28.09.2018 19:31, Max Reitz wrote:
On 23.08.18 17:46, Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy wrote:
Add a new command, returning block nodes (and their users) graph.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsement...@virtuozzo.com>
---
  qapi/block-core.json           |  91 +++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/block/block.h          |   1 +
  include/sysemu/block-backend.h |   2 +
  block.c                        | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  block/block-backend.c          |   5 ++
  blockdev.c                     |   5 ++
  6 files changed, 233 insertions(+)
The design looks better (that is to say, good) to me, so I mostly have
technical remarks.  (Only a bit of bike-shedding this time.)

diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 4c7a37afdc..34cdc595d7 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -1629,6 +1629,97 @@
  ##
  { 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] }
+##
+# @BlockGraphNodeType:
+#
+# Since: 3.1
+##
+{ 'enum': 'BlockGraphNodeType',
+  'data': [ 'blk', 'job', 'bds' ] }
I wouldn't use abbreviations here, but the full names.  At least they
should be described.

Hmm do you have a suggestion? Do you mean something like
  block-backend
  block-job
  block-driver-state
?



(Though with x-debug-, it doesn't matter too much.)

+
+##
+# @BlockGraphNode:
+#
I think a description on at least what the name means for each type
would be useful; and that @id is generated just for this request and not
some significant value in the block layer.

let me compose here, before sending next version:

@id: Block graph node identifier. This @id is generated only for x-debug-query-block-graph and don't relate to any other identifiers in Qemu. @type: Type of graph node. Can be one of block-backend, block-job or block-driver-state. @name: Human readable name of the node. Corresponds to node-name for block-driver-state nodes, and not guaranteed to be unique in the whole graph (with block-jobs and block-backends)


+# Since: 3.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BlockGraphNode',
+  'data': { 'id': 'uint64', 'type': 'BlockGraphNodeType', 'name': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @BlockPermission:
+#
+# Enum of base block permissions.
+#
+# @consistent-read: A user that has the "permission" of consistent reads is
+#                   guaranteed that their view of the contents of the block
+#                   device is complete and self-consistent, representing the
+#                   contents of a disk at a specific point.
+#                   For most block devices (including their backing files) this
+#                   is true, but the property cannot be maintained in a few
+#                   situations like for intermediate nodes of a commit block
+#                   job.
+#
+# @write: This permission is required to change the visible disk contents.
+#
+# @write-unchanged: This permission (which is weaker than BLK_PERM_WRITE) is
+#                   both enough and required for writes to the block node when
+#                   the caller promises that the visible disk content doesn't
+#                   change.
+#                   As the BLK_PERM_WRITE permission is strictly stronger,
+#                   either is sufficient to perform an unchanging write.
+#
+# @resize: This permission is required to change the size of a block node.
+#
+# @graph-mod: This permission is required to change the node that this
+#             BdrvChild points to.
+#
+# Since: 3.1
+##
+  { 'enum': 'BlockPermission',
+    'data': [ 'consistent-read', 'write', 'write-unchanged', 'resize',
+              'graph-mod' ] }
+##
+# @BlockGraphEdge:
+#
+# Block Graph edge description for x-debug-query-block-graph.
+#
+# @parent: parent id
+#
+# @child: child id
+#
+# @name: name of the relation (examples are 'file' and 'backing')
+#
+# @perm: granted permissions for the parent operating on the child
+#
+# @shared-perm: permissions that can still be granted to other users of the
+#               child while it is still attached this parent
s/attached this/attached to this/

+#
+# Since: 3.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BlockGraphEdge',
+  'data': { 'parent': 'uint64', 'child': 'uint64',
+            'name': 'str', 'perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ],
+            'shared-perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ] } }
+
+##
+# @BlockGraph:
+#
+# Block Graph - list of nodes and list of edges.
+#
+# Since: 3.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BlockGraph',
+  'data': { 'nodes': ['BlockGraphNode'], 'edges': ['BlockGraphEdge'] } }
+
+##
+# @x-debug-query-block-graph:
+#
+# Get the block graph.
+#
+# Since: 3.1
+##
+{ 'command': 'x-debug-query-block-graph', 'returns': 'BlockGraph' }
+
  ##
  # @drive-mirror:
  #
[...]

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 6161dbe3eb..588f5a2648 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -4003,6 +4003,135 @@ BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(Error **errp)
      return list;
  }
+#define QAPI_LIST_ADD(list, element) do { \
+    typeof(list) _tmp = g_new(typeof(*(list)), 1); \
+    _tmp->value = (element); \
+    _tmp->next = (list); \
+    list = _tmp; \
Interesting, how yoo put (list) as an rvalue in parentheses, but don't
do so when it's an lvalue. :-)

I can follow your line of thinking, but it should probably always be in
parentheses.

agree.


+} while (0)
+
+typedef struct BlockGraphConstructor {
+    BlockGraph *graph;
+    GHashTable *hash;
Maybe...  "graph_nodes"?  "hash" seems awfully unspecific.

ok


+} BlockGraphConstructor;
+
+static BlockGraphConstructor *graph_new(void)
I think this is a very broad name.  Maybe prefix all of the function
names with debug_?  (Or dbg_, or dbg_blk, or something)

ok


+{
+    BlockGraphConstructor *gr = g_new(BlockGraphConstructor, 1);
+
+    gr->graph = g_new0(BlockGraph, 1);
+    gr->hash = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
+
+    return gr;
+}
+
+static BlockGraph *graph_finalize(BlockGraphConstructor *gr)
+{
+    g_hash_table_destroy(gr->hash);
+
+    return gr->graph;
gr is leaked here.

good catch, will fix.


+}
+
+static uint64_t graph_node_num(BlockGraphConstructor *gr, void *node)
+{
+    uint64_t ret = (uint64_t)g_hash_table_lookup(gr->hash, node);
I'd prefer a cast to uintptr_t.  Otherwise the compiler may warn that
you cast a pointer to an integer of different size (with -m32).

Storing it in a uint64_t (with an implicit cast then) is OK, though.
But maybe you do want to store it in a uintptr_t.  The only reason not
to is because it's a uint64_t in the QAPI schema, but I think it'd be a
bit cleaner to work with uintptr_t internally and then emit it as
uint64_t (because that's definitely safe).  It's just a bit more honest
because this way it's clear that with -m32, we cannot even represent IDs
larger than 32 bit (which doesn't matter).

ok. then, why not use just "void *" ?


+
+    if (ret > 0) {
Just for style I'd prefer != over >.  That makes it more clear that this
is a NULL check and not a check for errors (represented as negative
integers, even though @ret is unsigned).

hm and it will be more clear with pointer type...


+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret = g_hash_table_size(gr->hash) + 1;
Maybe add a comment that you add 1 because 0 (NULL) is reserved for
non-entries?  (Yes, it's clear, or I wouldn't have figured it out, but
I'd still find it nice.)

hmm, I don't remember why is it reserved, looks like it doesn't matter.. But it may be more native to count graph nodes from 1, not from 0.


+    g_hash_table_insert(gr->hash, node, (void *)ret);
This definitely needs a uintptr_t cast or you'll get a warning for 32
bit pointers.

+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void graph_add_node(BlockGraphConstructor *gr, void *node,
+                           BlockGraphNodeType type, const char *name)
+{
+    BlockGraphNode *n;
+
+    n = g_new0(BlockGraphNode, 1);
+
+    n->id = graph_node_num(gr, node);
+    n->type = type;
+    n->name = g_strdup(name);
+
+    QAPI_LIST_ADD(gr->graph->nodes, n);
+}
+
+static void graph_add_edge(BlockGraphConstructor *gr, void *parent,
+                           const BdrvChild *child)
+{
+    typedef struct {
+        unsigned int flag;
+        BlockPermission num;
+    } PermissionMap;
+
+    static PermissionMap permissions[] = {
You can add a const if you like.

yes


+        { BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ, BLOCK_PERMISSION_CONSISTENT_READ },
+        { BLK_PERM_WRITE,           BLOCK_PERMISSION_WRITE },
+        { BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED, BLOCK_PERMISSION_WRITE_UNCHANGED },
+        { BLK_PERM_RESIZE,          BLOCK_PERMISSION_RESIZE },
+        { BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD,       BLOCK_PERMISSION_GRAPH_MOD },
+        { 0, 0 }
+    };
You could add a static assertion that "1 << (sizeof(permissions) /
sizeof(permissions[0]) - 1) == BLK_PERM_ALL + 1" to ensure that whenever
we add a permission, we don't forget to update this list.  But then
again, I don't think we're going to add a permission any time soon...

ok.
hmm, we have cheating bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm(), which definitely shows that permission scheme is not complete.. :)


+    PermissionMap *p;
+    BlockGraphEdge *edge;
+
+    edge = g_new0(BlockGraphEdge, 1);
+
+    edge->parent = graph_node_num(gr, parent);
+    edge->child = graph_node_num(gr, child->bs);
+    edge->name = g_strdup(child->name);
+
+    for (p = permissions; p->flag; p++) {
+        if (p->flag & child->perm) {
+            QAPI_LIST_ADD(edge->perm, p->num);
+        }
+        if (p->flag & child->shared_perm) {
+            QAPI_LIST_ADD(edge->shared_perm, p->num);
+        }
+    }
+
+    QAPI_LIST_ADD(gr->graph->edges, edge);
+}
+
+
+BlockGraph *bdrv_get_block_graph(Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+    BlockJob *job;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BdrvChild *child;
+    BlockGraphConstructor *gr = graph_new();
+
+    for (blk = blk_all_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_all_next(blk)) {
+        graph_add_node(gr, blk, BLOCK_GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_BLK, blk_name(blk));
Hm, I think blk_name() is empty for most backends.
blk_root_get_parent_desc() then falls back to blk_get_attached_dev_id().
  I think we should do the same here.

ok, good thing. However backup target blk will remain unnamed anyway.


Max

+        if (blk_root(blk)) {
+            graph_add_edge(gr, blk, blk_root(blk));
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (job = block_job_next(NULL); job; job = block_job_next(job)) {
+        GSList *el;
+
+        graph_add_node(gr, job, BLOCK_GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_JOB, job->job.id);
+        for (el = job->nodes; el; el = el->next) {
+            graph_add_edge(gr, job, (BdrvChild *)el->data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
+        graph_add_node(gr, bs, BLOCK_GRAPH_NODE_TYPE_BDS, bs->node_name);
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
+            graph_add_edge(gr, bs, child);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return graph_finalize(gr);
+}
+
  BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
                                   const char *node_name,
                                   Error **errp)


--
Best regards,
Vladimir


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