On 28.09.2015 22:22, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
* Denis V. Lunev (d...@openvz.org) wrote:
From: Igor Redko <red...@virtuozzo.com>

To get this estimation we must divide pending_size by bandwidth
according to description of expected-downtime ("qmp-commands.hx:3246"):
   "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
               total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
               the last bitmap round (json-int)

Previous version was just wrong because dirty_bytes_rate and bandwidth
are measured in Bytes/ms, so dividing first by second we get some
dimensionless quantity.
As it said in description above this value is showed during active
migration phase and recalculated only after transferring all memory
and if this process took more than 1 sec. So maybe just nobody noticed
that bug.

While I agree the existing code looks wrong, I don't see how this is
any more correct.

This patch is aimed to fix units of expected_downtime. It is reasonable that expected_downtime should be measured in milliseconds. While the existing implementation lacks of any units.

  I think 'pending_size' is an estimate of the number of bytes left
to transfer, the intention being that most of those are transferred
prior to pausing the machine, if those are transferred before pausing
then they aren't part of the downtime.

Yes, 'pending_size' is an estimate of the number of bytes left to transfer, indeed.
But the condition:
>    if (s->dirty_bytes_rate && transferred_bytes > 10000) {
slightly modifies the meaning of pending_size correspondingly. dirty_bytes_rate is set in migration_sync() that is called when pending_size < max_downtime * bandwidth. This estimation is higher than max_downtime by design
It feels that:
    * If the guest wasn't dirtying pages, then you wouldn't have to
      pause the guest; if it was just dirtying them a little then you
      wouldn't have much to transfer after the pages you'd already
      sent; so if the guest dirty pages fast then the estimate should be
      larger; so 'dirty_bytes_rate' being on top of the fraction feels right.

    * If the bandwidth is higher then the estimate should be smaller; so
      'bandwidth' being on the bottom of the fraction feels right.

Dave

The 'expected_downtime' in the existing code takes two types of values:
  * positive - dirty_bytes_rate is higher than bandwidth. In this
    case migration doesn't complete.
  * zero - bandwidth is higher than dirty_bytes_rate. In this case
    migration is possible, but we don’t have the downtime value.

This patch has some imperfections. But if we would look back into history, it seems that this patch just restores the broken logic. The existing code is introduced by commit https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/90f8ae724a575861f093fbdbfd49a925bcfec327 which claims, that it just restores the mistakenly deleted estimation (commit https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/e4ed1541ac9413eac494a03532e34beaf8a7d1c5) Meanwhile, the estimation has changed during this restore operation. The estimation before the removal (before e4ed1541ac9413eac494a03532e34beaf8a7d1c5) was just like the one in my patch.

So maybe we should think about improvement of this estimation.
I'm suggest using something like:
expected_downtime = migrate_max_downtime * dirty_bytes_rate / bandwidth

In my opinion this is more correct than the existing approach since the last step of the migration process (before pause) is transferring of max_size bytes (max_size = bandwidth * migrate_max_downtime() / 1000000). So the bytes that were dirtied at this step will be transferred during downtime. The transferred bytes count is dirty_bytes_rate * max_size/bandwidth or migrate_max_downtime * dirty_bytes_rate and division by the bandwidth results in a formula:
    expected_downtime = migrate_max_downtime * dirty_bytes_rate / bandwidth

Igor

Signed-off-by: Igor Redko <red...@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna Melekhova <an...@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <d...@openvz.org>
CC: Juan Quintela <quint...@redhat.com>
CC: Amit Shah <amit.s...@redhat.com>
---
  migration/migration.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 662e77e..d55d545 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
              /* if we haven't sent anything, we don't want to recalculate
                 10000 is a small enough number for our purposes */
              if (s->dirty_bytes_rate && transferred_bytes > 10000) {
-                s->expected_downtime = s->dirty_bytes_rate / bandwidth;
+                s->expected_downtime = pending_size / bandwidth;
              }

              qemu_file_reset_rate_limit(s->file);
--
2.1.4


--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilb...@redhat.com / Manchester, UK



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