On 2/7/26 08:14, Thomas Huth wrote:
On 02/07/2026 03.50, gaosong wrote:
在 2026/7/1 下午3:43, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 写道:
Hi,

On 1/7/26 08:54, Song Gao wrote:
Validate guest-controlled cpu_num before using it to index the cpu[] array or pass to async_run_on_cpu(). Without this check, a malicious guest can
trigger a NULL pointer dereference in async_run_on_cpu() and an
out-of-bounds array access in qemu_set_irq(), causing host crash.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3616
Fixes: 0d148eaf5a3e ("hw/loongarch: Implement dintc set irq")
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <[email protected]>
---
  hw/intc/loongarch_dintc.c | 13 +++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/intc/loongarch_dintc.c b/hw/intc/loongarch_dintc.c
index c877a8003b..e40292887c 100644
--- a/hw/intc/loongarch_dintc.c
+++ b/hw/intc/loongarch_dintc.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  #include "system/hw_accel.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
    /* msg addr field */
  FIELD(MSG_ADDR, IRQ_NUM, 4, 8)
@@ -52,7 +53,19 @@ static void loongarch_dintc_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
      CPUState *cs;
        cpu_num = FIELD_EX64(msg_addr, MSG_ADDR, CPU_NUM);
+
+    /* Validate cpu_num against the configured number of CPUs */
+    if (cpu_num >= s->num_cpu) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "loongarch-dintc: invalid cpu number%d\n", cpu_num);
+        return;

Do you know how real hardware behave in this case?

I haven't been able to verify the exact physical hardware behavior for writes targeting a non-existent CPU.
However, I don't think this situation will actually happen,

but QEMU ASAN has reported a code risk, and I'm not sure if we need to address it. Could you offer some advice?

I was just checking, better to not diverge and be faithful when we can.


I don't know, but I guess real hardware would ignore the write, too - if there is no CPU with the right ID listening to the write, it's unlikely that something happens.

So I think your patch is doing the right thing:

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>

Maybe not "the right" but "a plausible" one ;)

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <[email protected]>


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