On some image chains, QEMU may not always be able to resolve the filenames properly, when updating the backing file of an image after a block job.
For instance, certain relative pathnames may fail, or drives may have been specified originally by file descriptor (e.g. /dev/fd/???), or a relative protocol pathname may have been used. In these instances, QEMU may lack the information to be able to make the correct choice, but the user or management layer most likely does have that knowledge. With this extension to the block-stream api, the user is able to change the backing file of the active layer as part of the block-stream operation. This allows the change to be 'safe', in the sense that if the attempt to write the active image metadata fails, then the block-stream operation returns failure, without disrupting the guest. If a backing file string is not specified in the command, the backing file string to use is determined in the same manner as it was previously. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jc...@redhat.com> --- block/stream.c | 11 +++++------ blockdev.c | 12 ++++++++++++ hmp.c | 3 ++- qapi-schema.json | 18 +++++++++++++++++- qmp-commands.hx | 2 +- 5 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/stream.c b/block/stream.c index 91d18a2..1c7f0a0 100644 --- a/block/stream.c +++ b/block/stream.c @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ typedef struct StreamBlockJob { RateLimit limit; BlockDriverState *base; BlockdevOnError on_error; - char backing_file_id[1024]; + char *backing_file_str; } StreamBlockJob; static int coroutine_fn stream_populate(BlockDriverState *bs, @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ wait: if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && sector_num == end && ret == 0) { const char *base_id = NULL, *base_fmt = NULL; if (base) { - base_id = s->backing_file_id; + base_id = s->backing_file_str; if (base->drv) { base_fmt = base->drv->format_name; } @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ wait: } qemu_vfree(buf); + g_free(s->backing_file_str); block_job_completed(&s->common, ret); } @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ static const BlockJobDriver stream_job_driver = { }; void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base, - const char *base_id, int64_t speed, + const char *backing_file_str, int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp) @@ -237,9 +238,7 @@ void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base, } s->base = base; - if (base_id) { - pstrcpy(s->backing_file_id, sizeof(s->backing_file_id), base_id); - } + s->backing_file_str = g_strdup(backing_file_str); s->on_error = on_error; s->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(stream_run); diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c index d15710a..b867314 100644 --- a/blockdev.c +++ b/blockdev.c @@ -1872,6 +1872,7 @@ static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret) void qmp_block_stream(bool has_device, const char *device, bool has_base, const char *base, bool has_base_node_name, const char *base_node_name, + bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file, bool has_speed, int64_t speed, bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error, Error **errp) @@ -1934,6 +1935,9 @@ void qmp_block_stream(bool has_device, const char *device, return; } + /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */ + base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name; + /* Verify that 'base' is in the same chain as 'bs', if 'base' was * specified */ if (base_bs && !bdrv_chain_contains(bs, base_bs)) { @@ -1941,6 +1945,14 @@ void qmp_block_stream(bool has_device, const char *device, return; } + /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing + * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */ + if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) { + error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the " + "entire chain"); + return; + } + stream_start(bs, base_bs, base_name, has_speed ? speed : 0, on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); if (local_err) { diff --git a/hmp.c b/hmp.c index 42fa79e..c8802d1 100644 --- a/hmp.c +++ b/hmp.c @@ -1173,7 +1173,8 @@ void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0); qmp_block_stream(true, device, base != NULL, base, - false, NULL, qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, + false, NULL, false, NULL, + qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, true, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, &error); hmp_handle_error(mon, &error); diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json index b93f21e..2cf5907 100644 --- a/qapi-schema.json +++ b/qapi-schema.json @@ -2613,6 +2613,21 @@ # @base-node-name: #optional the block driver state node name of the # common backing file. (Since 2.1) # +# @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active +# layer. This filename is not validated. +# +# If a pathname string is such that it cannot be +# resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or +# HMP commands must use node-names for the image in +# question, as filename lookup methods will fail. +# +# If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine +# the backing file string to use, or error out if there +# is no obvious choice. Care should be taken when +# specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or +# protocol. +# (Since 2.1) +# # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second # # @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report). @@ -2626,7 +2641,8 @@ ## { 'command': 'block-stream', 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*base-node-name': 'str', - '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } + '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int', + '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } ## # @block-job-set-speed: diff --git a/qmp-commands.hx b/qmp-commands.hx index 8ee87f2..a1c88d1 100644 --- a/qmp-commands.hx +++ b/qmp-commands.hx @@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ EQMP { .name = "block-stream", - .args_type = "device:B?,base:s?,base-node-name:s?,speed:o?,on-error:s?", + .args_type = "device:B?,base:s?,base-node-name:s?,speed:o?,backing-file:s?,on-error:s?", .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_stream, }, -- 1.8.3.1