Motivation ---------- Markus observed [1] that a device reaching realize without a composition-tree parent is a modeling bug, and that the /machine/unattached container that catches such devices today is a bug attractor rather than a safety net: it hides the fact that nobody decided "what is part of what", and it gives the object an unstable, implementation-defined QOM path that is useless for qom-get/qom-set and for management tools that want to address board-created devices.
This series makes composition-tree parenting mandatory. After it, device_set_realized() errors on a device with no parent, memory_region_do_init() asserts that a named region has an owner, qdev_connect_gpio_out_named() asserts that the pin being wired has a parent, and /machine/unattached is deleted. Every board-created object has a stable, human-chosen path. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/[email protected]/ Approach -------- Rather than add a parallel "parented" API and migrate callers over years, each creation helper is converted in a single rename->reintroduce pair: a tree-wide Coccinelle rename of foo() to foo_orphan(), followed immediately by a patch that reintroduces foo() with a leading (Object *parent, const char *id, ...) signature. The tree builds after every patch and never carries two spellings of the same helper. The bulk of the series then converts *_orphan() call sites to the parented form, one hw/ subdirectory per patch. Most of those commits carry a per-callsite table in the commit message giving the chosen parent expression, the chosen child name, and the one-line reason ("board init -> machine", "realize of X -> X", ...); the smaller ones carry a prose summary of the same. Those tables are the substance the RFC is asking maintainers to review: the mechanical part is trivial, the modeling decisions are not. Some hw/arm commit messages carry wide per-callsite tables that exceed 76 columns; please view with a fixed-width, non-wrapping mail reader. Once no *_orphan() callers remain the _orphan variants are deleted, the enforcement checks are armed, and /machine/unattached is removed. Series shape ------------ 001-009 core API: object_new_child(); rename->reintroduce for qdev_new, sysbus_create_*, pci_new*, isa_new*, i2c_slave_*, ssi/usb/sd/adb/virtio/hda/aux/spapr-vio, cpu_create 010-082 hw/*: convert *_orphan() call sites to the parented form, one subdirectory per patch, each with a per-callsite reasoning table (or prose summary) in the commit message 083-088 delete the qdev/sysbus/pci/isa/i2c/ssi/usb/cpu *_orphan() creator variants 089-107 memory: give the remaining owner==NULL memory regions an owner, then assert on owner==NULL for named regions 108-116 irq: rename->reintroduce qemu_allocate_irq*() with an owner and name; convert callers; delete _orphan variants 117-130 parent the remaining non-device singletons and per-device helper objects (main-system-bus, accel, reset container, per-MR helpers, per-devfn IOMMU objects, board-created CPUs, ...) 131-132 arm the enforcement checks and delete /machine/unattached 133-134 docs/devel/qom.rst: parenting contract; MAINTAINERS The Coccinelle scripts used for the rename steps are included under scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/ and referenced from the corresponding commit messages. Not converted in this series ---------------------------- A handful of long-lived objects are deliberately left path-less for now, each for a specific lifecycle reason called out in the relevant commit message: * TYPE_MIGRATION is a TYPE_DEVICE that is never realized, per the upstream comment "TODO make this TYPE_OBJECT once QOM provides -global for objects". Parenting it under /machine trips the qdev_assert_realized_properly() walk. It can move under /machine once it becomes a plain TYPE_OBJECT. * RamDiscardManager is unref'd from memory_region_finalize() itself, so making it a child<> of the MR would use-after-free during MR teardown. * TPM backends and VFIO IOMMU containers are user-configurable and dynamically created; they belong under /objects/<id> or a dedicated /machine/vfio container respectively, and are best handled in a follow-up on top of this series. * QIOChannel* and per-mapping virtio-shmem objects remain path-less by design (transient, refcounted, no stable identity). Verification ------------ * The tree builds for 20 softmmu targets after every patch. * Every machine type across those targets was smoke-tested with "-M <machine> -S"; none abort on the new assertions. * "info qom-tree" on q35 and on aarch64 virt shows no /machine/unattached node after the final patch. * grep -r 'machine_get_container("unattached")' returns no hits. AI-assistance disclosure (docs/devel/code-provenance.rst) ---------------------------------------------------------- Every patch in this series was produced with AI assistance and reviewed by the human submitter. Each commit carries an Assisted-by: Kiro trailer following the format documented in the Linux kernel's Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst. The tree-wide rename patches are Coccinelle-equivalent mechanical transforms; the per-callsite parent/name choices in the hw/* commits are the AI-assisted modeling decisions this RFC is asking maintainers to review. QEMU's current policy in docs/devel/code-provenance.rst is to decline AI-generated contributions absent an explicit exception. This RFC is therefore posted to open that discussion: I am requesting an exception for this series (or, if the community prefers, will reauthor the parts the policy requires) and will not post a non-RFC v1 until that is resolved on qemu-devel. The Signed-off-by DCO certification is mine as the human reviewer taking full responsibility for the contribution. Alexander Graf (134): qom: Introduce object_new_child() qdev: Rename qdev_new()/qdev_try_new() to *_orphan() qdev: Reintroduce qdev_new() with a mandatory QOM parent sysbus: Make sysbus_create_simple()/_varargs() take a QOM parent pci: Make pci_new*()/pci_create_simple*() take a QOM parent isa: Make isa_new()/isa_try_new()/isa_create_simple() take a QOM parent i2c: Make i2c_slave_new()/i2c_slave_create_simple() take a QOM parent ssi, usb: Make bus-layer creators take a QOM parent cpu: Make cpu_create() take a QOM parent hw/avr: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/tricore: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/xtensa: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/alpha: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/nitro: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/vmapple: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/hppa: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/microblaze: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/sh4: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/s390x: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/or1k: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/loongarch: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/intc: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/pci-host: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/core: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/remote: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/ufs: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/nvme: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/vfio: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/mem: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/cxl: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/hexagon: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/xen: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/display: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/nvram: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/dma: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/misc: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/scsi: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/net: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/ide: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/i3c: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/pci-bridge: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/sparc64: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/sparc: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/m68k: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/rtc: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/i2c: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/block: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/char: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/isa: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/pci: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/riscv: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/mips: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/i386: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/ppc: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/pci, hw/isa: Give VGA and slot-NIC helpers a QOM parent hw/arm/virt: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/sbsa-ref: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/xilinx-zynq: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/xlnx-versal, xlnx-zynqmp: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/realview, integratorcp: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/npcm: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/versatile, vexpress: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/stellaris, musicpal: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/exynos: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/allwinner: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/strongarm: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/omap: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/mps2: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/imx: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/misc: Give onboard devices a QOM parent hw/arm/aspeed: Give onboard devices a QOM parent (part 1) hw/arm/aspeed: Give onboard devices a QOM parent (part 2) hw/nvram/at24c: Give at24c_eeprom_init() a QOM parent hw/i386/pc: Give pcspk a QOM parent hw/timer, hw/net: Give i8254 and isa-ne2000 helpers a QOM parent hw/misc/unimp: Give create_unimplemented_device() a QOM parent hw/usb: Give -usbdevice and auto-hub devices a QOM parent hw/audio: Give -audio model= devices a QOM parent hw/xen: Give xenstore-driven backend devices a QOM parent hw/nitro: Give the vsock bridge a QOM parent hw/isa: Give the isabus-bridge a QOM parent net, target/mips: Give -nic and CPU-with-clock helpers a QOM parent usb, ssi, i2c: Remove *_orphan() creator variants isa: Remove *_orphan() creator variants pci: Remove *_orphan() creator variants cpu: Remove cpu_create_orphan() sysbus: Remove *_orphan() creator variants qdev: Remove qdev_new_orphan() and qdev_try_new_orphan() memory: Accept non-device owners in memory_region_init_ram() hw/misc-boards: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/mips: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/riscv: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/i386: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/arm: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/arm/omap1: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/sh4: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/m68k: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/ppc: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/tricore: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/xtensa: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/display: Give memory regions an explicit owner hw/arm/omap: Give lcdc and dma memory regions an explicit owner hw/char: Give parallel and htif memory regions an explicit owner hw/remote: Give memory regions an explicit owner system, backends: Give named memory regions an explicit owner hw/ide: Let ide_init_ioport() take an explicit owner memory: Require an owner for named memory regions irq: Rename qemu_allocate_irq*() and friends to *_orphan() irq: Reintroduce qemu_allocate_irq*() with a mandatory owner and name hw/pci, hw/usb, system: Give allocated IRQs an owner and name hw/i386, hw/xen: Give allocated IRQs an owner and name hw/arm: Give allocated IRQs an owner and name hw/xtensa: Give allocated IRQs an owner and name hw: Give allocated IRQs an owner and name hw/core: Parent GPIO input IRQs and embedded IRQState via QOM irq: Delete the *_orphan() IRQ allocation variants sysbus: Parent main-system-bus directly under /machine accel: Parent the accelerator singleton under /machine hw/core/reset: Give the root reset container and legacy shims a QOM path system: Parent per-MR helper objects under their owner hw/virtio, hw/display: Parent per-device helper objects hw/i386/amd_iommu: Parent internally-created AMDVI-PCI under the IOMMU hw/s390x, hw/remote: Parent per-devfn IOMMU objects hw/pci-host/raven: Parent the OR-IRQ under the host bridge hw/arm/mps2: Parent the OR-IRQ gates under the machine hw/arm/digic: Parent the DIGIC SoC under the machine hw/microblaze: Parent the CPU under the machine hw: Pair object_initialize_child() with plain realize() hw: Parent board-created CPUs under the machine hw/pci-host/versatile: Use object_initialize_child() for pci_dev docs, qapi, scripts, iotests: Update /machine/unattached path references qom: Delete /machine/unattached and error on unparented realize docs/devel/qom: Document the composition-tree parenting contract MAINTAINERS: Add scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/ under QOM MAINTAINERS | 1 + accel/accel-system.c | 4 +- backends/igvm.c | 6 +- bsd-user/main.c | 3 +- docs/devel/qom.rst | 96 +++++++ docs/devel/s390-cpu-topology.rst | 2 +- docs/system/cpu-hotplug.rst | 4 +- hw/alpha/alpha_sys.h | 3 +- hw/alpha/dp264.c | 16 +- hw/alpha/typhoon.c | 10 +- hw/arm/allwinner-a10.c | 4 +- hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c | 34 ++- hw/arm/allwinner-r40.c | 4 +- hw/arm/armsse.c | 13 +- hw/arm/aspeed.c | 39 +-- hw/arm/aspeed_ast1040_evb.c | 6 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast10x0_evb.c | 12 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2400_palmetto.c | 8 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2400_quanta-q71l.c | 18 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2400_supermicrox11.c | 8 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_evb.c | 7 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_g220a.c | 11 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_romulus.c | 3 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_supermicro-x11spi.c | 8 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_tiogapass.c | 13 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_witherspoon.c | 34 +-- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2500_yosemitev2.c | 13 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_anacapa.c | 51 ++-- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_bletchley.c | 33 ++- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_catalina.c | 99 +++---- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_evb.c | 7 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_fby35.c | 20 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_fuji.c | 111 ++++---- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_gb200nvl.c | 24 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600_rainier.c | 188 ++++++++------ hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0-fc.c | 9 +- hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0_evb.c | 3 +- hw/arm/aspeed_soc_common.c | 14 +- hw/arm/bananapi_m2u.c | 6 +- hw/arm/collie.c | 6 +- hw/arm/cubieboard.c | 6 +- hw/arm/digic_boards.c | 5 +- hw/arm/exynos4210.c | 70 ++--- hw/arm/exynos4_boards.c | 15 +- hw/arm/fsl-imx25.c | 2 +- hw/arm/fsl-imx31.c | 2 +- hw/arm/fsl-imx6.c | 7 +- hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.c | 37 +-- hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c | 41 +-- hw/arm/fsl-imx8mm.c | 2 +- hw/arm/fsl-imx8mp.c | 2 +- hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c | 6 +- hw/arm/imx8mm-evk.c | 6 +- hw/arm/imx8mp-evk.c | 6 +- hw/arm/integratorcp.c | 56 ++-- hw/arm/kzm.c | 6 +- hw/arm/max78000_soc.c | 107 ++++---- hw/arm/max78000fthr.c | 5 +- hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c | 4 +- hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c | 4 +- hw/arm/mps2-tz.c | 27 +- hw/arm/mps2.c | 91 ++++--- hw/arm/mps3r.c | 20 +- hw/arm/msf2-soc.c | 24 +- hw/arm/msf2-som.c | 12 +- hw/arm/musca.c | 4 +- hw/arm/musicpal.c | 50 ++-- hw/arm/netduino2.c | 5 +- hw/arm/netduinoplus2.c | 5 +- hw/arm/npcm7xx.c | 95 +++---- hw/arm/npcm7xx_boards.c | 117 +++++---- hw/arm/npcm8xx.c | 147 +++++------ hw/arm/npcm8xx_boards.c | 19 +- hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c | 4 +- hw/arm/olimex-stm32-h405.c | 5 +- hw/arm/omap1.c | 244 ++++++++++-------- hw/arm/omap_sx1.c | 20 +- hw/arm/orangepi.c | 4 +- hw/arm/raspi.c | 4 +- hw/arm/realview.c | 113 ++++---- hw/arm/sabrelite.c | 5 +- hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c | 76 +++--- hw/arm/stellaris.c | 99 ++++--- hw/arm/stm32f100_soc.c | 62 ++--- hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c | 2 +- hw/arm/stm32f405_soc.c | 88 +++---- hw/arm/stm32l4x5_soc.c | 88 +++---- hw/arm/stm32vldiscovery.c | 5 +- hw/arm/strongarm.c | 27 +- hw/arm/strongarm.h | 2 +- hw/arm/versatilepb.c | 85 +++--- hw/arm/vexpress.c | 87 ++++--- hw/arm/virt.c | 97 +++---- hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c | 160 ++++++------ hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c | 5 +- hw/arm/xlnx-versal.c | 197 ++++++-------- hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c | 14 +- hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c | 8 +- hw/audio/intel-hda.c | 4 +- hw/audio/model.c | 5 +- hw/avr/atmega.c | 24 +- hw/block/fdc-sysbus.c | 13 +- hw/block/fdc.c | 4 +- hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c | 6 +- hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c | 6 +- hw/block/xen-block.c | 5 +- hw/char/diva-gsp.c | 3 +- hw/char/exynos4210_uart.c | 6 +- hw/char/mcf_uart.c | 11 +- hw/char/mchp_pfsoc_mmuart.c | 4 +- hw/char/omap_uart.c | 4 +- hw/char/parallel-isa.c | 10 +- hw/char/parallel.c | 5 +- hw/char/pl011.c | 6 +- hw/char/riscv_htif.c | 5 +- hw/char/serial-isa.c | 11 +- hw/char/serial-mm.c | 6 +- hw/char/sifive_uart.c | 8 +- hw/char/spapr_vty.c | 6 +- hw/char/xen_console.c | 7 +- hw/core/cpu-common.c | 6 +- hw/core/gpio.c | 24 +- hw/core/irq.c | 38 +-- hw/core/null-machine.c | 2 +- hw/core/qdev-user.c | 6 +- hw/core/qdev.c | 39 ++- hw/core/reset.c | 13 +- hw/core/sysbus.c | 22 +- hw/cxl/cxl-host.c | 9 +- hw/display/cg3.c | 2 +- hw/display/g364fb.c | 2 +- hw/display/macfb.c | 2 +- hw/display/omap_lcdc.c | 5 +- hw/display/sii9022.c | 2 +- hw/display/sm501.c | 6 +- hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c | 12 +- hw/display/virtio-gpu-gl.c | 2 +- hw/display/vmware_vga.c | 2 +- hw/display/xlnx_dp.c | 14 +- hw/dma/i8257.c | 10 +- hw/dma/omap_dma.c | 9 +- hw/dma/rc4030.c | 7 +- hw/hexagon/hexagon_dsp.c | 21 +- hw/hexagon/virt.c | 29 +-- hw/hppa/machine.c | 96 ++++--- hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c | 4 +- hw/i2c/core.c | 22 +- hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.c | 11 +- hw/i386/amd_iommu.c | 3 +- hw/i386/isapc.c | 17 +- hw/i386/kvm/clock.c | 4 +- hw/i386/kvm/clock.h | 2 +- hw/i386/kvm/i8259.c | 8 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen-stubs.c | 2 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.c | 6 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.h | 3 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_gnttab.c | 6 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_gnttab.h | 2 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.c | 6 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.h | 2 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_primary_console.c | 5 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_primary_console.h | 2 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_xenstore.c | 5 +- hw/i386/kvm/xen_xenstore.h | 2 +- hw/i386/microvm.c | 34 +-- hw/i386/nitro_enclave.c | 9 +- hw/i386/pc.c | 96 +++---- hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 28 +- hw/i386/pc_q35.c | 42 +-- hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c | 16 +- hw/i386/sgx.c | 5 +- hw/i386/x86-common.c | 33 ++- hw/i386/x86-cpu.c | 4 +- hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c | 12 +- hw/i386/xen/xen-pvh.c | 5 +- hw/i386/xen/xen_pvdevice.c | 2 +- hw/i3c/core.c | 19 +- hw/ide/ahci.c | 2 +- hw/ide/ide-bus.c | 5 +- hw/ide/ide-internal.h | 2 +- hw/ide/ioport.c | 37 ++- hw/ide/isa.c | 9 +- hw/ide/pci.c | 2 +- hw/ide/piix.c | 2 +- hw/intc/apic_common.c | 3 +- hw/intc/exynos4210_gic.c | 4 +- hw/intc/i8259.c | 6 +- hw/intc/i8259_common.c | 7 +- hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c | 16 +- hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c | 13 +- hw/intc/riscv_imsic.c | 7 +- hw/intc/s390_flic.c | 12 +- hw/intc/sh_intc.c | 21 +- hw/intc/sifive_plic.c | 7 +- hw/ipack/ipack.c | 11 +- hw/ipmi/ipmi_bt.c | 2 +- hw/ipmi/ipmi_kcs.c | 2 +- hw/isa/i82378.c | 13 +- hw/isa/isa-bus.c | 44 ++-- hw/isa/isa-superio.c | 25 +- hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c | 2 +- hw/isa/piix.c | 4 +- hw/isa/vt82c686.c | 7 +- hw/loongarch/virt.c | 56 ++-- hw/m68k/an5206.c | 13 +- hw/m68k/mcf5206.c | 8 +- hw/m68k/mcf5208.c | 32 ++- hw/m68k/mcf_intc.c | 7 +- hw/m68k/next-cube.c | 26 +- hw/m68k/q800.c | 28 +- hw/m68k/virt.c | 25 +- hw/mem/sparse-mem.c | 6 +- hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c | 40 ++- hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c | 27 +- hw/microblaze/xlnx-zynqmp-pmu.c | 4 +- hw/mips/boston.c | 32 +-- hw/mips/cps.c | 5 +- hw/mips/fuloong2e.c | 24 +- hw/mips/jazz.c | 73 +++--- hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c | 40 +-- hw/mips/malta.c | 49 ++-- hw/mips/mips_int.c | 2 +- hw/misc/empty_slot.c | 7 +- hw/misc/led.c | 15 +- hw/misc/macio/macio.c | 2 +- hw/misc/sifive_e_prci.c | 6 +- hw/misc/sifive_test.c | 6 +- hw/net/can/can_kvaser_pci.c | 2 +- hw/net/imx_fec.c | 4 +- hw/net/lan9118.c | 10 +- hw/net/smc91c111.c | 6 +- hw/net/spapr_llan.c | 6 +- hw/net/xen_nic.c | 5 +- hw/nitro/machine.c | 11 +- hw/nitro/nitro-vsock-bus.c | 9 +- hw/nubus/nubus-virtio-mmio.c | 2 +- hw/nvme/ctrl.c | 2 +- hw/nvram/eeprom_at24c.c | 12 +- hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c | 16 +- hw/or1k/or1k-sim.c | 25 +- hw/or1k/virt.c | 43 +-- hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c | 13 +- hw/pci-host/articia.c | 6 +- hw/pci-host/astro.c | 8 +- hw/pci-host/bonito.c | 28 +- hw/pci-host/grackle.c | 2 +- hw/pci-host/gt64120.c | 5 +- hw/pci-host/i440fx.c | 2 +- hw/pci-host/mv64361.c | 4 +- hw/pci-host/pnv_phb.c | 5 +- hw/pci-host/pnv_phb3.c | 3 +- hw/pci-host/pnv_phb3_msi.c | 3 +- hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.c | 3 +- hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_pec.c | 3 +- hw/pci-host/ppc4xx_pci.c | 2 +- hw/pci-host/ppce500.c | 2 +- hw/pci-host/raven.c | 6 +- hw/pci-host/sabre.c | 12 +- hw/pci-host/sh_pci.c | 3 +- hw/pci-host/uninorth.c | 11 +- hw/pci-host/versatile.c | 3 +- hw/pci/pci.c | 60 +++-- hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c | 3 +- hw/ppc/amigaone.c | 24 +- hw/ppc/e500.c | 70 ++--- hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c | 58 +++-- hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c | 32 +-- hw/ppc/pegasos.c | 22 +- hw/ppc/pnv.c | 33 +-- hw/ppc/pnv_bmc.c | 4 +- hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c | 6 +- hw/ppc/pnv_psi.c | 6 +- hw/ppc/ppc440.h | 2 +- hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c | 17 +- hw/ppc/ppc440_uc.c | 10 +- hw/ppc/ppc4xx_sdram.c | 34 +-- hw/ppc/prep.c | 50 ++-- hw/ppc/sam460ex.c | 72 +++--- hw/ppc/spapr.c | 37 +-- hw/ppc/spapr_irq.c | 6 +- hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c | 6 +- hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c | 23 +- hw/remote/iommu.c | 5 +- hw/remote/machine.c | 6 +- hw/remote/memory.c | 3 +- hw/remote/vfio-user-obj.c | 2 +- hw/riscv/aia.c | 12 +- hw/riscv/aia.h | 3 +- hw/riscv/boston-aia.c | 31 ++- hw/riscv/cps.c | 14 +- hw/riscv/k230.c | 127 ++++----- hw/riscv/microblaze-v-generic.c | 51 ++-- hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c | 90 +++---- hw/riscv/opentitan.c | 52 ++-- hw/riscv/shakti_c.c | 8 +- hw/riscv/sifive_e.c | 25 +- hw/riscv/sifive_u.c | 39 +-- hw/riscv/spike.c | 8 +- hw/riscv/tt_atlantis.c | 17 +- hw/riscv/virt.c | 57 ++-- hw/riscv/xiangshan_kmh.c | 20 +- hw/rtc/ls7a_rtc.c | 2 +- hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c | 6 +- hw/rtc/sun4v-rtc.c | 6 +- hw/s390x/ap-bridge.c | 6 +- hw/s390x/css-bridge.c | 7 +- hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c | 12 +- hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 41 ++- hw/scsi/esp-pci.c | 2 +- hw/scsi/lasi_ncr710.c | 8 +- hw/scsi/lasi_ncr710.h | 4 +- hw/scsi/ncr53c710.c | 15 +- hw/scsi/ncr53c710.h | 7 +- hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c | 5 +- hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c | 6 +- hw/sh4/r2d.c | 38 +-- hw/sh4/sh7750.c | 35 +-- hw/sparc/leon3.c | 27 +- hw/sparc/sun4m.c | 167 ++++++------ hw/sparc64/niagara.c | 20 +- hw/sparc64/sparc64.c | 3 +- hw/sparc64/sun4u.c | 69 ++--- hw/ssi/ssi.c | 7 +- hw/timer/arm_timer.c | 6 +- hw/timer/sh_timer.c | 9 +- hw/tricore/tc27x_soc.c | 77 +++--- hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c | 19 +- hw/ufs/lu.c | 5 +- hw/usb/bus.c | 15 +- hw/usb/dev-serial.c | 3 +- hw/usb/vt82c686-uhci-pci.c | 4 +- hw/vfio/igd.c | 5 +- hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 5 +- hw/vmapple/vmapple.c | 66 ++--- hw/xen/xen-bus.c | 5 +- hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c | 5 +- hw/xen/xen-pvh-common.c | 26 +- hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c | 3 +- hw/xtensa/mx_pic.c | 8 +- hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c | 5 +- hw/xtensa/sim.c | 15 +- hw/xtensa/virt.c | 4 +- hw/xtensa/xtensa_memory.c | 5 +- hw/xtensa/xtensa_memory.h | 3 +- hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c | 51 ++-- include/hw/arm/aspeed.h | 6 +- include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h | 3 +- include/hw/arm/exynos4210.h | 2 +- include/hw/arm/omap.h | 11 +- include/hw/block/fdc.h | 5 +- include/hw/block/flash.h | 4 +- include/hw/char/mchp_pfsoc_mmuart.h | 2 +- include/hw/char/parallel.h | 5 +- include/hw/char/pl011.h | 2 +- include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h | 3 +- include/hw/char/serial-isa.h | 2 +- include/hw/char/serial-mm.h | 2 +- include/hw/char/sifive_uart.h | 4 +- include/hw/core/cpu.h | 11 +- include/hw/core/irq.h | 27 +- include/hw/core/qdev.h | 50 ++-- include/hw/core/sysbus.h | 29 ++- include/hw/i2c/i2c.h | 29 ++- include/hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h | 5 +- include/hw/i386/pc.h | 6 +- include/hw/i386/vmport.h | 5 - include/hw/i386/x86.h | 7 +- include/hw/i3c/i3c.h | 9 +- include/hw/ide/isa.h | 3 +- include/hw/intc/i8259.h | 4 +- include/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h | 6 +- include/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h | 5 +- include/hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h | 3 +- include/hw/intc/sifive_plic.h | 3 +- include/hw/isa/i8259_internal.h | 3 +- include/hw/isa/isa.h | 11 +- include/hw/m68k/mcf.h | 7 +- include/hw/mem/sparse-mem.h | 2 +- include/hw/mips/mips.h | 5 +- include/hw/misc/empty_slot.h | 3 +- include/hw/misc/sifive_e_prci.h | 2 +- include/hw/misc/sifive_test.h | 2 +- include/hw/misc/unimp.h | 9 +- include/hw/net/lan9118.h | 2 +- include/hw/net/ne2000-isa.h | 8 +- include/hw/net/smc91c111.h | 2 +- include/hw/nitro/nitro-vsock-bus.h | 2 +- include/hw/nvram/eeprom_at24c.h | 6 +- include/hw/pci/pci.h | 19 +- include/hw/ppc/pnv.h | 2 +- include/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h | 8 +- include/hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h | 2 +- include/hw/rtc/sun4v-rtc.h | 2 +- include/hw/sh4/sh.h | 3 +- include/hw/sh4/sh_intc.h | 3 +- include/hw/ssi/ssi.h | 3 +- include/hw/timer/i8254.h | 13 +- include/hw/timer/tmu012.h | 3 +- include/hw/usb/usb.h | 13 +- include/hw/xen/xen.h | 2 +- include/hw/xtensa/mx_pic.h | 4 +- include/net/net.h | 5 +- include/qom/object.h | 25 ++ linux-user/main.c | 6 +- net/net.c | 10 +- qapi/block-core.json | 12 +- qapi/block.json | 2 +- qapi/machine.json | 12 +- qapi/qom.json | 4 +- qom/object.c | 13 + scripts/arm_processor_error.py | 3 +- .../qom-parent/cpu-create-orphan.cocci | 13 + .../qom-parent/i2c-slave-new-orphan.cocci | 18 ++ .../coccinelle/qom-parent/irq-rename.cocci | 14 + .../qom-parent/isa-new-orphan.cocci | 23 ++ .../qom-parent/pci-new-orphan.cocci | 28 ++ .../qom-parent/qdev-new-orphan.cocci | 18 ++ .../qom-parent/ssi-usb-orphan.cocci | 18 ++ .../qom-parent/sysbus-create-orphan.cocci | 18 ++ scripts/qmp_helper.py | 2 +- stubs/xen-hw-stub.c | 2 +- system/ioport.c | 12 +- system/memory.c | 23 +- system/physmem.c | 4 +- system/qdev-monitor.c | 2 +- system/qtest.c | 2 +- system/ram-block-attributes.c | 7 +- system/vl.c | 3 +- target/mips/cpu.c | 5 +- target/mips/cpu.h | 3 +- target/xtensa/cpu.c | 11 - target/xtensa/cpu.h | 2 - tests/qemu-iotests/172.out | 72 +++--- tests/qemu-iotests/186.out | 10 +- tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter | 2 +- tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c | 2 +- tests/unit/test-qdev-global-props.c | 17 +- tests/unit/test-qdev.c | 12 +- 438 files changed, 4515 insertions(+), 3784 deletions(-) create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/cpu-create-orphan.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/i2c-slave-new-orphan.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/irq-rename.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/isa-new-orphan.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/pci-new-orphan.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/qdev-new-orphan.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/ssi-usb-orphan.cocci create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/sysbus-create-orphan.cocci -- 2.47.1
