On 2026/07/16 5:10, [email protected] wrote:
From: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>

Validate that the framebuffer stride is at least width * bytes_per_pixel
in both virtio_gpu_scanout_blob_to_fb() and virtio_gpu_do_set_scanout().

A guest can set a very small stride while using a large width. The total
size check (offset + stride * height <= blob_size) passes because
stride * height is small, but pixman reads width * bytes_per_pixel per
row, causing heap OOB reads. The leaked data is rendered to the host
display.

The check is added in virtio_gpu_do_set_scanout() to cover all paths:
blob scanout, non-blob scanout and migration post_load. The additional
early check in virtio_gpu_scanout_blob_to_fb() rejects invalid blob
configurations early.

Fixes: CVE-2026-63109
Fixes: 144bd171c837 ("virtio-gpu: Support blob scanout using dmabuf fd")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3989
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
---
  hw/display/virtio-gpu.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 89a73793a42..1d4b8ee4192 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -647,6 +647,14 @@ static bool virtio_gpu_do_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
          return false;
      }
+ if (fb->stride < (uint64_t)fb->width * fb->bytes_pp) {

I found that fb->bytes_pp cannot be trusted because it is restored independently from the migration stream. I think that field should be removed from virtio_gpu_framebuffer; its migration slot can be preserved with VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(). Bytes per pixel can be derived from
fb->format, which Pixman actually uses.

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki

+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: stride %u too small for width %u at %u bpp\n",
+                      __func__, fb->stride, fb->width, fb->bytes_pp);
+        *error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        return false;
+    }
+
      g->parent_obj.enable = 1;
if (res->blob) {
@@ -754,6 +762,14 @@ bool virtio_gpu_scanout_blob_to_fb(struct 
virtio_gpu_framebuffer *fb,
      fb->width = ss->width;
      fb->height = ss->height;
      fb->stride = ss->strides[0];
+
+    if (fb->stride < (uint64_t)fb->width * fb->bytes_pp) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: stride %u too small for width %u at %u bpp\n",
+                      __func__, fb->stride, fb->width, fb->bytes_pp);
+        return false;
+    }
+
      fb->offset = ss->offsets[0] + ss->r.x * fb->bytes_pp + ss->r.y * 
fb->stride;
fbend = fb->offset;


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