On 05.07.2026 17:36, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
From: Junjie Cao <[email protected]>

virtio_net_handle_rss() enforces that indirections_len is a non-zero
power of two no larger than VIRTIO_NET_RSS_MAX_TABLE_LEN, but
virtio_net_rss_post_load() applies none of these checks to values
restored from the migration stream.

A corrupted save file or crafted migration stream can set
indirections_len to 0.  Even if it also clears redirect,
virtio_load() calls set_features_nocheck() after the device vmstate
(including the RSS subsection and its post_load) has already been
loaded, re-deriving redirect from the negotiated guest features.
When VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS was negotiated, redirect is set back to true
regardless of the migration stream value.  The receive path then
computes

     hash & (indirections_len - 1)   /* wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF via int promotion */

and uses the result to index into indirections_table, which was not
allocated by the VMState loader when the element count is zero (see
vmstate_handle_alloc()), resulting in a NULL pointer dereference that
crashes QEMU:

   #0  virtio_net_process_rss    ../hw/net/virtio-net.c:1901
   #1  virtio_net_receive_rcu    ../hw/net/virtio-net.c:1921
   #2  virtio_net_do_receive     ../hw/net/virtio-net.c:2061
   #3  nc_sendv_compat           ../net/net.c:823
   #4  qemu_deliver_packet_iov   ../net/net.c:870

The RSS subsection is only loaded when rss_data.enabled is true (via
virtio_net_rss_needed()), and the command path always produces
indirections_len in {1, 2, 4, …, 128}, so an unconditional check
cannot reject a legitimate migration stream.

Factor the validation into virtio_net_rss_indirections_len_valid()
and call it from both virtio_net_handle_rss() and
virtio_net_rss_post_load().

Fixes: e41b711485e5 ("virtio-net: add migration support for RSS and hash 
report")
Cc: [email protected]

...> @@ -3427,6 +3427,13 @@ static int virtio_net_rss_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
          n->rss_data.supported_hash_types = VIRTIO_NET_RSS_SUPPORTED_HASHES;
      }
+ if (!virtio_net_rss_indirections_len_valid(n->rss_data.indirections_len)) {
+        error_report("virtio-net: saved image has invalid RSS "
+                     "indirections_len: %u",
+                     n->rss_data.indirections_len);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
      return 0;
  }

Hi!

I tried to pick this one up for 10.0.x stable qemu (LTS) series, and
found out that this series lacks virtio_net_rss_post_load() function
entirely, because it lacks commit 7b6e7e4990 "virtio-net: Retrieve peer
hashing capability" (Cc'ing Akihiko Odaki), and 2 previous commits:

7b6e7e4990 virtio-net: Retrieve peer hashing capability
2deec9ab7d virtio-net: Move virtio_net_get_features() down
14f521f491 net/vhost-vdpa: Report hashing capability

I can introduce new virtio_net_rss_post_load() with just indirection
verification from this patch.  But it looks like I can pick up that
commit for 10.0.x too, and make whole thing closer to what we have in
current master.

It does not seem to change machine types/properties and migration
stream.

What do you think?

Thanks,

/mjt

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