On Tue, Jun 23, 2026 at 08:36:30AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 22, 2026 at 05:30:33PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 22, 2026 at 06:11:44PM +0200, Laurent Vivier wrote:
> > > A malicious guest can craft virtqueue descriptors with arbitrary lengths.
> > > control_out() calls iov_size() on the guest-supplied scatter-gather list
> > > and passes the result directly to g_malloc(), allowing a guest to force
> > > QEMU to attempt multi-gigabyte allocations and crash the host process.
> > > 
> > > Fix this by copying at most sizeof(struct virtio_console_control) into a
> > > stack-local variable instead of allocating a buffer sized by the guest.
> > > handle_control_message() only accesses the fixed-size id, event, and
> > > value fields, so no data beyond the struct was ever needed.
> > 
> > Does anyone have thoughts on whether we should treat guest initiated
> > unbounded allocs as a security issue ?
> > 
> > IIUC, this flaw would require root in the guest OS in order to craft
> > the malicious virtqueue descriptors.
> > 
> > A self-initiated crash triggered by root would not historically
> > be enough justification for CVE. We would require it to be triggered
> > by unprivileged user.
> > 
> > Nested virt with device assignment could change that equation though
> > as the L2 guest could be considered an unpriv user from the L1 POV.
> > 
> > Also in theory the large alloc might be large enough to consume all
> > host RAM but not large enough to trigger OOM kill of QEMU. This might
> > impact operation of other co-located VMs on the same host.
> 
> Don't see why not. We can treat it as low priority and no embargo.

Is there any point in assigning "low" severity  CVEs ? I'm not
convinced downstream vendors have capacity to deal with "low"
CVEs anymore even if we published them.

> 
> > Anyone think this is bad enough to justify a CVE ? Or should we treat
> > these OOM scenarios maerely as "hardening" bugs, where they require
> > 'root' in the L1 guest ?
> 
> 
> > > Cc: [email protected]
> > > Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3585
> > > Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >  hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c | 34 +++++++---------------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
> > > index cd234dc6db1d..c1973f0248fc 100644
> > > --- a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
> > > +++ b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
> > > @@ -344,22 +344,16 @@ void virtio_serial_throttle_port(VirtIOSerialPort 
> > > *port, bool throttle)
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  /* Guest wants to notify us of some event */
> > > -static void handle_control_message(VirtIOSerial *vser, void *buf, size_t 
> > > len)
> > > +static void handle_control_message(VirtIOSerial *vser,
> > > +                                   struct virtio_console_control *gcpkt)
> > >  {
> > >      VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vser);
> > >      struct VirtIOSerialPort *port;
> > >      VirtIOSerialPortClass *vsc;
> > > -    struct virtio_console_control cpkt, *gcpkt;
> > > +    struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
> > >      uint8_t *buffer;
> > >      size_t buffer_len;
> > >  
> > > -    gcpkt = buf;
> > > -
> > > -    if (len < sizeof(cpkt)) {
> > > -        /* The guest sent an invalid control packet */
> > > -        return;
> > > -    }
> > > -
> > >      cpkt.event = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &gcpkt->event);
> > >      cpkt.value = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &gcpkt->value);
> > >  
> > > @@ -457,41 +451,27 @@ static void control_in(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
> > > VirtQueue *vq)
> > >  
> > >  static void control_out(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
> > >  {
> > > +    struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
> > >      VirtQueueElement *elem;
> > >      VirtIOSerial *vser;
> > > -    uint8_t *buf;
> > >      size_t len;
> > >  
> > >      vser = VIRTIO_SERIAL(vdev);
> > >  
> > > -    len = 0;
> > > -    buf = NULL;
> > >      for (;;) {
> > > -        size_t cur_len;
> > > -
> > >          elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
> > >          if (!elem) {
> > >              break;
> > >          }
> > >  
> > > -        cur_len = iov_size(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num);
> > > -        /*
> > > -         * Allocate a new buf only if we didn't have one previously or
> > > -         * if the size of the buf differs
> > > -         */
> > > -        if (cur_len > len) {
> > > -            g_free(buf);
> > > -
> > > -            buf = g_malloc(cur_len);
> > > -            len = cur_len;
> > > +        len = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, 0, &cpkt, 
> > > sizeof(cpkt));
> > > +        if (len == sizeof(cpkt)) {
> > > +            handle_control_message(vser, &cpkt);
> > >          }
> > > -        iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, 0, buf, cur_len);
> > >  
> > > -        handle_control_message(vser, buf, cur_len);
> > >          virtqueue_push(vq, elem, 0);
> > >          g_free(elem);
> > >      }
> > > -    g_free(buf);
> > >      virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -- 
> > > 2.54.0
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > With regards,
> > Daniel
> > -- 
> > |: https://berrange.com       ~~        https://hachyderm.io/@berrange :|
> > |: https://libvirt.org          ~~          https://entangle-photo.org :|
> > |: https://pixelfed.art/berrange   ~~    https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
> 

With regards,
Daniel
-- 
|: https://berrange.com       ~~        https://hachyderm.io/@berrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org          ~~          https://entangle-photo.org :|
|: https://pixelfed.art/berrange   ~~    https://fstop138.berrange.com :|


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