the argument, but it seems like a workaround for a human
>>>> process, more than a proper solution to the problem.
>>>>
>>>> It would be better to have a proper policy for build/test fixes, instead
>>>> of implementing local overrides to this.
>>>>
>>>>> Setting an env variable to skip a problematic test is something
>>>>> reasonable to do with zero oversight.
>>>>>
>>>>>> The issue with this approach is that people running tests locally will
>>>>>> not see which tests are skipped, and will see false positives. So you
>>>>>> just keep CI green, but not the test base itself.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would still expect the release manager to file a bug about any
>>>>> flaky test they disable via the env var, and the subsystem maintainer
>>>>> should still be fixing it or disabling it such that tests won't fail
>>>>> more broadly, or deciding to remove it if terminally broken.
>>>>>
>>>>> We're just decoupling the process so that there is an immediate
>>>>> workaround possible. It can also be used by people working in
>>>>> their forks - often I've been testing stuff in my fork, but
>>>>> see spurious failures because git master has a non-deterministic
>>>>> test failure merged. I would like to easily skip those in my fork
>>>>> too, without adding extra commits to me working branches, as that
>>>>> would require the same commit to be duped into several in-progress
>>>>> branches, vs setting the env var once.
>>>>>
>>>>>> The risk I see is that some tests will stay forever in this skip
>>>>>> variable, so it will be dead code for CI, but still alive and failing
>>>>>> for people running tests manually who hit the regression.
>>>>>
>>>>> Again, there should be a bug filed for any flaky test. Anyone can
>>>>> do this, if they see it locally or in their fork CI, or in staging
>>>>> CI. If no one can see an obvious fix, then anyone can also propose
>>>>> to disable the test.
>>>>>
>>>>>> If you still want an alternative to removing test, implementing a
>>>>>> skip_list in tests/qemu-iotests/meson.build is better than an env var
>>>>>> IMHO, and achieves the exact same effect, for CI and for users.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>
>>>>> IMHO there needs to be a way to skip flaky tests which does not
>>>>> require code changes as the only available option. Code changes
>>>>> are the permanent fix, env var is the immediate workaround.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure all this answers to my question about How to ensure users
>>>> who run tests and the CI both see the same skip list.
>>>>
>>>> I don't mind having an env var, a black list in meson or any other
>>>> solution, but having different results on a dev machine and in CI is not
>>>> a good design. So whatever the solution is, the CI yaml file is not the
>>>> proper place to store this information.
>>>
>>> AFAICT the test 185 that is being skipped in the CI yaml file only
>>> fails when run under gitlab. I've never seen a failure running it
>>> locally.
>>>
>>> If it failed locally too, then I'd agree that it should not be
>>> skipped in the CI yaml, but universally skipped in all scenarios.
>>>
>>
>> If I get all this correctly, we add a generic mechanic to be able to
>> gate CI with block tests just because there is a single test failing
>> with a single driver. Is that the right approach?
> 
> The env variable is the generic mechanism.
> 
> The yaml file exclusion for 185 is the special case, but we get
> that basically for free with the former.
> 
>> In the future, do we expect to merge code breaking tests?
> 
> Yes. We will certainly merge more non-deterministic tests. We've seen
> this over & over again. Something passes CI initially but after a
> number of CI pipelines turns out to be flaky
>

Then we can mark them as flaky in tests/qemu-iotests/meson.build.

It seems like you ignore the point that there is a problem between
setting something in CI only vs making something that works for all
users. I'm not against an env var, I just don't see how it answers this
need.

> With regards,
> Daniel


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