Add support for enabling debug-swap VMSA SEV feature in SEV-ES and
SEV-SNP guests through a new "debug-swap" boolean property on SEV guest
objects. Though the boolean property is available for plain SEV guests,
check_sev_features() has a check that rejects attempts to enable any SEV
feature for a plain SEV guest.

Though this SEV feature is called "Debug virtualization" in the APM, KVM
calls this "debug swap" so use the same name for consistency.

Sample command-line:
  -machine q35,confidential-guest-support=sev0 \
  -object sev-snp-guest,id=sev0,cbitpos=51,reduced-phys-bits=1,debug-swap=on

Restrict debug-swap to SEV-SNP guests at this time due to a
compatibility issue with SEV-ES pflash devices.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <[email protected]>
---
 target/i386/sev.h |  1 +
 target/i386/sev.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qapi/qom.json     |  7 ++++++-
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/sev.h b/target/i386/sev.h
index b84ca3ce0b67..d19a39669747 100644
--- a/target/i386/sev.h
+++ b/target/i386/sev.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ bool sev_snp_enabled(void);
 #define SEV_SNP_POLICY_DBG      0x80000
 
 #define SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE     BIT(0)
+#define SVM_SEV_FEAT_DEBUG_SWAP     BIT(5)
 
 typedef struct SevKernelLoaderContext {
     char *setup_data;
diff --git a/target/i386/sev.c b/target/i386/sev.c
index 4553fe4d6e4a..4532b1b6a484 100644
--- a/target/i386/sev.c
+++ b/target/i386/sev.c
@@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ sev_set_guest_state(SevCommonState *sev_common, SevState 
new_state)
     sev_common->state = new_state;
 }
 
+static bool is_sev_feature_set(SevCommonState *sev_common, uint64_t feature)
+{
+    return !!(sev_common->sev_features & feature);
+}
+
 static void sev_set_feature(SevCommonState *sev_common, uint64_t feature, bool 
set)
 {
     if (set) {
@@ -527,6 +532,12 @@ static int check_sev_features(SevCommonState *sev_common, 
uint64_t sev_features,
             __func__);
         return -1;
     }
+    if (sev_features && sev_es_enabled() && !sev_snp_enabled()) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "%s: SEV features are not supported with SEV-ES at this 
time",
+                   __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
     if (sev_features && !sev_es_enabled()) {
         error_setg(errp,
                    "%s: SEV features require either SEV-ES or SEV-SNP to be 
enabled",
@@ -2800,6 +2811,16 @@ static int 
cgs_set_guest_policy(ConfidentialGuestPolicyType policy_type,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static bool sev_common_get_debug_swap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    return is_sev_feature_set(SEV_COMMON(obj), SVM_SEV_FEAT_DEBUG_SWAP);
+}
+
+static void sev_common_set_debug_swap(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    sev_set_feature(SEV_COMMON(obj), SVM_SEV_FEAT_DEBUG_SWAP, value);
+}
+
 static void
 sev_common_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
 {
@@ -2825,6 +2846,11 @@ sev_common_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
                                    sev_common_set_kernel_hashes);
     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel-hashes",
             "add kernel hashes to guest firmware for measured Linux boot");
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "debug-swap",
+                                   sev_common_get_debug_swap,
+                                   sev_common_set_debug_swap);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "debug-swap",
+            "enable virtualization of debug registers");
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/qapi/qom.json b/qapi/qom.json
index dd45ac1087c3..e2bb716b603e 100644
--- a/qapi/qom.json
+++ b/qapi/qom.json
@@ -1017,6 +1017,10 @@
 #     designated guest firmware page for measured boot with -kernel
 #     (default: false) (since 6.2)
 #
+# @debug-swap: enable virtualization of debug registers,
+#     only supported on SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests
+#     (default: false) (since 11.1)
+#
 # Features:
 #
 # @confidential-guest-reset: If present, the hypervisor supports
@@ -1028,7 +1032,8 @@
   'data': { '*sev-device': 'str',
             '*cbitpos': 'uint32',
             'reduced-phys-bits': 'uint32',
-            '*kernel-hashes': 'bool' },
+            '*kernel-hashes': 'bool',
+            '*debug-swap': 'bool' },
   'features': ['confidential-guest-reset']}
 
 ##
-- 
2.54.0


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