On Wed, May 6, 2026 at 10:48 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> The risc-v vector spec defines vmv.s.x and vfmv.s.f as writing
> element 0 of the destination register while the remaining destination
> elements follow the current tail policy. When QEMU runs with
> rvv_ta_all_1s enabled, those elements must therefore become all 1s.
>
> QEMU handled both instructions as translation-time special cases that
> directly wrote vd[0] and skipped the usual tail processing. As a result,
> vmv.s.x and vfmv.s.f left the remaining destination elements unchanged
> instead of applying the configured tail policy.
>
> Fix this by routing both instructions through a helper that writes
> vd[0] and then treats the rest of the destination register as tail,
> reusing the existing agnostic-element fill logic.
>
> Signed-off-by: Zhongyao Chen <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/helper.h                   |  4 +++
>  target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc | 44 ++++++++-----------------
>  target/riscv/vector_helper.c            | 18 ++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/helper.h b/target/riscv/helper.h
> index b785456ee0..5a7f043edb 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/helper.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/helper.h
> @@ -660,6 +660,10 @@ DEF_HELPER_4(vmv_v_x_b, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_4(vmv_v_x_h, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_4(vmv_v_x_w, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_4(vmv_v_x_d, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
> +DEF_HELPER_4(vset_velem0_b, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
> +DEF_HELPER_4(vset_velem0_h, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
> +DEF_HELPER_4(vset_velem0_w, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
> +DEF_HELPER_4(vset_velem0_d, void, ptr, i64, env, i32)
>
>  DEF_HELPER_6(vsaddu_vv_b, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, env, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_6(vsaddu_vv_h, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, env, i32)
> diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc 
> b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc
> index 4df9a40b44..6a966c35c3 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc
> +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc
> @@ -3381,37 +3381,21 @@ static void vec_element_loadi(DisasContext *s, 
> TCGv_i64 dest,
>      load_element(dest, tcg_env, endian_ofs(s, vreg, idx), s->sew, sign);
>  }
>
> -/* Integer Scalar Move Instruction */
> +typedef void gen_helper_vset_velem0(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i64, TCGv_env, TCGv_i32);
>
> -static void store_element(TCGv_i64 val, TCGv_ptr base,
> -                          int ofs, int sew)
> +static void vec_element_storei_tail(DisasContext *s, int vreg, TCGv_i64 val)
>  {
> -    switch (sew) {
> -    case MO_8:
> -        tcg_gen_st8_i64(val, base, ofs);
> -        break;
> -    case MO_16:
> -        tcg_gen_st16_i64(val, base, ofs);
> -        break;
> -    case MO_32:
> -        tcg_gen_st32_i64(val, base, ofs);
> -        break;
> -    case MO_64:
> -        tcg_gen_st_i64(val, base, ofs);
> -        break;
> -    default:
> -        g_assert_not_reached();
> -    }
> -}
> +    static gen_helper_vset_velem0 * const fns[4] = {
> +        gen_helper_vset_velem0_b, gen_helper_vset_velem0_h,
> +        gen_helper_vset_velem0_w, gen_helper_vset_velem0_d,
> +    };
> +    TCGv_ptr dest = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
> +    uint32_t data = FIELD_DP32(0, VDATA, VTA, s->vta);
> +    TCGv_i32 desc = tcg_constant_i32(simd_desc(s->cfg_ptr->vlenb,
> +                                              s->cfg_ptr->vlenb, data));
>
> -/*
> - * Store vreg[idx] = val.
> - * The index must be in range of VLMAX.
> - */
> -static void vec_element_storei(DisasContext *s, int vreg,
> -                               int idx, TCGv_i64 val)
> -{
> -    store_element(val, tcg_env, endian_ofs(s, vreg, idx), s->sew);
> +    tcg_gen_addi_ptr(dest, tcg_env, vreg_ofs(s, vreg));
> +    fns[s->sew](dest, val, tcg_env, desc);
>  }
>
>  /* vmv.x.s rd, vs2 # x[rd] = vs2[0] */
> @@ -3458,7 +3442,7 @@ static bool trans_vmv_s_x(DisasContext *s, arg_vmv_s_x 
> *a)
>           */
>          s1 = get_gpr(s, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
>          tcg_gen_ext_tl_i64(t1, s1);
> -        vec_element_storei(s, a->rd, 0, t1);
> +        vec_element_storei_tail(s, a->rd, t1);
>          gen_set_label(over);
>          tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_vstart, 0);
>          finalize_rvv_inst(s);
> @@ -3514,7 +3498,7 @@ static bool trans_vfmv_s_f(DisasContext *s, 
> arg_vfmv_s_f *a)
>          t1 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
>          do_nanbox(s, t1, cpu_fpr[a->rs1]);
>
> -        vec_element_storei(s, a->rd, 0, t1);
> +        vec_element_storei_tail(s, a->rd, t1);
>
>          gen_set_label(over);
>          tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_vstart, 0);
> diff --git a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c
> index 83dd26314d..6c7af25d82 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/vector_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/vector_helper.c
> @@ -2112,6 +2112,24 @@ GEN_VEXT_VMV_VX(vmv_v_x_h, int16_t, H2)
>  GEN_VEXT_VMV_VX(vmv_v_x_w, int32_t, H4)
>  GEN_VEXT_VMV_VX(vmv_v_x_d, int64_t, H8)
>
> +#define GEN_VEXT_SET_VELEM0(NAME, ETYPE, H)                             \
> +void HELPER(NAME)(void *vd, uint64_t s1, CPURISCVState *env,            \
> +                  uint32_t desc)                                        \
> +{                                                                       \
> +    uint32_t esz = sizeof(ETYPE);                                       \
> +    uint32_t vlenb = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->vlenb;                         \
> +    uint32_t vta = vext_vta(desc);                                      \
> +                                                                        \
> +    *((ETYPE *)vd + H(0)) = (ETYPE)s1;                                  \
> +    /* Treat every element past vd[0] as tail for scalar-to-vector moves. */ 
> \
> +    vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vta, esz, vlenb);                             \
> +}
> +
> +GEN_VEXT_SET_VELEM0(vset_velem0_b, int8_t,  H1)
> +GEN_VEXT_SET_VELEM0(vset_velem0_h, int16_t, H2)
> +GEN_VEXT_SET_VELEM0(vset_velem0_w, int32_t, H4)
> +GEN_VEXT_SET_VELEM0(vset_velem0_d, int64_t, H8)
> +
>  #define GEN_VEXT_VMERGE_VV(NAME, ETYPE, H)                           \
>  void HELPER(NAME)(void *vd, void *v0, void *vs1, void *vs2,          \
>                    CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t desc)                 \
> --
> 2.43.0
>

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