If a given machine have max_cpus set, not just smp_cpus needs to be
limited, but the total number of CPUs (considering CPU hotplug) for the
machine.

We also had yet another max_cpus limit check at smp_parse(), ensuring
that max_cpus < MAX_CPUMASK_BITS.

This patch unifies the machine->max_cpus and MAX_CPUMASK_BITS checks,
and also moves the (smp_cpus <= max_cpus) outside smp_parse(), to keep
all checks in the same place.

With those changes, the new code ensures that:

  1 <= smp_cpus <= max_cpus <= machine->max_cpus <= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabk...@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.mayd...@linaro.org>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaer...@suse.de>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imamm...@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosa...@redhat.com>
---
Changes v1 -> v2:
 * v1 was: [PATCH] vl.c: Check max_cpus limit instead of smp_cpus
 * Unify machine->max_cpus and MAX_CPUMASK_BITS check
 * Move all checks outside smp_parse()
 * Add assert() lines ensuring the results are consistent
 * s/machine/machine_class/, after rebase to latest qemu.git
   (commit 6b342cc)
---
 vl.c | 26 ++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 73e0661..434cdc3 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -1425,15 +1425,6 @@ static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
         max_cpus = smp_cpus;
     }
 
-    if (max_cpus > MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
 }
 
 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
@@ -4055,13 +4046,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
 
     machine_class->max_cpus = machine_class->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
-    if (smp_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
-                "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus,
+    machine_class->max_cpus = MIN(machine_class->max_cpus, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+
+    if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (max_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Total number of CPUs (%d), exceeds maximum "
+                "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", max_cpus,
                 machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
         exit(1);
     }
 
+    assert(1 <= smp_cpus);
+    assert(smp_cpus <= max_cpus);
+    assert(max_cpus <= machine_class->max_cpus);
+    assert(machine_class->max_cpus <= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+
     /*
      * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
      * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
-- 
1.9.0


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