From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilb...@redhat.com>
This is a postcopy test (x86 only) that actually runs the guest
and checks the memory contents.
The test runs from an x86 boot block with the hex embedded in the test;
the source for this is:
...........
.code16
.org 0x7c00
.file "fill.s"
.text
.globl start
.type start, @function
start: # at 0x7c00 ?
cli
lgdt gdtdesc
mov $1,%eax
mov %eax,%cr0 # Protected mode enable
data32 ljmp $8,$0x7c20
.org 0x7c20
.code32
# A20 enable - not sure I actually need this
inb $0x92,%al
or $2,%al
outb %al, $0x92
# set up DS for the whole of RAM (needed on KVM)
mov $16,%eax
mov %eax,%ds
mov $65,%ax
mov $0x3f8,%dx
outb %al,%dx
# bl keeps a counter so we limit the output speed
mov $0, %bl
mainloop:
# Start from 1MB
mov $(1024*1024),%eax
innerloop:
incb (%eax)
add $4096,%eax
cmp $(100*1024*1024),%eax
jl innerloop
inc %bl
jnz mainloop
mov $66,%ax
mov $0x3f8,%dx
outb %al,%dx
jmp mainloop
# GDT magic from old (GPLv2) Grub startup.S
.p2align 2 /* force 4-byte alignment */
gdt:
.word 0, 0
.byte 0, 0, 0, 0
/* -- code segment --
* base = 0x00000000, limit = 0xFFFFF (4 KiB Granularity), present
* type = 32bit code execute/read, DPL = 0
*/
.word 0xFFFF, 0
.byte 0, 0x9A, 0xCF, 0
/* -- data segment --
* base = 0x00000000, limit 0xFFFFF (4 KiB Granularity), present
* type = 32 bit data read/write, DPL = 0
*/
.word 0xFFFF, 0
.byte 0, 0x92, 0xCF, 0
gdtdesc:
.word 0x27 /* limit */
.long gdt /* addr */
/* I'm a bootable disk */
.org 0x7dfe
.byte 0x55
.byte 0xAA
...........
and that can be assembled by the following magic:
as --32 -march=i486 fill.s -o fill.o
objcopy -O binary fill.o fill.boot
dd if=fill.boot of=bootsect bs=256 count=2 skip=124
xxd -i bootsect
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilb...@redhat.com>
---
tests/Makefile | 2 +
tests/postcopy-test.c | 426 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 428 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tests/postcopy-test.c
diff --git a/tests/Makefile b/tests/Makefile
index 9194f18..f356f4a 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile
+++ b/tests/Makefile
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ endif
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/test-netfilter$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/test-filter-mirror$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/test-filter-redirector$(EXESUF)
+check-qtest-i386-y += tests/postcopy-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-x86_64-y = $(check-qtest-i386-y)
gcov-files-i386-y += i386-softmmu/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
gcov-files-x86_64-y = $(subst
i386-softmmu/,x86_64-softmmu/,$(gcov-files-i386-y))
@@ -579,6 +580,7 @@ tests/usb-hcd-uhci-test$(EXESUF): tests/usb-hcd-uhci-test.o
$(libqos-usb-obj-y)
tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test$(EXESUF): tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.o $(libqos-usb-obj-y)
tests/usb-hcd-xhci-test$(EXESUF): tests/usb-hcd-xhci-test.o $(libqos-usb-obj-y)
tests/pc-cpu-test$(EXESUF): tests/pc-cpu-test.o
+tests/postcopy-test$(EXESUF): tests/postcopy-test.o
tests/vhost-user-test$(EXESUF): tests/vhost-user-test.o qemu-char.o
qemu-timer.o $(qtest-obj-y) $(test-io-obj-y)
tests/qemu-iotests/socket_scm_helper$(EXESUF):
tests/qemu-iotests/socket_scm_helper.o
tests/test-qemu-opts$(EXESUF): tests/test-qemu-opts.o $(test-util-obj-y)
diff --git a/tests/postcopy-test.c b/tests/postcopy-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5343ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/postcopy-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for postcopy
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * based on the vhost-user-test.c that is:
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <qemu/sockets.h>
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+
+const unsigned start_address = 1024 * 1024;
+const unsigned end_address = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
+static bool ufd_version_check(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_api api_struct;
+ uint64_t ioctl_mask;
+
+ int ufd = ufd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC);
+
+ if (ufd == -1) {
+ g_test_message("Skipping test: userfaultfd not available");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
+ api_struct.features = 0;
+ if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
+ g_test_message("Skipping test: UFFDIO_API failed");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ioctl_mask = (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER |
+ (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER;
+ if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) {
+ g_test_message("Skipping test: Missing userfault feature");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#else
+static bool ufd_version_check(void)
+{
+ g_test_message("Skipping test: Userfault not available (builtdtime)");
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static const char *tmpfs;
+
+/* A simple PC boot sector that modifies memory (1-100MB) quickly
+ * outputing a 'B' every so often if it's still running.
+ */
+unsigned char bootsect[] = {
+ 0xfa, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x16, 0x74, 0x7c, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x66, 0xea, 0x20, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe4, 0x92, 0x0c, 0x02,
+ 0xe6, 0x92, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8e, 0xd8, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x41,
+ 0x00, 0x66, 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, 0xee, 0xb3, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
+ 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40,
+ 0x06, 0x7c, 0xf2, 0xfe, 0xc3, 0x75, 0xe9, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x42, 0x00, 0x66,
+ 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, 0xee, 0xeb, 0xde, 0x66, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xcf, 0x00,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x7c,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xaa
+};
+
+/*
+ * Wait for some output in the serial output file,
+ * we get an 'A' followed by an endless string of 'B's
+ * but on the destination we won't have the A.
+ */
+static void wait_for_serial(const char *side)
+{
+ char *serialpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, side);
+ FILE *serialfile = fopen(serialpath, "r");
+
+ do {
+ int readvalue = fgetc(serialfile);
+
+ switch (readvalue) {
+ case 'A':
+ /* Fine */
+ break;
+
+ case 'B':
+ /* It's alive! */
+ fclose(serialfile);
+ g_free(serialpath);
+ return;
+
+ case EOF:
+ fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ usleep(1000);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected %d on %s serial\n", readvalue, side);
+ assert(0);
+ }
+ } while (true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's tricky to use qemu's migration event capability with qtest,
+ * events suddenly appearing confuse the qmp()/hmp() responses.
+ * so wait for a couple of passes to have happened before
+ * going postcopy.
+ */
+
+static uint64_t get_migration_pass(void)
+{
+ QDict *rsp, *rsp_return, *rsp_ram;
+ uint64_t result;
+
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
+ if (!qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rsp_return = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
+ if (!qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "ram")) {
+ /* Still in setup */
+ result = 0;
+ } else {
+ rsp_ram = qdict_get_qdict(rsp_return, "ram");
+ result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_ram, "dirty-sync-count", 0);
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void wait_for_migration_complete(void)
+{
+ QDict *rsp, *rsp_return;
+ bool completed;
+
+ do {
+ const char *status;
+
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }");
+ if (qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")) {
+ rsp_return = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
+ status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status");
+ completed = strcmp(status, "completed") == 0;
+ assert(strcmp(status, "failed"));
+ }
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+ usleep(1000 * 100);
+ } while (!completed);
+}
+
+static void wait_for_migration_pass(void)
+{
+ uint64_t initial_pass = get_migration_pass();
+ uint64_t pass;
+
+ do {
+ usleep(1000 * 100);
+ pass = get_migration_pass();
+ } while (pass == initial_pass);
+}
+
+static void check_guests_ram(void)
+{
+ /* Our ASM test will have been incrementing one byte from each page from
+ * 1MB to <100MB in order.
+ * This gives us a constraint that any page's byte should be equal or less
+ * than the previous pages byte (mod 256); and they should all be equal
+ * except for one transition at the point where we meet the incrementer.
+ * (We're running this with the guest stopped).
+ */
+ unsigned address;
+ uint8_t first_byte;
+ uint8_t last_byte;
+ bool hit_edge = false;
+ bool bad = false;
+
+ qtest_memread(global_qtest, start_address, &first_byte, 1);
+ last_byte = first_byte;
+
+ for (address = start_address + 4096; address < end_address; address +=
4096)
+ {
+ uint8_t b;
+ qtest_memread(global_qtest, address, &b, 1);
+ if (b != last_byte) {
+ if (((b + 1) % 256) == last_byte && !hit_edge) {
+ /* This is OK, the guest stopped at the point of
+ * incrementing the previous page but didn't get
+ * to us yet.
+ */
+ hit_edge = true;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Memory content inconsistency at %x"
+ " first_byte = %x last_byte = %x current = %x"
+ " hit_edge = %x\n",
+ address, first_byte, last_byte, b, hit_edge);
+ bad = true;
+ }
+ }
+ last_byte = b;
+ }
+ assert(!bad);
+}
+
+static void cleanup(const char *filename)
+{
+ char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, filename);
+
+ unlink(path);
+}
+
+static void test_migrate(void)
+{
+ char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
+ QTestState *global = global_qtest, *from, *to;
+ unsigned char dest_byte_a, dest_byte_b, dest_byte_c, dest_byte_d;
+ gchar *cmd;
+ QDict *rsp;
+
+ char *bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", tmpfs);
+ FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
+
+ assert(fwrite(bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile) == 1);
+ fclose(bootfile);
+
+ cmd = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 150M"
+ " -name pcsource,debug-threads=on"
+ " -serial file:%s/src_serial"
+ " -drive file=%s,format=raw",
+ tmpfs, bootpath);
+ from = qtest_start(cmd);
+ g_free(cmd);
+
+ cmd = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 150M"
+ " -name pcdest,debug-threads=on"
+ " -serial file:%s/dest_serial"
+ " -drive file=%s,format=raw"
+ " -incoming %s",
+ tmpfs, bootpath, uri);
+ to = qtest_init(cmd);
+ g_free(cmd);
+
+ global_qtest = from;
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
+ "'arguments': { "
+ "'capabilities': [ {"
+ "'capability': 'postcopy-ram',"
+ "'state': true } ] } }");
+ g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+
+ global_qtest = to;
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
+ "'arguments': { "
+ "'capabilities': [ {"
+ "'capability': 'postcopy-ram',"
+ "'state': true } ] } }");
+ g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+
+ /* We want to pick a speed slow enough that the test completes
+ * quickly, but that it doesn't complete precopy even on a slow
+ * machine, so also set the downtime.
+ */
+ global_qtest = from;
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_speed',"
+ "'arguments': { 'value': 100000000 } }");
+ g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+
+ /* 1ms downtime - it should never finish precopy */
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_downtime',"
+ "'arguments': { 'value': 0.001 } }");
+ g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+
+
+ /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
+ wait_for_serial("src_serial");
+
+ cmd = g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate',"
+ "'arguments': { 'uri': '%s' } }",
+ uri);
+ rsp = qmp(cmd);
+ g_free(cmd);
+ g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+
+ wait_for_migration_pass();
+
+ rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }");
+ g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+ QDECREF(rsp);
+
+ qmp_eventwait("STOP");
+
+ global_qtest = to;
+ qmp_eventwait("RESUME");
+
+ wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
+ global_qtest = from;
+ wait_for_migration_complete();
+
+ qtest_quit(from);
+
+ global_qtest = to;
+
+ qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_a, 1);
+
+ /* Destination still running, wait for a byte to change */
+ do {
+ qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_b, 1);
+ usleep(10 * 1000);
+ } while (dest_byte_a == dest_byte_b);
+
+ qmp("{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
+ /* With it stopped, check nothing changes */
+ qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_c, 1);
+ sleep(1);
+ qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_d, 1);
+ assert(dest_byte_c == dest_byte_d);
+
+ check_guests_ram();
+
+ qtest_quit(to);
+ g_free(uri);
+
+ global_qtest = global;
+
+ cleanup("bootsect");
+ cleanup("migsocket");
+ cleanup("src_serial");
+ cleanup("dest_serial");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char template[] = "/tmp/postcopy-test-XXXXXX";
+ int ret;
+
+ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+ if (!ufd_version_check()) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ tmpfs = mkdtemp(template);
+ if (!tmpfs) {
+ g_test_message("mkdtemp on path (%s): %s\n", template,
strerror(errno));
+ }
+ g_assert(tmpfs);
+
+ module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
+
+ qtest_add_func("/postcopy", test_migrate);
+
+ ret = g_test_run();
+
+ g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
+
+ ret = rmdir(tmpfs);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s\n",
+ tmpfs, strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
--
2.5.5
