Applying I/O limits to a disk that is already serving requests from an
iothread can kill QEMU:

  #0  throttle_group_next_tgm (tgm=0x0) at block/throttle-groups.c:185
  #1  next_throttle_token (tgm=..., direction=THROTTLE_READ)
  #2  throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept (bytes=8192, ...)
  #3  blk_co_do_preadv_part (blk=..., bytes=8192, ...)
  #4  blk_aio_read_entry (opaque=...)
  #5  coroutine_trampoline (i0=..., i1=...)

throttle_group_register_tgm() publishes tgm->throttle_state before it
takes tg->lock, and the group it points at is only filled in afterwards.
A request that samples the pointer in between and wins tg->lock finds
tg->tokens[] still NULL. The ordering is as old as the throttle group
code, 76f4afb40f ("throttle: Add throttle group support").

This was found from a production core. The group in it was brand new -
name matching the disk, refcount 1, empty member list, both tokens NULL,
a zeroed config because throttle_group_config() had not run yet, and
tg->lock owned by the crashing iothread while the main thread sat
blocked on the same lock inside throttle_group_register_tgm(). The
trigger was libvirt applying blkdeviotune right after attaching a
volume, while the guest was probing the new disk.

The window is a couple of instructions wide. To see the bug on demand,
widen it by hand:

    --- a/block/throttle-groups.c
    +++ b/block/throttle-groups.c
    @@ -584,6 +584,7 @@ void throttle_group_register_tgm(...)
         tgm->throttle_state = ts;
         tgm->aio_context = ctx;
         qatomic_set(&tgm->restart_pending, 0);

    +    g_usleep(1000);
         QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&tg->lock);

With that in place, any I/O against the disk during a
block_set_io_throttle that creates the group crashes at once, and the
patch below makes it stop.

Cc: Kevin Wolf <[email protected]>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Alberto Garcia <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <[email protected]>

Denis V. Lunev (1):
  block/throttle-groups: fix crash when enabling I/O limits on a busy
    disk

 block/block-backend.c   | 12 ++++++------
 block/throttle-groups.c |  4 +++-
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

-- 
2.53.0


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