When virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_vq() cleans up prepared requests after a
malformed element in the same batch, it drops only one reference even
though virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_req_prepare() leaves each unsubmitted
SCSIRequest with two references. This leaks the request and allows
repeated bad batches to cause unbounded host memory growth.
Add a second scsi_req_unref() and clear hba_private first.
Fixes: CVE-2026-61476
Fixes: 661e32fb3c ("virtio-scsi: convert virtio_scsi_bad_req() to use
virtio_error()")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3875
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Fam Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kurz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
---
include/hw/scsi/scsi.h | 1 +
hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c | 7 +++++++
hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c | 2 ++
3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h b/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
index 5f83e58d1d..c60c6e8810 100644
--- a/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
+++ b/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
uint32_t lun,
int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req);
SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req);
void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req);
+void scsi_req_unref_detach_hba(SCSIRequest *req);
int scsi_bus_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
size_t buf_len, void *hba_private);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
index dccb2f25b2..deb43d5560 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
@@ -1513,6 +1513,13 @@ void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req)
}
}
+void scsi_req_unref_detach_hba(SCSIRequest *req)
+{
+ /* Unref when the HBA frees hba_private separately (e.g.
virtio_scsi_free_req) */
+ req->hba_private = NULL;
+ scsi_req_unref(req);
+}
+
/* Tell the device that we finished processing this chunk of I/O. It
will start the next chunk or complete the command. */
void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index 6c73768011..bf64d1231a 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -931,7 +931,9 @@ static void virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_vq(VirtIOSCSI *s,
VirtQueue *vq)
req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&reqs);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reqs, req, next);
defer_call_end();
+ /* Drop both the ref from _prepare and the initial ref */
scsi_req_unref(req->sreq);
+ scsi_req_unref_detach_hba(req->sreq);
virtqueue_detach_element(req->vq, &req->elem, 0);
virtio_scsi_free_req(req);
}
--
MST