On 05/06/2026 00:11, Peter Xu wrote:

Property itself is a well defined interface to either support smooth
conversions to Object's properties, or supports global properties.  However
currently it's tied to DeviceClass, aka, qdev. So non-qdev cannot use
Property list.

That's indeed because Property is a qdev-only concept.

My current observation shows Property is almost ready to be used as a
separated exported interface, except two small things that may need touch
up internally:

         qdev_prop_allow_set
         qdev_prop_check_globals

The 1st one currently checks against realize state (which is part of qdev
attributes only).  The 2nd one checks for all global property being used in
all non-pluggable qdevs.

We can loose the check in both spots, keep the check if the driver is a
qdev, otherwise we can safely whitelist non-qdev use cases of Property.

I'm really not sure this is the right approach: surely you would want to flip this on its head so that -global makes use of the underlying QOM APIs instead of qdev APIs?

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
---
  hw/core/qdev-properties.c           | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++----
  tests/unit/test-qdev-global-props.c |  6 +++++-
  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
index 34d7b26a73..8f870c85fc 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
@@ -31,8 +31,14 @@ void qdev_prop_set_after_realize(DeviceState *dev, const 
char *name,
  static bool qdev_prop_allow_set(Object *obj, const char *name,
                                  const PropertyInfo *info, Error **errp)
  {
-    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_DEVICE)) {
+        /* Currently, non-qdev can always set Property anytime */
+        return true;
+    }
+ dev = DEVICE(obj);
      if (dev->realized && !info->realized_set_allowed) {
          qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
          return false;
@@ -997,6 +1003,7 @@ int qdev_prop_check_globals(void)
for (i = 0; i < global_props()->len; i++) {
          GlobalProperty *prop;
+        bool hotpluggable;
          ObjectClass *oc;
          DeviceClass *dc;
@@ -1005,15 +1012,24 @@ int qdev_prop_check_globals(void)
              continue;
          }
          oc = object_class_by_name(prop->driver);
-        oc = object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE);
          if (!oc) {
              warn_report("global %s.%s has invalid class name",
                          prop->driver, prop->property);
              ret = 1;
              continue;
          }
-        dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
-        if (!dc->hotpluggable && !prop->used) {
+        oc = object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE);
+        if (oc) {
+            dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+            hotpluggable = dc->hotpluggable;
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * Currently, to be strict to assume all non-qdev are not
+             * hotpluggable (whoever will use -global).
+             */
+            hotpluggable = false;
+        }
+        if (!hotpluggable && !prop->used) {
              warn_report("global %s.%s=%s not used",
                          prop->driver, prop->property, prop->value);
              ret = 1;
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-qdev-global-props.c 
b/tests/unit/test-qdev-global-props.c
index 8ea362cbb9..86bb1458d9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-qdev-global-props.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-qdev-global-props.c
@@ -275,8 +275,12 @@ static void test_dynamic_globalprop(void)
      g_test_trap_assert_stderr_unmatched("*prop4*");
      g_test_trap_assert_stderr(
          "*warning: global nohotplug-type.prop5=105 not used*");
+    /*
+     * TYPE_OBJECT can opt-in for global properties, so the error is "not
+     * used" too for nondevice-type.
+     */
      g_test_trap_assert_stderr(
-        "*warning: global nondevice-type.prop6 has invalid class name*");
+        "*warning: global nondevice-type.prop6=106 not used*");
      g_test_trap_assert_stdout("");
  }


ATB,

Mark.


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