On Sun, Jun 5, 2011 at 11:28 PM, Artyom Tarasenko <atar4q...@gmail.com> wrote: > On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Blue Swirl <blauwir...@gmail.com> wrote: >> On Sun, May 29, 2011 at 2:32 AM, Artyom Tarasenko <atar4q...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >>> On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 8:45 PM, Blue Swirl <blauwir...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> On Tue, May 24, 2011 at 10:42 PM, Artyom Tarasenko <atar4q...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>>> Should it be possible to use dynamically linked binaries under >>>>> sparc*-linux-user? >>>>> Under qemu-system-sparc the Debian 4.08r1 initrd works fine, but: >>>>> >>>>> master$ sparc-linux-user/qemu-sparc -strace -L >>>>> ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/ ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/bin/busybox >>>>> 14004 uname(0x409ffbae) = 0 >>>>> 14004 brk(NULL) = 0x00063000 >>>>> 14004 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap",F_OK) = -1 errno=2 (No such file or >>>>> directory) >>>>> 14004 mmap(NULL,4096,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) >>>>> = 0x40a2c000 >>>>> 14004 access("/etc/ld.so.preload",R_OK) = -1 errno=2 (No such file or >>>>> directory) >>>>> 14004 open("/etc/ld.so.cache",O_RDONLY) = 3 >>>>> 14004 fstat64(3,0x409ff500) = 0 >>>>> 14004 mmap(NULL,195479,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,3,0) = 0x40a2d000 >>>>> 14004 close(3) = 0 >>>>> Segmentation fault >>>>> >>>>> The strange thing here is that it loads ld.so.cache. The guest fs >>>>> doesn't have it, but the host does: >>>>> >>>>> master$ ll ../../debian-4.08r1-initrd/etc/ld.so.cache /etc/ld.so.cache >>>>> ls: cannot access ../../debian-4.08r1-initrd/etc/ld.so.cache: No such >>>>> file or directory >>>>> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 195479 2011-03-17 13:48 /etc/ld.so.cache >>>>> >>>>> Isn't this wrong? >>>> >>>> I'm not sure. >>> >>> Right. On a second thought, qemu is probably doing what is expected: >>> the syscalls are emulated, so the host libraries must be loaded. >>> Then the problem must be elsewhere. Here is the backtrace: >>> >>> master$ gdb sparc-linux-user/qemu-sparc >>> GNU gdb (GDB) Fedora (7.0.1-50.fc12) >>> (gdb) run -L ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/ ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/bin/busybox >>> Starting program: sparc-linux-user/qemu-sparc -L >>> ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/ ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/bin/busybox >>> [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] >>> >>> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. >>> 0x00000000601c49c2 in static_code_gen_buffer () >>> Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install >>> glibc-2.11.2-3.x86_64 libattr-2.4.44-1.fc12.x86_64 >>> nspr-4.8.6-1.fc12.x86_64 nss-3.12.8-2.fc12.x86_64 >>> nss-util-3.12.8-1.fc12.x86_64 zlib-1.2.3-23.fc12.x86_64 >>> (gdb) bt >>> #0 0x00000000601c49c2 in static_code_gen_buffer () >>> #1 0x00007fffffffd684 in ?? () >>> #2 0x00007ffff4bc8728 in ?? () >>> #3 0x00000000ffffffff in ?? () >>> #4 0x0000000060029083 in tb_alloc_page (tb=0x40a2bc00, phys_pc=<value >>> optimized out>, phys_page2=1084406920) at exec.c:1214 >>> #5 tb_link_page (tb=0x40a2bc00, phys_pc=<value optimized out>, >>> phys_page2=1084406920) at exec.c:1278 >>> #6 0x000000006002a037 in tb_gen_code (env=0x6223f390, pc=1084305880, >>> cs_base=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>, >>> cflags=<value optimized out>) >>> at exec.c:1004 >>> #7 0x000000006002afe8 in cpu_sparc_exec (env1=<value optimized out>) >>> at cpu-exec.c:636 >>> #8 0x0000000060005d50 in cpu_loop (env=0x6223f390) at >>> linux-user/main.c:1008 >>> #9 0x00000000600069d9 in main (argc=1646342192, argv=<value optimized >>> out>, envp=<value optimized out>) at linux-user/main.c:3533 >>> (gdb) >>> >>> Any ideas? >> >> The logs would probably show the crashing instruction. > > $ sparc-linux-user/qemu-sparc -g 1234 -L ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/ > ../debian-4.08r1-initrd/bin/busybox & > $ gdb-sparc > (gdb) target remote localhost:1234 > Remote debugging using localhost:1234 > 0x40a02c80 in ?? () > (gdb) c > Continuing. > > Breakpoint 1, 0x40a09a2c in ?? () > (gdb) disas $pc-0x20,$pc+0x20 > Dump of assembler code from 0x40a09a0c to 0x40a09a4c: > 0x40a09a0c: srl %l3, 0x1f, %g2 > 0x40a09a10: add %g2, %l3, %g2 > 0x40a09a14: add %l6, %g1, %l5 > 0x40a09a18: sra %g2, 1, %l0 > 0x40a09a1c: add %l0, %l0, %l1 > 0x40a09a20: add %l1, %l0, %g1 > 0x40a09a24: sll %g1, 2, %g1 > 0x40a09a28: add %g1, %l6, %g1 > => 0x40a09a2c: ld [ %g1 + 0x14 ], %g2 > 0x40a09a30: cmp %l4, %g2 > 0x40a09a34: bleu 0x40a09968 > 0x40a09a38: sethi %hi(0x400), %g1 > 0x40a09a3c: clr %l2 > 0x40a09a40: or %g1, 0x2ac, %g1 > 0x40a09a44: b 0x40a09a84 > 0x40a09a48: ld [ %l7 + %g1 ], %i3 > End of assembler dump. > (gdb) info registers g1 > g1 0xe0d8cff4 -522661900 > (gdb) si > > Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. > 0x40a09a2c in ?? () > > I went through the arithmetical operations and got the same result for > %g1: 0xe0d8cff4 . > > Is the user-emulation memory layout somewhere documented? It would be > interesting to know what are the address spaces for the libraries and > the user program itself . > >>>> It could be possible to construct a blacklist of host >>>> files that may not be accessible or visible to the guest but that >>>> wouldn't very robust either. Chrooting into a 100% guest architecture >>>> system should work better. >>> >>> You mean some sort of mixed chrooting? At least some host libraries >>> must be visible to the guest as if they were native. >> >> The simplest way is to build a statically linked emulator, chroot to >> the guest system and execute the emulator. Then the only host >> executable should be QEMU itself. Maybe binfmt_misc can also be used. > > Great idea, indeed! It works, thanks! The breakpoint at 40a09a2c is > never reached in this case hit though, so I can't directly see where > the dynamically linked qemu derails. > > And it looks that some functionality is missing: > > # chroot ../debian-4.08r1-initrd /qemu-sparc -L . /bin/busybox ash > BusyBox v1.1.3 (Debian 1:1.1.3-4) Built-in shell (ash) > Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands. > > ~ # echo 123 > 123 > ~ # ls > HELPME: master/target-sparc/cpu.h:625 > ash: ls: Exec format error > > And here it hangs. The comment says /* FIXME: Do we also need to clear > CF? */ . I see no further references of CF in cpu.h - do yo know what > is meant here?
fork() is handled on Sparc differently from other architectures, CF is used to detect whether we are the parent or the child. Long time ago I tried some obvious fixes here but it wouldn't help. Could be a very simple bug somewhere.