From: Prerna Saxena <prerna.sax...@nutanix.com> The current vhost-user protocol requires the client to send responses to only few commands. For the remaining commands, it is impossible for QEMU to know the status of the requested operation -- ie, did it succeed at all, and if so, at what time.
This is inconvenient, and can also lead to races. As an example: (1) qemu sends a SET_MEM_TABLE to the backend (eg, a vhost-user net application) and SET_MEM_TABLE doesn't require a reply according to the spec. (2) qemu commits the memory to the guest. (3) guest issues an I/O operation over a new memory region which was configured on (1) (4) The application hasn't yet remapped the memory, but it sees the I/O request. (5) The application cannot satisfy the request because it doesn't know about those GPAs Note that the kernel implementation does not suffer from this limitation since messages are sent via an ioctl(). The ioctl() blocks until the backend (eg. vhost-net) completes the command and returns (with an error code). Changing the behaviour of current vhost-user commands would break existing applications. This patch introduces a protocol extension, VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK. This feature, if negotiated, allows QEMU to annotate messages to the application that it seeks a response for. The application must then respond to qemu by providing a status about the requested operation. Prerna Saxena (1): vhost-user : Introduce a new feature, VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK This feature, if negotiated, forces the remote vhost-user process to send a u64 reply containin status code for each requested operation. Status codes are '0' for success, and non-zero for error. docs/specs/vhost-user.txt | 36 +++++++++++ hw/virtio/vhost-user.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 1.8.1.2