Linux block devices can be set read-only with "blockdev --setro <device>". The same thing can be done for LVM volumes using "lvchange --permission r <volume>". This read-only setting is independent of device node permissions. Therefore the device can still be opened O_RDWR but actual writes will fail.
This results in odd behavior for QEMU. bdrv_open() is supposed to fail if a read-only image is being opened with BDRV_O_RDWR. By not failing for Linux block devices, the guest boots up but every write produces an I/O error. This patch checks whether the block device is read-only so that Linux block devices behave like regular files. Reported-by: Sibiao Luo <s...@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefa...@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <arm...@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kw...@redhat.com> --- block/raw-posix.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c index 8b6b926..4dfdf98 100644 --- a/block/raw-posix.c +++ b/block/raw-posix.c @@ -1257,9 +1257,43 @@ static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename) return 0; } +static int check_hdev_writable(BDRVRawState *s) +{ +#if defined(BLKROGET) + /* Linux block devices can be configured "read-only" using blockdev(8). + * This is independent of device node permissions and therefore open(2) + * with O_RDWR succeeds. Actual writes fail with EPERM. + * + * bdrv_open() is supposed to fail if the disk is read-only. Explicitly + * check for read-only block devices so that Linux block devices behave + * properly. + */ + struct stat st; + int readonly = 0; + + if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) { + return -errno; + } + + if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + return 0; + } + + if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKROGET, &readonly) < 0) { + return -errno; + } + + if (readonly) { + return -EACCES; + } +#endif /* defined(BLKROGET) */ + return 0; +} + static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) { BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) { @@ -1300,7 +1334,20 @@ static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) } #endif - return raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, 0); + ret = raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + + if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { + ret = check_hdev_writable(s); + if (ret < 0) { + raw_close(bs); + return ret; + } + } + + return ret; } #if defined(__linux__) -- 1.8.1.2