Rejecting it in the macros does sound better. For vhost-user-gpu we could
still need the patch in vg_handle_ctrl() though. I can send a v3 patch
based on this soon.

Thanks,
Ankur


On Sat, Aug 1, 2026 at 12:42 PM Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On 2026/07/29 16:28, Ankur Saini wrote:
> > Thanks. Just to clarify, the vhost-user-gpu check was already there and
> > compares the return value of iov_to_buf(), not iov_size(). != and <
> > should be equivalent for vhost-user-gpu check so I left it unchanged.
>
> The fact that the checks compare different values made me look at how
> virtio-gpu copies commands.
>
> For commands with type-specific fields, processing copies the request
> in two stages:
>
> 1. Copy the common header to determine the command type.
> 2. Copy the complete type-specific command.
>
> vhost-user-gpu open-codes the first step in vg_handle_ctrl() and uses
> VUGPU_FILL_CMD() for the second. virtio-gpu uses VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD()
> for both steps.
>
> Both fill macros already detect a short copy, but only log and return.
> They should instead complete the malformed request with
> ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER. For a common-header copy, the partially copied
> header must also be cleared before forming the response.
>
> Once VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD() handles this failure, the new check in
> virtio_gpu_process_cmdq() will be unnecessary because the macro covers
> the first step. Fixing both macros will also reject truncated
> type-specific commands.
>
> Regards,
> Akihiko Odaki
>
> >
> > The new virtio-gpu check looks at the total iov size, which can be
> > larger than the header for valid commands, so it needs to use <. Would
> > you still prefer changing the vhost-user-gpu condition to < for
> consistency?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ankur Saini
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 29, 2026 at 9:31 AM Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]
> > tokyo.ac.jp <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> >     On 2026/07/29 5:44, Ankur Saini wrote:
> >      > A control request shorter than virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr can leave
> cmd_hdr
> >      > partially initialized. If the supplied bytes set the fence flag,
> >     stale
> >      > fence metadata may later be returned to the guest.
> >      >
> >      > The vhost-user-gpu backend has the same issue: it logs a short
> header
> >      > copy but continues to process the partially initialized command.
> >      >
> >      > Validate the common header length before dispatch in both paths.
> >     Clear
> >      > cmd_hdr and complete malformed requests with
> ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER so
> >      > stale fields cannot reach the response.
> >
> >     vhost-user-gpu and virtio-gpu has slightly different conditions:
> >
> >     - vhost-user-gpu rejects: iov_size() != sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr)
> >     - virtio-gpu rejects: iov_size() < sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr)
> >
> >     Ideally they should be consistent.
> >
> >     Regards,
> >     Akihiko Odaki
> >
> >      >
> >      > Fixes: CVE-2026-18054
> >      > Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/4094
> >     <https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/work_items/4094>
> >      > Reported-by: Ankur Saini <[email protected]
> >     <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >      > Suggested-by: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]
> >     <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >      > Signed-off-by: Ankur Saini <[email protected]
> >     <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >      > ---
> >      > Changes in v2:
> >      > - Also reject short/truncated control headers in vhost-user-gpu.
> >      > - Expand the commit message to describe both affected paths.
> >      > - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20260728-virtio-
> >     [email protected] <https://
> >     lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20260728-virtio-gpu-short-header-v1-1-
> >     [email protected]>
> >      > ---
> >      >   contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c | 21
> ++++++++++++---------
> >      >   hw/display/virtio-gpu.c                 | 10 ++++++++--
> >      >   2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >      >
> >      > diff --git a/contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c b/contrib/
> >     vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c
> >      > index bb41758e34..8149834745 100644
> >      > --- a/contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c
> >      > +++ b/contrib/vhost-user-gpu/vhost-user-gpu.c
> >      > @@ -924,16 +924,19 @@ vg_handle_ctrl(VuDev *dev, int qidx)
> >      >           if (len != sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr)) {
> >      >               g_warning("%s: command size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
> >      >                         __func__, len, sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr));
> >      > -        }
> >      > -
> >      > -        virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(&cmd->cmd_hdr);
> >      > -        g_debug("%d %s\n", cmd->cmd_hdr.type,
> >      > -                vg_cmd_to_string(cmd->cmd_hdr.type));
> >      > -
> >      > -        if (vg->virgl) {
> >      > -            vg_virgl_process_cmd(vg, cmd);
> >      > +            memset(&cmd->cmd_hdr, 0, sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr));
> >      > +            vg_ctrl_response_nodata(
> >      > +                vg, cmd, VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
> >      >           } else {
> >      > -            vg_process_cmd(vg, cmd);
> >      > +            virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(&cmd->cmd_hdr);
> >      > +            g_debug("%d %s\n", cmd->cmd_hdr.type,
> >      > +                    vg_cmd_to_string(cmd->cmd_hdr.type));
> >      > +
> >      > +            if (vg->virgl) {
> >      > +                vg_virgl_process_cmd(vg, cmd);
> >      > +            } else {
> >      > +                vg_process_cmd(vg, cmd);
> >      > +            }
> >      >           }
> >      >
> >      >           if (cmd->state != VG_CMD_STATE_FINISHED) {
> >      > diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
> >      > index 4d46a4eb10..15a845eff6 100644
> >      > --- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
> >      > +++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
> >      > @@ -1105,8 +1105,14 @@ void virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(VirtIOGPU *g)
> >      >               break;
> >      >           }
> >      >
> >      > -        /* process command */
> >      > -        vgc->process_cmd(g, cmd);
> >      > +        if (unlikely(iov_size(cmd->elem.out_sg,
> cmd->elem.out_num) <
> >      > +                     sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr))) {
> >      > +            memset(&cmd->cmd_hdr, 0, sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr));
> >      > +            virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(
> >      > +                g, cmd, VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
> >      > +        } else {
> >      > +            vgc->process_cmd(g, cmd);
> >      > +        }
> >      >
> >      >           /* command suspended */
> >      >           if (!cmd->finished && !(cmd->cmd_hdr.flags &
> >     VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE)) {
> >      >
> >      > ---
> >      > base-commit: 299e7557ed15a9a325620698add379a3ce2d1d95
> >      > change-id: 20260728-virtio-gpu-short-header-476aa1dae4f7
> >      >
> >      > Best regards,
> >
>
>

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