On 7/1/2026 1:21 AM, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
When capabilities.AMO_HWADD isn't set, DC.tc.GADE and DC.tc.SADE are
reserved bits and setting them throws a DDT_MISCONFIGURED error.

Fixes: 0c54acb8243d ("hw/riscv: add RISC-V IOMMU base emulation")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3549
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Nutty
---
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 1 +
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c      | 5 +++++
  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h
index a938fd3eb4..2e8bc19dca 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h
+++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record {
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4          BIT_ULL(19)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_FLAT        BIT_ULL(22)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF        BIT_ULL(23)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_AMO_HWAD        BIT_ULL(24)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS             BIT_ULL(25)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_T2GPA           BIT_ULL(26)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS             GENMASK_ULL(29, 28)
diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c
index c9687e01a8..891a56e731 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c
@@ -416,6 +416,11 @@ static int riscv_iommu_spa_fetch(RISCVIOMMUState *s, 
RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx,
          const bool ade =
              ctx->tc & (pass ? RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_GADE : 
RISCV_IOMMU_DC_TC_SADE);
+ if (ade && !(s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_AMO_HWAD)) {
+            /* GADE/SADE are reserved bits if AMO_HWAD is cleared.  */
+            return RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DDT_MISCONFIGURED;
+        }
+
          /* Address range check before first level lookup */
          if (!sc[pass].step) {
              const uint64_t va_len = va_skip + va_bits;

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