xen side patch to support xen HVM direct kernel boot: support 'kernel', 'ramdisk', 'cmdline' (and 'root', 'extra' as well which would be deprecated later) in HVM config file, parse config file, pass -kernel, -initrd, -append parameters to qemu.
It's working with qemu-xen when using the default BIOS (seabios). [config example] kernel="/mnt/vmlinuz-3.0.13-0.27-default" ramdisk="/mnt/initrd-3.0.13-0.27-default" cmdline="/dev/hda2 console=tty0 console=ttyS0" or: kernel="/mnt/vmlinuz-3.0.13-0.27-default" ramdisk="/mnt/initrd-3.0.13-0.27-default" root="/dev/hda2" extra="console=tty0 console=ttyS0" Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cy...@suse.com> --- docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5 | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- tools/libxl/libxl.h | 13 +++++++++ tools/libxl/libxl_dm.c | 15 +++++++++++ tools/libxl/libxl_types.idl | 3 +++ tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5 b/docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5 index a94d037..c460dd4 100644 --- a/docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5 +++ b/docs/man/xl.cfg.pod.5 @@ -304,6 +304,41 @@ Action to take if the domain crashes. Default is C<destroy>. =back +=head3 Direct Kernel Boot + +Currently, direct kernel boot can be supported by PV guests, and HVM guests +with limitations. For HVM guests, in case of stubdom-dm and old rombios, +direct kernel boot is not supported. + +=over 4 + +=item B<kernel="PATHNAME"> + +Load the specified file as the kernel image. + +=item B<ramdisk="PATHNAME"> + +Load the specified file as the ramdisk. + +=item B<cmdline="STRING"> + +Append B<cmdline="STRING"> to the kernel command line. (Note: it is +guest specific what meaning this has). It will replace +B<root="STRING"> plus B<extra="STRING">. When B<cmdline="STRING"> is +set, B<root="STRING"> and B<extra="STRING"> will be ignored. + +=item B<root="STRING"> + +Append B<root="STRING"> to the kernel command line (Note: it is guest +specific what meaning this has). It will be deprecated. + +=item B<extra="STRING"> + +Append B<STRING> to the kernel command line. (Note: it is guest +specific what meaning this has). It will be deprecated. + +=back + =head3 Other Options =over 4 @@ -646,20 +681,12 @@ The following options apply only to Paravirtual guests. =over 4 -=item B<kernel="PATHNAME"> - -Load the specified file as the kernel image. Either B<kernel> or -B<bootloader> must be specified for PV guests. - -=item B<ramdisk="PATHNAME"> - -Load the specified file as the ramdisk. - =item B<bootloader="PROGRAM"> Run C<PROGRAM> to find the kernel image and ramdisk to use. Normally C<PROGRAM> would be C<pygrub>, which is an emulation of -grub/grub2/syslinux. +grub/grub2/syslinux. Either B<kernel> or B<bootloader> must be specified +for PV guests. =item B<bootloader_args=[ "ARG", "ARG", ...]> @@ -667,16 +694,6 @@ Append B<ARG>s to the arguments to the B<bootloader> program. Alternatively if the argument is a simple string then it will be split into words at whitespace (this second option is deprecated). -=item B<root="STRING"> - -Append B<root="STRING"> to the kernel command line (Note: it is guest -specific what meaning this has). - -=item B<extra="STRING"> - -Append B<STRING> to the kernel command line. Note: it is guest -specific what meaning this has). - =item B<e820_host=BOOLEAN> Selects whether to expose the host e820 (memory map) to the guest via diff --git a/tools/libxl/libxl.h b/tools/libxl/libxl.h index 80947c3..0ef393e 100644 --- a/tools/libxl/libxl.h +++ b/tools/libxl/libxl.h @@ -482,6 +482,19 @@ */ #define LIBXL_HAVE_DEVICE_PCI_SEIZE 1 +/* + * LIBXL_HAVE_BUILDINFO_HVM_DIRECT_KERNEL_BOOT + * + * If this is defined, then the libxl_domain_build_info structure will + * contain hvm.kernel, hvm.cmdline and hvm.ramdisk. hvm.kernel is a string + * to indicate kernel image location, hvm.ramdisk is a string to indicate + * ramdisk location, hvm.cmdline is a string to indicate the paramters which + * would be appened to kernel image. + * + * If it is set, guest will be booted from the indicated kernel and ramdisk. + */ +#define LIBXL_HAVE_BUILDINFO_HVM_DIRECT_KERNEL_BOOT 1 + /* Functions annotated with LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY may not be * called from within libxl itself. Callers outside libxl, who * do not #include libxl_internal.h, are fine. */ diff --git a/tools/libxl/libxl_dm.c b/tools/libxl/libxl_dm.c index 51ab2bf..fe53441 100644 --- a/tools/libxl/libxl_dm.c +++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_dm.c @@ -196,6 +196,12 @@ static char ** libxl__build_device_model_args_old(libxl__gc *gc, int nr_set_cpus = 0; char *s; + if (b_info->u.hvm.kernel) { + LOG(ERROR, "direct kernel boot is not supported by " + "qemu-xen-traditional"); + return NULL; + } + if (b_info->u.hvm.serial) { flexarray_vappend(dm_args, "-serial", b_info->u.hvm.serial, NULL); } @@ -479,6 +485,15 @@ static char ** libxl__build_device_model_args_new(libxl__gc *gc, if (b_info->type == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) { int ioemu_nics = 0; + if (b_info->u.hvm.kernel) + flexarray_vappend(dm_args, "-kernel", b_info->u.hvm.kernel, NULL); + + if (b_info->u.hvm.ramdisk) + flexarray_vappend(dm_args, "-initrd", b_info->u.hvm.ramdisk, NULL); + + if (b_info->u.hvm.cmdline) + flexarray_vappend(dm_args, "-append", b_info->u.hvm.cmdline, NULL); + if (b_info->u.hvm.serial) { flexarray_vappend(dm_args, "-serial", b_info->u.hvm.serial, NULL); } diff --git a/tools/libxl/libxl_types.idl b/tools/libxl/libxl_types.idl index 52f1aa9..a96b228 100644 --- a/tools/libxl/libxl_types.idl +++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_types.idl @@ -336,6 +336,9 @@ libxl_domain_build_info = Struct("domain_build_info",[ ("event_channels", uint32), ("u", KeyedUnion(None, libxl_domain_type, "type", [("hvm", Struct(None, [("firmware", string), + ("kernel", string), + ("cmdline", string), + ("ramdisk", string), ("bios", libxl_bios_type), ("pae", libxl_defbool), ("apic", libxl_defbool), diff --git a/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c b/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c index 5195914..a31e8c6 100644 --- a/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c +++ b/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c @@ -725,6 +725,37 @@ static void parse_top_level_sdl_options(XLU_Config *config, xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "xauthority", &sdl->xauthority, 0); } +static char *parse_cmdline(XLU_Config *config) +{ + char *cmdline = NULL; + const char *root = NULL, *extra = NULL, *buf = NULL; + + xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "cmdline", &buf, 0); + xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "root", &root, 0); + xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "extra", &extra, 0); + + if (buf) { + cmdline = strdup(buf); + if (root || extra) + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ignoring deprecated root= and extra= " + "in favour of cmdline=\n"); + } else { + if (root) { + if (asprintf(&cmdline, "root=%s %s", root, extra) == -1) + cmdline = NULL; + } else if (extra) { + cmdline = strdup(extra); + } + } + + if ((buf || root || extra) && !cmdline) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for cmdline\n"); + exit(1); + } + + return cmdline; +} + static void parse_config_data(const char *config_source, const char *config_data, int config_len, @@ -1007,9 +1038,18 @@ static void parse_config_data(const char *config_source, switch(b_info->type) { case LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM: - if (!xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "kernel", &buf, 0)) - fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ignoring \"kernel\" directive for HVM guest. " - "Use \"firmware_override\" instead if you really want a non-default firmware\n"); + if (!xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "kernel", &buf, 0)) { + if (!strcmp(libxl_basename(buf), "hvmloader")) + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: you seem to be using \"kernel\" " + "directive to override HVM guest firmware. Ignore " + "that. Use \"firmware_override\" instead if you " + "really want a non-default firmware\n"); + else + b_info->u.hvm.kernel = strdup(buf); + } + + b_info->u.hvm.cmdline = parse_cmdline(config); + xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "ramdisk", &b_info->u.hvm.ramdisk, 0); xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "firmware_override", &b_info->u.hvm.firmware, 0); @@ -1061,26 +1101,8 @@ static void parse_config_data(const char *config_source, break; case LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_PV: { - char *cmdline = NULL; - const char *root = NULL, *extra = ""; - xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "kernel", &b_info->u.pv.kernel, 0); - xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "root", &root, 0); - xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "extra", &extra, 0); - - if (root) { - if (asprintf(&cmdline, "root=%s %s", root, extra) == -1) - cmdline = NULL; - } else { - cmdline = strdup(extra); - } - - if ((root || extra) && !cmdline) { - fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for cmdline\n"); - exit(1); - } - xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "bootloader", &b_info->u.pv.bootloader, 0); switch (xlu_cfg_get_list_as_string_list(config, "bootloader_args", &b_info->u.pv.bootloader_args, 1)) @@ -1108,7 +1130,7 @@ static void parse_config_data(const char *config_source, exit(1); } - b_info->u.pv.cmdline = cmdline; + b_info->u.pv.cmdline = parse_cmdline(config); xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "ramdisk", &b_info->u.pv.ramdisk, 0); break; } -- 1.8.4.5