On Mon, Jul 27, 2026 at 09:17:25AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2026 at 08:49:44AM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 27, 2026 at 04:53:15AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > On Sun, Jul 26, 2026 at 08:31:57PM -0400, Peter Xu wrote:
> > > > This patch is migration only change and hasn't been reviewed.  Give us 
> > > > a few
> > > > days to review it?
> > > > Can't do it now because it is on cellphone and I just bathed my son.
> > > > 
> > > > Please hold off merging.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks.
> > > 
> > > OK.  I'll drop this and you will merge it through the migration tree
> > > as appropriate?
> > 
> > Let's drop it first so it won't block this pull.  I can definitely pick it
> > up when ready, but I want to discuss on how to fix first.  Which tree to
> > pick it up isn't a huge matter to me, but the review.
> 
> Done.
> Pls include:
> 
> Reported-by: Seungjung Kim <[email protected]>
> 
> when you are merging this.

Michael,

Please continue read at least until [1] below.  I want to discuss if we
should fix it in another way..

Thanks,

> 
> > We found a bunch of randomly introduced VMSTATE flags in the past, I used
> > to remove some, at least my plan is in the future each time we introduce a
> > new one (by request from other modules) we better justify it before landing
> > too easily, in case it needs a revert again.
> > 
> > This vhost regression started 11.0 so IIUC we don't need to rush in 11.1.
> > I just noticed I read that patch and didn't notice this, my bad to not have
> > noticed..
> > 
> > For this one specifically..
> > 
> > > 
> > > > On Sun, Jul 26, 2026, 5:29 p.m. Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> 
> > > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > >     vhost user currently saves the inflight buffer to the migration 
> > > > stream
> > > >     using VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT64. The size is controlled by the 
> > > > vhost-user
> > > >     backend.
> > > > 
> > > >     But the implementation of that is broken if size is >2G: it stores 
> > > > the
> > > >     buffer size in a uint64_t field, but vmstate_size() always reads the
> > > >     size field as int32_t regardless of the macro used. This, in turn,
> > > >     causes negative or truncated lengths on load, leading to undersized
> > > >     allocations and down the road out-of-bounds buffer access.
> > > > 
> > > >     There's no practical reason to support such large sizes, so it's 
> > > > enough
> > 
> > If there's no real demand to use 2G or more, I suggest we change size to
> > int32_t instead on the user, and revert f6fdd8b2 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT64().

[1]

> > 
> > Fabiano and I were looking at rest 20+ possible security related bugs in
> > the past 1-2 weeks, I've some patches to be posted for 11.2 too when we
> > went through all of them. One relevant patch I haven't sent but will do
> > soon:
> > 
> > https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu/-/commit/afd2cb25defdf78a4ab5279cc16634884792c57a
> > 
> > We encountered quite a few of possible over-allocation on destionation side
> > by manipulating on-wire length field like this one, I believe Fabiano is
> > looking at how to further limit that from 2G if ever possible per-user.
> > 
> > I'm not sure if that idea will fly, but I think anything bigger than 2G
> > definitely is not suggested for now when it's only for a type match not
> > real demand..
> > 
> > I believe VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32 is problematic on its own too, I'll see
> > how to fix that.  That one is slightly easier, worst case is we bail out
> > for 2G (hence ignore bit 31, which shouldn't be used in reality for legit
> > users), but I'll think about it.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > > >     to validate: read the field as uint64_t when VMS_VBUFFER_UINT64 is 
> > > > set,
> > > >     reject negative or oversized values, and propagate errors to
> > > >     vmstate_load_vmsd().
> > > > 
> > > >     Note: the large value is coming from the backend, not guest, so this
> > > >     shouldn't be considered a security issue. The CVE was assigned 
> > > > before
> > > >     the qemu security policy was updated to exclude this class of bugs.
> > > > 
> > > >     Fixes: CVE-2026-6426
> > > >     Fixes: f6fdd8b2bd ("vmstate: introduce VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT64")
> > > >     Cc: Alexandr Moshkov <[email protected]>
> > > >     Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/3675
> > > >     Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
> > > >     Message-ID: <
> > > >     
> > > > 801b1501ee10241f7ac49a10570d548352b36347.1784890517.git....@redhat.com>
> > > >     ---
> > > >      include/migration/vmstate.h |  5 ++++-
> > > >      migration/vmstate.c         | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > > >      2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > >     diff --git a/include/migration/vmstate.h 
> > > > b/include/migration/vmstate.h
> > > >     index 1b7f295417..e7095cd977 100644
> > > >     --- a/include/migration/vmstate.h
> > > >     +++ b/include/migration/vmstate.h
> > > >     @@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ enum VMStateFlags {
> > > >           */
> > > >          VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_AUTO_ALLOC = 0x10000,
> > > > 
> > > >     +    /* Use a uint64_t size field for VMS_VBUFFER instead of 
> > > > int32_t. */
> > > >     +    VMS_VBUFFER_UINT64              = 0x40000,
> > > >     +
> > > >          /* Marker for end of list */
> > > >          VMS_END                         = 0x20000,
> > > >      };
> > > >     @@ -788,7 +791,7 @@ extern const VMStateInfo 
> > > > vmstate_info_g_byte_array;
> > > >          .field_exists = (_test),                                       
> > > >   \
> > > >          .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, 
> > > > uint64_t),\
> > > >          .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                          
> > > >   \
> > > >     -    .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER | VMS_POINTER,                     
> > > >   \
> > > >     +    .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER | VMS_VBUFFER_UINT64 | 
> > > > VMS_POINTER,  \
> > > >          .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                      
> > > >   \
> > > >      }
> > > > 
> > > >     diff --git a/migration/vmstate.c b/migration/vmstate.c
> > > >     index 50ebe37845..d7f03a9f5b 100644
> > > >     --- a/migration/vmstate.c
> > > >     +++ b/migration/vmstate.c
> > > >     @@ -103,10 +103,24 @@ static int vmstate_size(void *opaque, const
> > > >     VMStateField *field)
> > > >          int size;
> > > > 
> > > >          if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
> > > >     -        size = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->size_offset);
> > > >     -        if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
> > > >     -            size *= field->size;
> > > >     +        uint64_t usize64;
> > > >     +
> > > >     +        if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER_UINT64) {
> > > >     +            usize64 = *(uint64_t *)(opaque + field->size_offset);
> > > >     +        } else {
> > > >     +            int32_t ssize32 = *(int32_t *)(opaque + 
> > > > field->size_offset);
> > > >     +            if (ssize32 < 0) {
> > > >     +                return -1;
> > > >     +            }
> > > >     +            usize64 = ssize32;
> > > >              }
> > > >     +        if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
> > > >     +            usize64 *= field->size;
> > > >     +        }
> > > >     +        if (usize64 > INT_MAX) {
> > > >     +            return -1;
> > > >     +        }
> > > >     +        size = usize64;
> > > >          } else if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
> > > >              /*
> > > >               * For an array of pointer, the each element is always 
> > > > size of a
> > > >     @@ -337,6 +351,11 @@ bool vmstate_load_vmsd(QEMUFile *f, const
> > > >     VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> > > >                  void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
> > > >                  int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
> > > >                  int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
> > > >     +            if (size < 0) {
> > > >     +                error_setg(errp, "VMState field '%s': invalid 
> > > > size",
> > > >     +                           field->name);
> > > >     +                return false;
> > > >     +            }
> > > > 
> > > >                  vmstate_handle_alloc(first_elem, field, opaque);
> > > >                  if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
> > > >     @@ -661,6 +680,12 @@ static bool vmstate_save_vmsd_v(QEMUFile *f, 
> > > > const
> > > >     VMStateDescription *vmsd,
> > > >                  bool use_dynamic_array =
> > > >                      field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_AUTO_ALLOC;
> > > > 
> > > >     +            if (size < 0) {
> > > >     +                error_setg(errp, "VMState field '%s': invalid 
> > > > size",
> > > >     +                           field->name);
> > > >     +                ok = false;
> > > >     +                goto out;
> > > >     +            }
> > > >                  trace_vmstate_save_state_loop(vmsd->name, field->name,
> > > >     n_elems);
> > > >                  if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
> > > >                      first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
> > > >     --
> > > >     MST
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Peter Xu
> 

-- 
Peter Xu


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