Hi, I had the same problem. Tested a lot. My solution to passthrough usb
devices to a windows 7 x64 guest:

parameter part:

-device usb-ehci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device usb-
host,vendorid=0x{},productid=0x{},id=hostdev0,bus=usb.0

I also tried the device
piix4-usb-uhci

instead of usb-ehci

piix4-usb-uhci caused the Code 10 error in the windows device manager.

lsusb will give you a list of plugged in usb devices. eg.

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub

1d6b:0002
and
1d6b:0003

are vendorid:prouctid

replace {} with the ids and it should work. I tested it with

- ssd usb 3.0 drive 
- retail usb seagate usb 2.0 hdd drive.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/685096

Title:
  USB Passthrough not working for Windows 7 guest

Status in QEMU:
  Confirmed
Status in “qemu-kvm” package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  USB Passthrough from host to guest is not working for a 32-bit Windows
  7 guest, while it works perfectly for a 32-bit Windows XP guest.

  The device appears in the device manager of Windows 7, but with "Error
  code 10: device cannot start". I have tried this with numerous USB
  thumbdrives and a USB wireless NIC, all with the same result. The
  device name and functionality is recognized, so at least some USB
  negotiation is taking place.

  I am trying this with the latest git-pull of QEMU-KVM.

  The command line to launch qemu-kvm for win7 is:
  sudo /home/user/local_install/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu core2duo -m 1024 
-smp 2 -vga std -hda ./disk_images/win7.qcow -vnc :1 -boot c -usb -usbdevice 
tablet -usbdevice host:0781:5150

  The command line to launch qemu-kvm for winxp is:
  sudo /home/user/local_install/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu core2duo -m 1024 
-smp 2 -usb -vga std -hda ./winxpsp3.qcow -vnc :0 -boot c -usbdevice tablet 
-usbdevice host:0781:5150

  Any help is appreciated.

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