On 10/14/2026 2:31 AM, Yonggang Luo wrote:
> MachineClass::targets declares each machine's supported targets as a
> uint64_t QEMU_ARCH_* mask.
> 
> In the combined executable, a machine can be selected from
> <target>-<machine-name> when <machine-name> is ambitious.
> Otherwise we can use <machine-name> to directly select a target.
> 
> Renaming SysEmuTarget to EmuTarget prepares the enum for both system and
> user-mode targets before introducing more usage of it.
> Rationale:
> https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/[email protected]/
> 
> The "virt" machines need distinct QOM names to coexist in a combined binary
> or test. Their existing CLI names and aliases are preserved.
> 
> Other indirect call of target_info() in class_init/type_init is removed by
> serveral commits, this is a prepare for select <target> by -machine $type.
> As target_info() will be NULL till the target is selected under 
> machine_select.
> 
> The commits through "hw: add MachineClass::targets with a usage and test"
> add a minimal demo/test for introduce MachineClass::targets
> 
> The next group, through
> "meson: build combined qemu-system for multi-target configurations",
> enabled the test guard to prevent introduce future calling
> target_info() in type_init or class_init
> 
> These two boundaries provide possible merge points.
> 
> "targets" be exported along with MachineInfo in commit
> "qmp: Expose supported targets in query-machines", so that the qmp know
> how to set proper $<target>-<machine-name>.
> 
> The rest commits is the introduce of support of <target> select from
> `-machine $type`.
> 
> Yonggang Luo (34):
>   qemu/base-arch-defs: extract QEMU_ARCH_BIT for QEMU_ARCH_* enums
>   qemu: Use SYS_EMU_TARGET__MAX to define QEMU_ARCH_ALL
>   qemu: increase width of QEMU_ARCH_* masks enums to be 64 bits
>   qapi: rename SysEmuTarget to EmuTarget
>   qapi: add missing Linux user-mode targets to EmuTarget
>   meson: define TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT to target_name only
>   target-info: prepare the QOM target list before
>     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM)
>   hw: add MachineClass::targets with a usage and test
>   accel: register CPU parent for each target
>   meson: collect Rust crates for combined system target
>   module: Add module_allow_all_arch for allow all modules be loaded
>   target/arm: defer max-v8 initializer selection until CPU creation
>   hw/microblaze: defer PetaLogix endianness default until init
>   hw/pci: Avoid guard loadparm with target_s390x() for s390x in
>     class_init
>   hw/scsi: Avoid guard loadparm with target_s390x() for s390x in
>     class_init
>   hw/virtio/virtio-mem: Avoid call to target_info() in class_init
>   target-info: add a combined-binary query stub
>   machine: allow -M name to differ from QOM type
>   hw/riscv/virt: use unique QOM name
>   hw/arm/virt: use unique QOM name
>   hw/or1k/virt: use unique QOM name
>   hw/hexagon/virt: use unique QOM name
>   hw/loongarch/virt: use unique QOM name
>   hw/m68k/virt: use unique QOM name
>   hw/xtensa/virt: use unique QOM name
>   qapi: return MachineInfo typename from query-machines
>   machine: match the versioned virt example to arm virt
>   hw: Add MachineClass.targets for all "virt" machines for all possible
>     targets
>   system/arch_init: update qemu_arch_available to handle non-target
>     select condition
>   meson: build combined qemu-system for multi-target configurations
>   qmp: Expose supported targets in query-machines
>   system/vl: select target from machine name in combined binaries
>   system/vl: handle cpu/device help properly for multi-target qemu
>   qdev: Handle device alias ambiguous under multi-target qemu
> 
>  MAINTAINERS                              |   2 +
>  accel/accel-common.c                     |   6 +-
>  accel/accel-internal.h                   |   1 +
>  accel/accel-system.c                     |  24 +++
>  accel/accel-user.c                       |   7 +
>  backends/igvm.c                          |   4 +-
>  hw/alpha/dp264.c                         |   2 +
>  hw/arm/virt.c                            |  56 +++----
>  hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c               |  19 ++-
>  hw/core/machine.c                        |   9 ++
>  hw/hexagon/virt.c                        |  25 +++-
>  hw/loongarch/virt.c                      |  47 +++---
>  hw/m68k/virt.c                           |  39 +++--
>  hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c |  11 +-
>  hw/misc/vmlaunchupdate.c                 |   6 +-
>  hw/or1k/virt.c                           |  22 +--
>  hw/pci/pci.c                             |  18 ++-
>  hw/riscv/virt.c                          |  28 ++--
>  hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c                      |  18 ++-
>  hw/uefi/ovmf-log.c                       |   4 +-
>  hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c                   |  26 ++--
>  hw/xtensa/virt.c                         |  24 ++-
>  include/hw/arm/virt.h                    |   5 +-
>  include/hw/core/boards.h                 |  45 ++++--
>  include/hw/hexagon/virt.h                |   5 +-
>  include/hw/loongarch/virt.h              |   5 +-
>  include/hw/riscv/virt.h                  |   5 +-
>  include/monitor/qdev.h                   |   7 +
>  include/qemu/base-arch-defs.h            |  80 ++++++----
>  include/qemu/module.h                    |   2 +
>  include/qemu/target-info-def.h           |   2 +-
>  include/qemu/target-info-qapi.h          |   4 +-
>  include/qemu/target-info-qom.h           |   4 +
>  include/qemu/target-info.h               |   7 +
>  meson.build                              |  82 +++++++++-
>  monitor/monitor-hmp-internal.h           |   2 +-
>  qapi/machine.json                        |  44 +++---
>  qapi/pragma.json                         |   4 +-
>  qom/object.c                             |   4 +-
>  stubs/meson.build                        |   1 +
>  stubs/target-info.c                      |  10 ++
>  system/arch_init.c                       |  12 +-
>  system/qdev-monitor.c                    |  54 ++++++-
>  system/target-info.c                     |  10 ++
>  system/vl.c                              | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++---
>  target-info-def.c                        |   2 +-
>  target-info-qom.c                        |  26 +++-
>  target-info.c                            |  38 ++---
>  target/arm/tcg/cpu-max-v8.c              |  17 ++-
>  tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c                  |   2 +-
>  tests/qtest/qom-test.c                   |  65 +++++++-
>  tests/unit/meson.build                   |   4 +-
>  tests/unit/test-multi-target.c           |  67 ++++++++-
>  util/module.c                            |  10 +-
>  54 files changed, 915 insertions(+), 289 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 stubs/target-info.c
>  create mode 100644 system/target-info.c
> 

Hi Yonggang,

in a previous thread, we had a long discussion about which direction we
want to go, and what needs to be implemented. I politely suggested to
focus first on simply removing dependency in class_init to target_info,
and rely on is_available only. The idea was to convince you that small
iteration steps are better than throw-all-in series. I thought we were
on the same page.

Now, yet another mega series mixing cleanup, code and even going as far
as introducing the qemu-system binary.

I feel like spending time to give advice didn't lead to a concrete
change in behavior. As a result, I'm stopping to review all those
series, and will let others drive this.

Regards,
Pierrick

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