Hi all,

A gentle ping on v18. Could you please take a look at the remaining
patches, particularly the COLO and vfio-user changes addressing the
previous review comments?

Please let me know if anything else is needed to move this series forward.

Thanks,
Chen


On Tue, Sep 29, 2026 at 4:44 PM Zhang Chen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> ### Motivation
> Currently, the relationship between IOThreads and the resources using them is
> opaque. From a management perspective, it is difficult to determine which
> devices or block exports are currently associated with a specific IOThread
> via QMP or HMP.
>
> This series introduces a "holder" tracking mechanism based on QOM paths or
> block exports to significantly improve IOThread observability.
> In high-performance virtualization environments, users often pre-allocate
> a set of IOThreads to serve as a persistent thread pool. During device
> hotplug/unplug cycles, while IOThread objects remain persistent,
> their attachment state changes dynamically.
>
> By tracking these "holders," administrators can use `query-iothreads` to
> monitor the real-time load distribution of the thread pool and identify which
> specific devices (e.g., virtio-blk, BlockExport) are attached to which thread.
>
> ### Technical Overview
> * Holder tracking
>
>   Add a QAPI holder list to each IOThread.  A holder identifies either
>   a QOM object by its canonical path or a block export by its unique
>   BlockExportOptions ID.
>
> * Explicit reference lifecycle
>
>   Add iothread_ref_and_get_aio_context() and the matching
>   iothread_unref_and_put_aio_context().  Acquiring an AioContext registers a
>   holder and keeps the IOThread alive until the matching put.
>
>   Legacy callers without a matching lifecycle use the explicitly named
>   iothread_unsafe_get_aio_context().  The ambiguous legacy
>   iothread_get_aio_context() is removed after all production callers
>   are migrated.
>
> * Subsystem integration
>
>   Track holders for block exports, monitors, virtio-blk, virtio-scsi,
>   virtio queue mappings, virtio balloon thread pinning, COLO compare,
>   vfio-user proxy, and xen-block.
>
> * Introspection
>
>   Extend IOThreadInfo with a holders array returned by
>   query-iothreads.  Display the same information with info iothreads.
>
>
> ### V18 -> V17 Changelog
>   - Saved the COLO object's QOM path for finalization and guarded
>     holder cleanup against incomplete initialization.
>   - Used the owning PCI device's QOM path for vfio-user holders
>     and saved it for disconnect().
>   - Simplified the monitor QOM path field name and clarified
>     PATCH 12's commit message.
>   - Rebased on upstream and collected Reviewed-by tags.
>
> ### V17 -> V16 Changelog
>   - Rebase code to resolve code conflicts for patch 8:
>     "virtio-balloon: Update tracking iothread users with holder".
>     This issue caused by latest merged patch "fdc3f9a83d".
>
> ### V16 -> V15 Changelog
>   - Unified per-monitor IOThread checks and accesses through
>     mon->iothread after initialization.
>   - Simplified PATCH 13's commit message and clarified why blockdev
>     cannot use the holder-aware get/put APIs.
>   - Dropped the v15 Patch 1 in this series, It will be taken away
>     independently by trivial-patches tree.
>
> ### V15 -> V14 Changelog
>   - Moved monitor IOThread cleanup from unparent() to monitor_finalize(),
>     pairing complete() with instance finalization.
>   - Squashed V14 PATCH 04 and PATCH 14 into PATCH 13 and clarified the
>     blockdev lifetime assumption. Since the additional changes are minimal,
>     PATCH 13 retains Stefan's Reviewed-by from V14 PATCH 04.
>   - Rebased and adapted info iothreads to the MonitorHMP interface.
>
> ### V14 -> V13 Changelog
>   - Renamed patch 3 and clarified that it introduces holder-tracking
>     infrastructure, with users converted in subsequent patches.
>   - Documented that monitor holders are not visible to management
>     applications, while retaining the tracking for a consistent holder
>     and IOThread reference lifecycle.
>   - Rebased on the latest upstream.
>
> ### V13 -> V12 Changelog
>   - Refactored block export IOThread reference handling with shared
>     init/cleanup helpers and preserved the existing single-IOThread
>     driver arguments.
>   - Moved monitor IOThread cleanup to the QOM unparent callback,
>     where the canonical path is still available.
>   - Kept internal IOThreads hidden from query-iothreads.
>   - Made virtio queue-mapping holder arguments const.
>   - Improved some detail comments.
>
> ### V12 -> V11 Changelog
>   - Change the function name from the "iothread_put_aio_context()"
>     to "iothread_unref_and_put_aio_context()" match the
>     "iothread_unref_and_put_aio_context".
>   - Fix unnecessary char * cast since the holder variable is
>     declared const.
>   - Add detailed commit msg in patch 06/15.
>   - Optimize the HMP print in patch 13/15.
>   - Rebase code on upstream.
>
>
> Zhang Chen (13):
>   iothread: introduce holder tracking
>   iothread: add holder-aware AioContext accessors
>   block/export: track IOThread references
>   monitor: track IOThread users with QOM paths
>   virtio-vq-mapping: track iothread-vq-mapping references using device
>     path
>   virtio: track IOThread references for thread pinning
>   net/colo: track IOThread references using path-based holder
>   virtio-balloon: Update tracking iothread users with holder
>   vfio-user/proxy: Update tracking iothread users with device QOM paths
>   xen-block: Update tracking iothread users with holder name
>   monitor/hmp: display IOThread holders
>   iothread: make legacy AioContext getter explicitly unsafe
>   tests/unit/iothread: update AioContext ref/put helpers
>
>  block/export/export.c                   | 62 +++++++++++++---
>  blockdev.c                              |  9 ++-
>  hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c          | 19 ++++-
>  hw/block/virtio-blk.c                   | 21 ++++--
>  hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c         | 22 ++++--
>  hw/vfio-user/pci.c                      |  2 +-
>  hw/vfio-user/proxy.c                    | 20 +++++-
>  hw/vfio-user/proxy.h                    |  4 +-
>  hw/virtio/iothread-vq-mapping.c         | 20 ++++--
>  hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c              | 21 ++++--
>  include/block/export.h                  |  5 ++
>  include/hw/virtio/iothread-vq-mapping.h |  6 +-
>  include/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h      |  1 +
>  include/system/iothread.h               | 38 +++++++++-
>  iothread.c                              | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  monitor/hmp-cmds.c                      | 20 ++++++
>  monitor/monitor-internal.h              |  7 +-
>  monitor/monitor.c                       | 36 +++++++---
>  monitor/qmp.c                           | 14 ++--
>  net/colo-compare.c                      | 36 ++++++----
>  qapi/misc.json                          | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++----
>  tests/unit/iothread.c                   | 18 +++--
>  tests/unit/iothread.h                   |  7 +-
>  tests/unit/test-aio-multithread.c       |  5 +-
>  tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c            | 18 +++--
>  tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c        | 21 ++++--
>  26 files changed, 508 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.43.0
>

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