Hi Li, On 4/28/19 1:02 PM, Boxuan Li wrote: > Wrap printf calls inside debug macros (DPRINTF) in `if` statement, and > change output to stderr as well. This will ensure that printf function > will always compile and prevent bitrot of the format strings.
There is an effort in QEMU to replace the obsolete DPRINTF() macros by trace events (which prevent format strings bitroting). You can read more about tracing in docs/devel/tracing.txt, and I recomment you to look at the following recent convertions in the repository history: commit 8d83cbf1015f547cd9336881e6b62ae2ca293849 Author: Greg Kurz <gr...@kaod.org> Date: Fri Apr 5 10:05:24 2019 +0200 target/ppc/kvm: Convert DPRINTF to traces commit dd849ef2c9d57a329c6001c58dbdf49de712349c Author: Peter Maydell <peter.mayd...@linaro.org> Date: Thu Feb 21 18:17:46 2019 +0000 hw/timer/pl031: Convert to using trace events Convert the debug printing in the PL031 device to use trace events, Regards, Phil. > Signed-off-by: Boxuan Li <libox...@connect.hku.hk> > --- > hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c | 17 ++++++++--------- > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c > index 5807aa87fe..693b3c9eb4 100644 > --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c > +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c > @@ -28,15 +28,14 @@ > #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h" > #include "qemu/error-report.h" > > -/* #define DEBUG_VIRTIO_MMIO */ > - > -#ifdef DEBUG_VIRTIO_MMIO > - > -#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ > -do { printf("virtio_mmio: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) > -#else > -#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0) > -#endif > +#define DEBUG_VIRTIO_MMIO 0 > + > +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ > + do { \ > + if (DEBUG_VIRTIO_MMIO) { \ > + fprintf(stderr, "virtio_mmio: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \ > + } \ > + } while (0) > > /* QOM macros */ > /* virtio-mmio-bus */ >