Introduce tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr() to route VCMDQ Page 0
register accesses through the mmap'd host VINTF Page 0 backing once a
hardware queue has been allocated for the VCMDQ.

The two QEMU-trapped Page 0 apertures (direct at 0x10000, VINTF at
0x30000) are hardware aliases of the same underlying registers. A
subsequent patch installs the VINTF aperture as a RAM-device into
guest MMIO; in this patch both remain QEMU-trapped.

The direct VCMDQ aperture stays QEMU-trapped (rather than aliased
to the VINTF mmap) so that writes to an unallocated VCMDQ remain
well-defined. The CMDQV architecture allows software to program a
VCMDQ through the direct aperture without first allocating it to a
VINTF; aliasing to the VINTF mmap would route those writes into
unallocated logical slots where the hardware silently drops them.

A VCMDQ Page 0 access is served from one of two sources:

  - Cache-backed: no hw_queue is allocated for the VCMDQ
    (HW_QUEUE_ALLOC has not yet succeeded). Both apertures use
    QEMU's register cache.

  - HW-backed: HW_QUEUE_ALLOC has succeeded. Both apertures access
    the registers directly through the mmap'd host VINTF Page 0.

tegra241_cmdqv_sync_vcmdq() copies any cached writes (CONS_INDX,
PROD_INDX, CONFIG, GERRORN) into the mmap'd page on the cache-to-HW
transition so the guest's earlier register state survives. Freeing a
VCMDQ clears the cached Page0 registers.

Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <[email protected]>
---
 hw/arm/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/arm/trace-events     |  4 +-
 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/arm/tegra241-cmdqv.c b/hw/arm/tegra241-cmdqv.c
index 8cb39e87c4..63fe0ac681 100644
--- a/hw/arm/tegra241-cmdqv.c
+++ b/hw/arm/tegra241-cmdqv.c
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@
 #include "tegra241-cmdqv.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
+static void tegra241_cmdqv_reset_vcmdq_cache(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv, int index)
+{
+    cmdqv->vcmdq_cons_indx[index] = 0;
+    cmdqv->vcmdq_prod_indx[index] = 0;
+    cmdqv->vcmdq_config[index] = 0;
+    cmdqv->vcmdq_status[index] = 0;
+    cmdqv->vcmdq_gerror[index] = 0;
+    cmdqv->vcmdq_gerrorn[index] = 0;
+}
+
 static void tegra241_cmdqv_free_vcmdq(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv, int index)
 {
     IOMMUFDViommu *viommu = cmdqv->s_accel->viommu;
@@ -27,6 +37,7 @@ static void tegra241_cmdqv_free_vcmdq(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv, 
int index)
     iommufd_backend_free_id(viommu->iommufd, vcmdq->hw_queue_id);
     g_free(vcmdq);
     cmdqv->vcmdq[index] = NULL;
+    tegra241_cmdqv_reset_vcmdq_cache(cmdqv, index);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -45,6 +56,47 @@ static bool 
tegra241_cmdqv_vcmdq_ready_to_alloc(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv, int index)
            tegra241_cmdqv_enabled(cmdqv) && tegra241_vintf_enabled(cmdqv);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return a pointer into the mmap'd VINTF page0 for the VCMDQ Page 0
+ * register at @offset0 in VCMDQ slot @index, or NULL when the VCMDQ
+ * has no hw_queue allocated or the host VINTF page0 is not mmap'd.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t *tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv,
+                                                 int index, hwaddr offset0)
+{
+    if (!cmdqv->vcmdq[index] || !cmdqv->vintf_page0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return (uint32_t *)(cmdqv->vintf_page0 +
+                        (index * CMDQV_VCMDQ_STRIDE) +
+                        (offset0 - CMDQV_VCMDQ_PAGE0_BASE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush cached register writes into the mmap'd host VINTF page0 after a
+ * successful HW_QUEUE_ALLOC, so the guest's earlier writes survive
+ * the cache-to-hardware transition.
+ */
+static void tegra241_cmdqv_sync_vcmdq(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv, int index)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr;
+
+    ptr = tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(cmdqv, index, A_VCMDQ0_CONS_INDX);
+    if (!ptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    *ptr = cmdqv->vcmdq_cons_indx[index];
+
+    ptr = tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(cmdqv, index, A_VCMDQ0_PROD_INDX);
+    *ptr = cmdqv->vcmdq_prod_indx[index];
+
+    ptr = tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(cmdqv, index, A_VCMDQ0_CONFIG);
+    *ptr = cmdqv->vcmdq_config[index];
+
+    ptr = tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(cmdqv, index, A_VCMDQ0_GERRORN);
+    *ptr = cmdqv->vcmdq_gerrorn[index];
+}
+
 /*
  * Allocate a host HW VCMDQ from the current cached BASE / size for @index.
  * No-op (returns true) until the VCMDQ is ready to be allocated.
@@ -85,6 +137,9 @@ static bool tegra241_cmdqv_setup_vcmdq(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv, 
int index,
     cmdqv->vcmdq_gerror[index] &= ~R_VCMDQ0_GERROR_CMDQ_INIT_ERR_MASK;
     cmdqv->vcmdq_status[index] |= R_VCMDQ0_STATUS_CMDQ_EN_OK_MASK;
 
+    /* Push cached writes to HW; freeing resets the cache. */
+    tegra241_cmdqv_sync_vcmdq(cmdqv, index);
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -111,13 +166,23 @@ static void tegra241_cmdqv_setup_all_vcmdq(Tegra241CMDQV 
*cmdqv,
  *
  * The caller normalizes the MMIO offset such that @offset0 always refers
  * to a VCMDQ0_* register, while @index selects the VCMDQ instance.
+ *
+ * If the VCMDQ is allocated and the host VINTF page0 is mmap'd, read
+ * directly from the host VINTF page0 backing. Otherwise, fall back to
+ * the cache.
  */
 static uint64_t tegra241_cmdqv_read_vcmdq_page0(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv,
                                                 hwaddr offset0, int index,
                                                 bool direct)
 {
+    uint32_t *ptr = tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(cmdqv, index, offset0);
     uint64_t val = 0;
 
+    if (ptr) {
+        val = *ptr;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
     switch (offset0) {
     case A_VCMDQ0_CONS_INDX:
         val = cmdqv->vcmdq_cons_indx[index];
@@ -142,7 +207,9 @@ static uint64_t 
tegra241_cmdqv_read_vcmdq_page0(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv,
                       "%s unhandled read access at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
                       __func__, offset0);
     }
+out:
     trace_tegra241_cmdqv_read_vcmdq_page0(index, direct ? "direct" : "vi",
+                                          ptr ? "hw" : "cache",
                                           offset0, val);
     return val;
 }
@@ -218,11 +285,31 @@ static uint64_t 
tegra241_cmdqv_config_vintf_read(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv,
  *
  * Page 0 registers are all 32-bit; this helper is only called for 4-byte
  * writes.
+ *
+ * If the VCMDQ is allocated and the host VINTF page0 is mmap'd, write
+ * directly to the VINTF page0 backing. Otherwise, update the cache.
  */
 static void tegra241_cmdqv_write_vcmdq_page0(Tegra241CMDQV *cmdqv,
                                              hwaddr offset0, int index,
                                              uint32_t value, bool direct)
 {
+    uint32_t *ptr = tegra241_cmdqv_vintf_lvcmdq_ptr(cmdqv, index, offset0);
+    bool hw = false;
+
+    if (ptr) {
+        switch (offset0) {
+        case A_VCMDQ0_CONS_INDX:
+        case A_VCMDQ0_PROD_INDX:
+        case A_VCMDQ0_CONFIG:
+        case A_VCMDQ0_GERRORN:
+            *ptr = value;
+            hw = true;
+            goto out;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     switch (offset0) {
     case A_VCMDQ0_CONS_INDX:
         cmdqv->vcmdq_cons_indx[index] = value;
@@ -253,7 +340,9 @@ static void tegra241_cmdqv_write_vcmdq_page0(Tegra241CMDQV 
*cmdqv,
                       "%s unhandled write access at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
                       __func__, offset0);
     }
+out:
     trace_tegra241_cmdqv_write_vcmdq_page0(index, direct ? "direct" : "vi",
+                                           hw ? "hw" : "cache",
                                            offset0, value);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/trace-events b/hw/arm/trace-events
index 666967dc5e..a8dcbc82db 100644
--- a/hw/arm/trace-events
+++ b/hw/arm/trace-events
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ smmuv3_accel_install_ste(uint32_t vsid, const char * type, 
uint32_t hwpt_id) "vS
 # tegra241-cmdqv
 tegra241_cmdqv_read_mmio(uint64_t offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size) 
"offset: 0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64" size: 0x%x"
 tegra241_cmdqv_write_mmio(uint64_t offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size) 
"offset: 0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64" size: 0x%x"
-tegra241_cmdqv_read_vcmdq_page0(int index, const char *aperture, uint64_t 
offset0, uint64_t val) "vcmdq[%d] %s offset0: 0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64
+tegra241_cmdqv_read_vcmdq_page0(int index, const char *aperture, const char 
*backing, uint64_t offset0, uint64_t val) "vcmdq[%d] %s (%s) offset0: 
0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64
 tegra241_cmdqv_read_vcmdq_page1(int index, const char *aperture, uint64_t 
offset0, uint64_t val) "vcmdq[%d] %s offset0: 0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64
-tegra241_cmdqv_write_vcmdq_page0(int index, const char *aperture, uint64_t 
offset0, uint64_t val) "vcmdq[%d] %s offset0: 0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64
+tegra241_cmdqv_write_vcmdq_page0(int index, const char *aperture, const char 
*backing, uint64_t offset0, uint64_t val) "vcmdq[%d] %s (%s) offset0: 
0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64
 tegra241_cmdqv_write_vcmdq_page1(int index, const char *aperture, uint64_t 
offset0, uint64_t val) "vcmdq[%d] %s offset0: 0x%"PRIx64" val: 0x%"PRIx64
 
 # strongarm.c
-- 
2.43.0


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