The emulation code has been changed to advertise NVM Command Set when "zoned" device property is not set (default) and Zoned Namespace Command Set otherwise.
Define values and structures that are needed to support Zoned Namespace Command Set (NVMe TP 4053) in PCI NVMe controller emulator. Define trace events where needed in newly introduced code. In order to improve scalability, all open, closed and full zones are organized in separate linked lists. Consequently, almost all zone operations don't require scanning of the entire zone array (which potentially can be quite large) - it is only necessary to enumerate one or more zone lists. Handlers for three new NVMe commands introduced in Zoned Namespace Command Set specification are added, namely for Zone Management Receive, Zone Management Send and Zone Append. Device initialization code has been extended to create a proper configuration for zoned operation using device properties. Read/Write command handler is modified to only allow writes at the write pointer if the namespace is zoned. For Zone Append command, writes implicitly happen at the write pointer and the starting write pointer value is returned as the result of the command. Write Zeroes handler is modified to add zoned checks that are identical to those done as a part of Write flow. Subsequent commits in this series add ZDE support and checks for active and open zone limits. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cas...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmb...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.jo...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulka...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorl...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ram...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawas...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzana...@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomic...@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cas...@wdc.com> --- block/nvme.c | 2 +- hw/block/nvme-ns.c | 173 ++++++++ hw/block/nvme-ns.h | 54 +++ hw/block/nvme.c | 977 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- hw/block/nvme.h | 8 + hw/block/trace-events | 18 +- include/block/nvme.h | 113 ++++- 7 files changed, 1322 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c index 05485fdd11..7a513c9a17 100644 --- a/block/nvme.c +++ b/block/nvme.c @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static inline int nvme_translate_error(const NvmeCqe *c) { uint16_t status = (le16_to_cpu(c->status) >> 1) & 0xFF; if (status) { - trace_nvme_error(le32_to_cpu(c->result), + trace_nvme_error(le32_to_cpu(c->result32), le16_to_cpu(c->sq_head), le16_to_cpu(c->sq_id), le16_to_cpu(c->cid), diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.c b/hw/block/nvme-ns.c index e191ef9be0..e6db7f7d3b 100644 --- a/hw/block/nvme-ns.c +++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "hw/qdev-core.h" +#include "trace.h" #include "nvme.h" #include "nvme-ns.h" @@ -77,6 +78,151 @@ static int nvme_ns_init_blk(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) return 0; } +static int nvme_calc_zone_geometry(NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) +{ + uint64_t zone_size, zone_cap; + uint32_t nz, lbasz = ns->blkconf.logical_block_size; + + if (ns->params.zone_size_bs) { + zone_size = ns->params.zone_size_bs; + } else { + zone_size = NVME_DEFAULT_ZONE_SIZE; + } + if (ns->params.zone_cap_bs) { + zone_cap = ns->params.zone_cap_bs; + } else { + zone_cap = zone_size; + } + if (zone_cap > zone_size) { + error_setg(errp, "zone capacity %luB exceeds zone size %luB", + zone_cap, zone_size); + return -1; + } + if (zone_size < lbasz) { + error_setg(errp, "zone size %luB too small, must be at least %uB", + zone_size, lbasz); + return -1; + } + if (zone_cap < lbasz) { + error_setg(errp, "zone capacity %luB too small, must be at least %uB", + zone_cap, lbasz); + return -1; + } + ns->zone_size = zone_size / lbasz; + ns->zone_capacity = zone_cap / lbasz; + + nz = DIV_ROUND_UP(ns->size / lbasz, ns->zone_size); + ns->num_zones = nz; + ns->zone_array_size = sizeof(NvmeZone) * nz; + ns->zone_size_log2 = 0; + if (is_power_of_2(ns->zone_size)) { + ns->zone_size_log2 = 63 - clz64(ns->zone_size); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void nvme_init_zone_state(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + uint64_t start = 0, zone_size = ns->zone_size; + uint64_t capacity = ns->num_zones * zone_size; + NvmeZone *zone; + int i; + + ns->zone_array = g_malloc0(ns->zone_array_size); + + QTAILQ_INIT(&ns->exp_open_zones); + QTAILQ_INIT(&ns->imp_open_zones); + QTAILQ_INIT(&ns->closed_zones); + QTAILQ_INIT(&ns->full_zones); + + zone = ns->zone_array; + for (i = 0; i < ns->num_zones; i++, zone++) { + if (start + zone_size > capacity) { + zone_size = capacity - start; + } + zone->d.zt = NVME_ZONE_TYPE_SEQ_WRITE; + nvme_set_zone_state(zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY); + zone->d.za = 0; + zone->d.zcap = ns->zone_capacity; + zone->d.zslba = start; + zone->d.wp = start; + zone->w_ptr = start; + start += zone_size; + } +} + +static int nvme_zoned_init_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, int lba_index, + Error **errp) +{ + NvmeIdNsZoned *id_ns_z; + + if (nvme_calc_zone_geometry(ns, errp) != 0) { + return -1; + } + + nvme_init_zone_state(ns); + + id_ns_z = g_malloc0(sizeof(NvmeIdNsZoned)); + + /* MAR/MOR are zeroes-based, 0xffffffff means no limit */ + id_ns_z->mar = 0xffffffff; + id_ns_z->mor = 0xffffffff; + id_ns_z->zoc = 0; + id_ns_z->ozcs = ns->params.cross_zone_read ? 0x01 : 0x00; + + id_ns_z->lbafe[lba_index].zsze = cpu_to_le64(ns->zone_size); + id_ns_z->lbafe[lba_index].zdes = 0; + + ns->csi = NVME_CSI_ZONED; + ns->id_ns.nsze = cpu_to_le64(ns->zone_size * ns->num_zones); + ns->id_ns.ncap = cpu_to_le64(ns->zone_capacity * ns->num_zones); + ns->id_ns.nuse = ns->id_ns.ncap; + + ns->id_ns_zoned = id_ns_z; + + return 0; +} + +static void nvme_clear_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone) +{ + uint8_t state; + + zone->w_ptr = zone->d.wp; + state = nvme_get_zone_state(zone); + if (zone->d.wp != zone->d.zslba) { + if (state != NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED) { + trace_pci_nvme_clear_ns_close(state, zone->d.zslba); + nvme_set_zone_state(zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED); + } + QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ns->closed_zones, zone, entry); + } else { + trace_pci_nvme_clear_ns_reset(state, zone->d.zslba); + nvme_set_zone_state(zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY); + } +} + +/* + * Close all the zones that are currently open. + */ +static void nvme_zoned_ns_shutdown(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + NvmeZone *zone, *next; + + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->closed_zones, entry, next) { + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->closed_zones, zone, entry); + nvme_clear_zone(ns, zone); + } + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->imp_open_zones, entry, next) { + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->imp_open_zones, zone, entry); + nvme_clear_zone(ns, zone); + } + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->exp_open_zones, entry, next) { + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->exp_open_zones, zone, entry); + nvme_clear_zone(ns, zone); + } +} + static int nvme_ns_check_constraints(NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) { if (!ns->blkconf.blk) { @@ -98,6 +244,12 @@ int nvme_ns_setup(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) } nvme_ns_init(ns); + if (ns->params.zoned) { + if (nvme_zoned_init_ns(n, ns, 0, errp) != 0) { + return -1; + } + } + if (nvme_register_namespace(n, ns, errp)) { return -1; } @@ -115,6 +267,21 @@ void nvme_ns_flush(NvmeNamespace *ns) blk_flush(ns->blkconf.blk); } +void nvme_ns_shutdown(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + if (ns->params.zoned) { + nvme_zoned_ns_shutdown(ns); + } +} + +void nvme_ns_cleanup(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + if (ns->params.zoned) { + g_free(ns->id_ns_zoned); + g_free(ns->zone_array); + } +} + static void nvme_ns_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { NvmeNamespace *ns = NVME_NS(dev); @@ -133,6 +300,12 @@ static Property nvme_ns_props[] = { DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeNamespace, blkconf), DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nsid", NvmeNamespace, params.nsid, 0), DEFINE_PROP_UUID("uuid", NvmeNamespace, params.uuid), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zoned", NvmeNamespace, params.zoned, false), + DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("zoned.zsze", NvmeNamespace, params.zone_size_bs, + NVME_DEFAULT_ZONE_SIZE), + DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("zoned.zcap", NvmeNamespace, params.zone_cap_bs, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zoned.cross_read", NvmeNamespace, + params.cross_zone_read, false), DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h index 2d9cd29d07..d2631ff5a3 100644 --- a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h +++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h @@ -19,9 +19,20 @@ #define NVME_NS(obj) \ OBJECT_CHECK(NvmeNamespace, (obj), TYPE_NVME_NS) +typedef struct NvmeZone { + NvmeZoneDescr d; + uint64_t w_ptr; + QTAILQ_ENTRY(NvmeZone) entry; +} NvmeZone; + typedef struct NvmeNamespaceParams { uint32_t nsid; QemuUUID uuid; + + bool zoned; + bool cross_zone_read; + uint64_t zone_size_bs; + uint64_t zone_cap_bs; } NvmeNamespaceParams; typedef struct NvmeNamespace { @@ -34,6 +45,18 @@ typedef struct NvmeNamespace { bool attached; uint8_t csi; + NvmeIdNsZoned *id_ns_zoned; + NvmeZone *zone_array; + QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeZone) exp_open_zones; + QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeZone) imp_open_zones; + QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeZone) closed_zones; + QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeZone) full_zones; + uint32_t num_zones; + uint64_t zone_size; + uint64_t zone_capacity; + uint64_t zone_array_size; + uint32_t zone_size_log2; + NvmeNamespaceParams params; } NvmeNamespace; @@ -71,8 +94,39 @@ static inline size_t nvme_l2b(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint64_t lba) typedef struct NvmeCtrl NvmeCtrl; +static inline uint8_t nvme_get_zone_state(NvmeZone *zone) +{ + return zone->d.zs >> 4; +} + +static inline void nvme_set_zone_state(NvmeZone *zone, enum NvmeZoneState state) +{ + zone->d.zs = state << 4; +} + +static inline uint64_t nvme_zone_rd_boundary(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone) +{ + return zone->d.zslba + ns->zone_size; +} + +static inline uint64_t nvme_zone_wr_boundary(NvmeZone *zone) +{ + return zone->d.zslba + zone->d.zcap; +} + +static inline bool nvme_wp_is_valid(NvmeZone *zone) +{ + uint8_t st = nvme_get_zone_state(zone); + + return st != NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL && + st != NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY && + st != NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE; +} + int nvme_ns_setup(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp); void nvme_ns_drain(NvmeNamespace *ns); void nvme_ns_flush(NvmeNamespace *ns); +void nvme_ns_shutdown(NvmeNamespace *ns); +void nvme_ns_cleanup(NvmeNamespace *ns); #endif /* NVME_NS_H */ diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c index 7b3eafad03..0326e1611c 100644 --- a/hw/block/nvme.c +++ b/hw/block/nvme.c @@ -133,6 +133,16 @@ static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_nvm[256] = { [NVME_CMD_READ] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP, }; +static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_zoned[256] = { + [NVME_CMD_FLUSH] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC, + [NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC, + [NVME_CMD_WRITE] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC, + [NVME_CMD_READ] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP, + [NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC, + [NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP, + [NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV] = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP, +}; + static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque); static uint16_t nvme_cid(NvmeRequest *req) @@ -149,6 +159,46 @@ static uint16_t nvme_sqid(NvmeRequest *req) return le16_to_cpu(req->sq->sqid); } +static void nvme_assign_zone_state(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint8_t state) +{ + if (QTAILQ_IN_USE(zone, entry)) { + switch (nvme_get_zone_state(zone)) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->exp_open_zones, zone, entry); + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->imp_open_zones, zone, entry); + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->closed_zones, zone, entry); + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->full_zones, zone, entry); + } + } + + nvme_set_zone_state(zone, state); + + switch (state) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->exp_open_zones, zone, entry); + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->imp_open_zones, zone, entry); + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->closed_zones, zone, entry); + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ns->full_zones, zone, entry); + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY: + break; + default: + zone->d.za = 0; + } +} + static bool nvme_addr_is_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr) { hwaddr low = n->ctrl_mem.addr; @@ -841,7 +891,7 @@ static void nvme_process_aers(void *opaque) req = n->aer_reqs[n->outstanding_aers]; - result = (NvmeAerResult *) &req->cqe.result; + result = (NvmeAerResult *) &req->cqe.result32; result->event_type = event->result.event_type; result->event_info = event->result.event_info; result->log_page = event->result.log_page; @@ -910,6 +960,318 @@ static inline uint16_t nvme_check_bounds(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, return NVME_SUCCESS; } +static void nvme_fill_read_data(NvmeRequest *req, uint64_t offset, + uint32_t max_len) +{ + QEMUSGList *qsg = &req->qsg; + QEMUIOVector *iov = &req->iov; + ScatterGatherEntry *entry; + uint32_t len, ent_len; + + if (qsg->nsg > 0) { + entry = qsg->sg; + len = qsg->size; + if (max_len) { + len = MIN(len, max_len); + } + for (; len > 0; len -= ent_len) { + ent_len = MIN(len, entry->len); + if (offset > ent_len) { + offset -= ent_len; + } else if (offset != 0) { + dma_memory_set(qsg->as, entry->base + offset, + 0, ent_len - offset); + offset = 0; + } else { + dma_memory_set(qsg->as, entry->base, 0, ent_len); + } + entry++; + } + } else if (iov->iov) { + len = iov_size(iov->iov, iov->niov); + if (max_len) { + len = MIN(len, max_len); + } + qemu_iovec_memset(iov, offset, 0, len - offset); + } +} + +static inline uint32_t nvme_zone_idx(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint64_t slba) +{ + return ns->zone_size_log2 > 0 ? slba >> ns->zone_size_log2 : + slba / ns->zone_size; +} + +static inline NvmeZone *nvme_get_zone_by_slba(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint64_t slba) +{ + uint32_t zone_idx = nvme_zone_idx(ns, slba); + + assert(zone_idx < ns->num_zones); + return &ns->zone_array[zone_idx]; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_zone_state_ok_to_write(NvmeZone *zone) +{ + uint16_t status; + + switch (nvme_get_zone_state(zone)) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + status = NVME_SUCCESS; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + status = NVME_ZONE_FULL; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE: + status = NVME_ZONE_OFFLINE; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY: + status = NVME_ZONE_READ_ONLY; + break; + default: + assert(false); + } + + return status; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_check_zone_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, + NvmeZone *zone, uint64_t slba, + uint32_t nlb, bool append) +{ + uint16_t status; + + if (unlikely((slba + nlb) > nvme_zone_wr_boundary(zone))) { + status = NVME_ZONE_BOUNDARY_ERROR; + } else { + status = nvme_zone_state_ok_to_write(zone); + } + + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_zone_write_not_ok(slba, nlb, status); + } else { + assert(nvme_wp_is_valid(zone)); + if (append) { + if (unlikely(slba != zone->d.zslba)) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_append_not_at_start(slba, zone->d.zslba); + status = NVME_ZONE_INVALID_WRITE; + } + if (nvme_l2b(ns, nlb) > (n->page_size << n->zasl)) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_append_too_large(slba, nlb, n->zasl); + status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD; + } + } else if (unlikely(slba != zone->w_ptr)) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_write_not_at_wp(slba, zone->d.zslba, + zone->w_ptr); + status = NVME_ZONE_INVALID_WRITE; + } + } + + return status; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_zone_state_ok_to_read(NvmeZone *zone) +{ + uint16_t status; + + switch (nvme_get_zone_state(zone)) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY: + status = NVME_SUCCESS; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE: + status = NVME_ZONE_OFFLINE | NVME_DNR; + break; + default: + assert(false); + } + + return status; +} + +typedef struct NvmeReadFillCtx { + uint64_t pre_rd_fill_slba; + uint64_t read_slba; + uint64_t post_rd_fill_slba; + + uint32_t pre_rd_fill_nlb; + uint32_t read_nlb; + uint32_t post_rd_fill_nlb; +} NvmeReadFillCtx; + +static uint16_t nvme_check_zone_read(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint64_t slba, + uint32_t nlb, NvmeReadFillCtx *rfc) +{ + NvmeZone *zone = nvme_get_zone_by_slba(ns, slba); + NvmeZone *next_zone; + uint64_t bndry = nvme_zone_rd_boundary(ns, zone); + uint64_t end = slba + nlb, wp1, wp2; + uint16_t status; + + rfc->read_slba = slba; + rfc->read_nlb = nlb; + + status = nvme_zone_state_ok_to_read(zone); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + ; + } else if (likely(end <= bndry)) { + if (end > zone->w_ptr) { + wp1 = zone->w_ptr; + if (slba >= wp1) { + /* No i/o necessary, just fill */ + rfc->pre_rd_fill_slba = slba; + rfc->pre_rd_fill_nlb = nlb; + rfc->read_nlb = 0; + } else { + rfc->read_nlb = wp1 - slba; + rfc->post_rd_fill_slba = wp1; + rfc->post_rd_fill_nlb = nlb - rfc->read_nlb; + } + } + } else if (!ns->params.cross_zone_read) { + status = NVME_ZONE_BOUNDARY_ERROR; + } else { + /* + * Read across zone boundary - look at the next zone. + * Earlier bounds checks ensure that the current zone + * is not the last one. + */ + next_zone = zone + 1; + status = nvme_zone_state_ok_to_read(next_zone); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + ; + } else if (end > nvme_zone_rd_boundary(ns, next_zone)) { + /* + * As zone size is much larger than a typical maximum + * i/o size in real hardware, only allow the i/o range + * to span no more than one pair of zones. + */ + status = NVME_ZONE_BOUNDARY_ERROR; + } else { + wp1 = zone->w_ptr; + wp2 = next_zone->w_ptr; + if (wp2 == bndry) { + if (slba >= wp1) { + /* Again, no i/o necessary, just fill */ + rfc->pre_rd_fill_slba = slba; + rfc->pre_rd_fill_nlb = nlb; + rfc->read_nlb = 0; + } else { + rfc->read_nlb = wp1 - slba; + rfc->post_rd_fill_slba = wp1; + rfc->post_rd_fill_nlb = nlb - rfc->read_nlb; + } + } else if (slba < wp1) { + if (end > wp2) { + if (wp1 == bndry) { + rfc->post_rd_fill_slba = wp2; + rfc->post_rd_fill_nlb = end - wp2; + rfc->read_nlb = wp2 - slba; + } else { + rfc->pre_rd_fill_slba = wp2; + rfc->pre_rd_fill_nlb = end - wp2; + rfc->read_nlb = wp2 - slba; + rfc->post_rd_fill_slba = wp1; + rfc->post_rd_fill_nlb = bndry - wp1; + } + } else { + rfc->post_rd_fill_slba = wp1; + rfc->post_rd_fill_nlb = bndry - wp1; + } + } else { + if (end > wp2) { + rfc->pre_rd_fill_slba = slba; + rfc->pre_rd_fill_nlb = end - slba; + rfc->read_slba = bndry; + rfc->read_nlb = wp2 - bndry; + } else { + rfc->read_slba = bndry; + rfc->read_nlb = end - bndry; + rfc->post_rd_fill_slba = slba; + rfc->post_rd_fill_nlb = bndry - slba; + } + } + } + } + + return status; +} + +static bool nvme_finalize_zoned_write(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeRequest *req, + bool failed) +{ + NvmeRwCmd *rw = (NvmeRwCmd *)&req->cmd; + NvmeZone *zone; + uint64_t slba, start_wp = req->cqe.result64; + uint32_t nlb; + + if (rw->opcode != NVME_CMD_WRITE && + rw->opcode != NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND && + rw->opcode != NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) { + return false; + } + + slba = le64_to_cpu(rw->slba); + nlb = le16_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1; + zone = nvme_get_zone_by_slba(ns, slba); + + if (!failed && zone->w_ptr < start_wp + nlb) { + /* + * A preceding queued write to the zone has failed, + * now this write is not at the WP, fail it too. + */ + failed = true; + } + + if (failed) { + req->cqe.result64 = 0; + } else if (zone->w_ptr == nvme_zone_wr_boundary(zone)) { + switch (nvme_get_zone_state(zone)) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL); + /* fall through */ + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + break; + default: + assert(false); + } + zone->d.wp = zone->w_ptr; + } else { + zone->d.wp += nlb; + } + + return failed; +} + +static uint64_t nvme_advance_zone_wp(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint32_t nlb) +{ + uint64_t result = zone->w_ptr; + uint8_t zs; + + zone->w_ptr += nlb; + + if (zone->w_ptr < nvme_zone_wr_boundary(zone)) { + zs = nvme_get_zone_state(zone); + switch (zs) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN); + } + } + + return result; +} + static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret) { NvmeRequest *req = opaque; @@ -924,10 +1286,26 @@ static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret) trace_pci_nvme_rw_cb(nvme_cid(req), blk_name(blk)); if (!ret) { - block_acct_done(stats, acct); + if (ns->params.zoned) { + if (nvme_finalize_zoned_write(ns, req, false)) { + ret = EIO; + block_acct_failed(stats, acct); + req->status = NVME_ZONE_INVALID_WRITE; + } else if (req->fill_len) { + nvme_fill_read_data(req, req->fill_off, req->fill_len); + req->fill_len = 0; + } + } + if (!ret) { + block_acct_done(stats, acct); + } } else { uint16_t status; + if (ns->params.zoned) { + nvme_finalize_zoned_write(ns, req, true); + } + block_acct_failed(stats, acct); switch (req->cmd.opcode) { @@ -970,7 +1348,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_read(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) uint64_t slba = le64_to_cpu(rw->slba); uint32_t nlb = (uint32_t)le16_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1; uint64_t data_size = nvme_l2b(ns, nlb); - uint64_t data_offset; + uint64_t data_offset, fill_off; + uint32_t fill_len; + NvmeReadFillCtx rfc = {}; BlockBackend *blk = ns->blkconf.blk; uint16_t status; @@ -988,11 +1368,40 @@ static uint16_t nvme_read(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) goto invalid; } + if (ns->params.zoned) { + status = nvme_check_zone_read(ns, slba, nlb, &rfc); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_zone_read_not_ok(slba, nlb, status); + goto invalid; + } + } + status = nvme_map_dptr(n, data_size, req); if (status) { goto invalid; } + if (ns->params.zoned) { + if (rfc.pre_rd_fill_nlb) { + fill_off = nvme_l2b(ns, rfc.pre_rd_fill_slba - slba); + fill_len = nvme_l2b(ns, rfc.pre_rd_fill_nlb); + nvme_fill_read_data(req, fill_off, fill_len); + } + if (!rfc.read_nlb) { + /* No backend I/O necessary, only needed to fill the buffer */ + req->status = NVME_SUCCESS; + return NVME_SUCCESS; + } + if (rfc.post_rd_fill_nlb) { + req->fill_off = nvme_l2b(ns, rfc.post_rd_fill_slba - slba); + req->fill_len = nvme_l2b(ns, rfc.post_rd_fill_nlb); + } else { + req->fill_len = 0; + } + slba = rfc.read_slba; + data_size = nvme_l2b(ns, rfc.read_nlb); + } + data_offset = nvme_l2b(ns, slba); block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &req->acct, data_size, @@ -1011,7 +1420,7 @@ invalid: return status | NVME_DNR; } -static uint16_t nvme_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, bool wrz) +static uint16_t nvme_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, bool append, bool wrz) { NvmeRwCmd *rw = (NvmeRwCmd *)&req->cmd; NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns; @@ -1019,6 +1428,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, bool wrz) uint32_t nlb = (uint32_t)le16_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1; uint64_t data_size = nvme_l2b(ns, nlb); uint64_t data_offset; + NvmeZone *zone; BlockBackend *blk = ns->blkconf.blk; uint16_t status; @@ -1039,6 +1449,25 @@ static uint16_t nvme_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, bool wrz) goto invalid; } + if (ns->params.zoned) { + zone = nvme_get_zone_by_slba(ns, slba); + + status = nvme_check_zone_write(n, ns, zone, slba, nlb, append); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + goto invalid; + } + + if (append) { + slba = zone->w_ptr; + } + + req->cqe.result64 = nvme_advance_zone_wp(ns, zone, nlb); + } else if (append) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(rw->opcode); + status = NVME_INVALID_OPCODE; + goto invalid; + } + data_offset = nvme_l2b(ns, slba); if (!wrz) { @@ -1069,6 +1498,433 @@ invalid: return status | NVME_DNR; } +static uint16_t nvme_get_mgmt_zone_slba_idx(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *c, + uint64_t *slba, uint32_t *zone_idx) +{ + uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(c->cdw10); + uint32_t dw11 = le32_to_cpu(c->cdw11); + + if (!ns->params.zoned) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(c->opcode); + return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR; + } + + *slba = ((uint64_t)dw11) << 32 | dw10; + if (unlikely(*slba >= ns->id_ns.nsze)) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(*slba, 0, ns->id_ns.nsze); + *slba = 0; + return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR; + } + + *zone_idx = nvme_zone_idx(ns, *slba); + assert(*zone_idx < ns->num_zones); + + return NVME_SUCCESS; +} + +typedef uint16_t (*op_handler_t)(NvmeNamespace *, NvmeZone *, + uint8_t); + +enum NvmeZoneProcessingMask { + NVME_PROC_CURRENT_ZONE = 0, + NVME_PROC_IMP_OPEN_ZONES = 1 << 0, + NVME_PROC_EXP_OPEN_ZONES = 1 << 1, + NVME_PROC_CLOSED_ZONES = 1 << 2, + NVME_PROC_READ_ONLY_ZONES = 1 << 3, + NVME_PROC_FULL_ZONES = 1 << 4, +}; + +static uint16_t nvme_open_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint8_t state) +{ + switch (state) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN); + /* fall through */ + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + return NVME_SUCCESS; + } + + return NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_close_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint8_t state) +{ + switch (state) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED); + /* fall through */ + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + return NVME_SUCCESS; + } + + return NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_finish_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint8_t state) +{ + switch (state) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + zone->w_ptr = nvme_zone_wr_boundary(zone); + zone->d.wp = zone->w_ptr; + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL); + /* fall through */ + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + return NVME_SUCCESS; + } + + return NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_reset_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint8_t state) +{ + switch (state) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + zone->w_ptr = zone->d.zslba; + zone->d.wp = zone->w_ptr; + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY); + /* fall through */ + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY: + return NVME_SUCCESS; + } + + return NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_offline_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + uint8_t state) +{ + switch (state) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY: + nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE); + /* fall through */ + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE: + return NVME_SUCCESS; + } + + return NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_bulk_proc_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + enum NvmeZoneProcessingMask proc_mask, + op_handler_t op_hndlr) +{ + uint16_t status = NVME_SUCCESS; + uint8_t zs = nvme_get_zone_state(zone); + bool proc_zone = false; + + switch (zs) { + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + proc_zone = proc_mask & NVME_PROC_IMP_OPEN_ZONES; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + proc_zone = proc_mask & NVME_PROC_EXP_OPEN_ZONES; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED: + proc_zone = proc_mask & NVME_PROC_CLOSED_ZONES; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY: + proc_zone = proc_mask & NVME_PROC_READ_ONLY_ZONES; + break; + case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL: + proc_zone = proc_mask & NVME_PROC_FULL_ZONES; + } + + if (proc_zone) { + status = op_hndlr(ns, zone, zs); + } + + return status; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_do_zone_op(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone, + enum NvmeZoneProcessingMask proc_mask, + op_handler_t op_hndlr) +{ + NvmeZone *next; + uint16_t status = NVME_SUCCESS; + int i; + + if (!proc_mask) { + status = op_hndlr(ns, zone, nvme_get_zone_state(zone)); + } else { + if (proc_mask & NVME_PROC_CLOSED_ZONES) { + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->closed_zones, entry, next) { + status = nvme_bulk_proc_zone(ns, zone, proc_mask, op_hndlr); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + goto out; + } + } + } + if (proc_mask & NVME_PROC_IMP_OPEN_ZONES) { + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->imp_open_zones, entry, next) { + status = nvme_bulk_proc_zone(ns, zone, proc_mask, op_hndlr); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + goto out; + } + } + } + if (proc_mask & NVME_PROC_EXP_OPEN_ZONES) { + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->exp_open_zones, entry, next) { + status = nvme_bulk_proc_zone(ns, zone, proc_mask, op_hndlr); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + goto out; + } + } + } + if (proc_mask & NVME_PROC_FULL_ZONES) { + QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->full_zones, entry, next) { + status = nvme_bulk_proc_zone(ns, zone, proc_mask, op_hndlr); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + goto out; + } + } + } + + if (proc_mask & NVME_PROC_READ_ONLY_ZONES) { + for (i = 0; i < ns->num_zones; i++, zone++) { + status = nvme_bulk_proc_zone(ns, zone, proc_mask, op_hndlr); + if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) { + goto out; + } + } + } + } + +out: + return status; +} + +static uint16_t nvme_zone_mgmt_send(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) +{ + NvmeCmd *cmd = (NvmeCmd *)&req->cmd; + NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns; + NvmeZone *zone; + uint32_t dw13 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw13); + uint64_t slba = 0; + uint32_t zone_idx = 0; + uint16_t status; + uint8_t action; + bool all; + enum NvmeZoneProcessingMask proc_mask = NVME_PROC_CURRENT_ZONE; + + action = dw13 & 0xff; + all = dw13 & 0x100; + + req->status = NVME_SUCCESS; + + if (!all) { + status = nvme_get_mgmt_zone_slba_idx(ns, cmd, &slba, &zone_idx); + if (status) { + return status; + } + } + + zone = &ns->zone_array[zone_idx]; + if (slba != zone->d.zslba) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_unaligned_zone_cmd(action, slba, zone->d.zslba); + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + + switch (action) { + + case NVME_ZONE_ACTION_OPEN: + if (all) { + proc_mask = NVME_PROC_CLOSED_ZONES; + } + trace_pci_nvme_open_zone(slba, zone_idx, all); + status = nvme_do_zone_op(ns, zone, proc_mask, nvme_open_zone); + break; + + case NVME_ZONE_ACTION_CLOSE: + if (all) { + proc_mask = NVME_PROC_IMP_OPEN_ZONES | NVME_PROC_EXP_OPEN_ZONES; + } + trace_pci_nvme_close_zone(slba, zone_idx, all); + status = nvme_do_zone_op(ns, zone, proc_mask, nvme_close_zone); + break; + + case NVME_ZONE_ACTION_FINISH: + if (all) { + proc_mask = NVME_PROC_IMP_OPEN_ZONES | NVME_PROC_EXP_OPEN_ZONES | + NVME_PROC_CLOSED_ZONES; + } + trace_pci_nvme_finish_zone(slba, zone_idx, all); + status = nvme_do_zone_op(ns, zone, proc_mask, nvme_finish_zone); + break; + + case NVME_ZONE_ACTION_RESET: + if (all) { + proc_mask = NVME_PROC_IMP_OPEN_ZONES | NVME_PROC_EXP_OPEN_ZONES | + NVME_PROC_CLOSED_ZONES | NVME_PROC_FULL_ZONES; + } + trace_pci_nvme_reset_zone(slba, zone_idx, all); + status = nvme_do_zone_op(ns, zone, proc_mask, nvme_reset_zone); + break; + + case NVME_ZONE_ACTION_OFFLINE: + if (all) { + proc_mask = NVME_PROC_READ_ONLY_ZONES; + } + trace_pci_nvme_offline_zone(slba, zone_idx, all); + status = nvme_do_zone_op(ns, zone, proc_mask, nvme_offline_zone); + break; + + case NVME_ZONE_ACTION_SET_ZD_EXT: + trace_pci_nvme_set_descriptor_extension(slba, zone_idx); + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + break; + + default: + trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_mgmt_action(action); + status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD; + } + + if (status == NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_zone_state_transition(action, slba, + zone->d.za); + } + if (status) { + status |= NVME_DNR; + } + + return status; +} + +static bool nvme_zone_matches_filter(uint32_t zafs, NvmeZone *zl) +{ + int zs = nvme_get_zone_state(zl); + + switch (zafs) { + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_ALL: + return true; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EMPTY: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_IMPLICITLY_OPEN: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EXPLICITLY_OPEN: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_CLOSED: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_FULL: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_READ_ONLY: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY; + case NVME_ZONE_REPORT_OFFLINE: + return zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE; + default: + return false; + } +} + +static uint16_t nvme_zone_mgmt_recv(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) +{ + NvmeCmd *cmd = (NvmeCmd *)&req->cmd; + NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns; + /* cdw12 is zero-based number of dwords to return. Convert to bytes */ + uint32_t len = (le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw12) + 1) << 2; + uint32_t dw13 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw13); + uint32_t zone_idx, zra, zrasf, partial; + uint64_t max_zones, nr_zones = 0; + uint16_t ret; + uint64_t slba; + NvmeZoneDescr *z; + NvmeZone *zs; + NvmeZoneReportHeader *header; + void *buf, *buf_p; + size_t zone_entry_sz; + + req->status = NVME_SUCCESS; + + ret = nvme_get_mgmt_zone_slba_idx(ns, cmd, &slba, &zone_idx); + if (ret) { + return ret; + } + + if (len < sizeof(NvmeZoneReportHeader)) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + + zra = dw13 & 0xff; + if (!(zra == NVME_ZONE_REPORT || zra == NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EXTENDED)) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + + if (zra == NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EXTENDED) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + + zrasf = (dw13 >> 8) & 0xff; + if (zrasf > NVME_ZONE_REPORT_OFFLINE) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + + partial = (dw13 >> 16) & 0x01; + + zone_entry_sz = sizeof(NvmeZoneDescr); + + max_zones = (len - sizeof(NvmeZoneReportHeader)) / zone_entry_sz; + buf = g_malloc0(len); + + header = (NvmeZoneReportHeader *)buf; + buf_p = buf + sizeof(NvmeZoneReportHeader); + + while (zone_idx < ns->num_zones && nr_zones < max_zones) { + zs = &ns->zone_array[zone_idx]; + + if (!nvme_zone_matches_filter(zrasf, zs)) { + zone_idx++; + continue; + } + + z = (NvmeZoneDescr *)buf_p; + buf_p += sizeof(NvmeZoneDescr); + nr_zones++; + + z->zt = zs->d.zt; + z->zs = zs->d.zs; + z->zcap = cpu_to_le64(zs->d.zcap); + z->zslba = cpu_to_le64(zs->d.zslba); + z->za = zs->d.za; + + if (nvme_wp_is_valid(zs)) { + z->wp = cpu_to_le64(zs->d.wp); + } else { + z->wp = cpu_to_le64(~0ULL); + } + + zone_idx++; + } + + if (!partial) { + for (; zone_idx < ns->num_zones; zone_idx++) { + zs = &ns->zone_array[zone_idx]; + if (nvme_zone_matches_filter(zrasf, zs)) { + nr_zones++; + } + } + } + header->nr_zones = cpu_to_le64(nr_zones); + + ret = nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); + + g_free(buf); + + return ret; +} + static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.nsid); @@ -1097,11 +1953,17 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) case NVME_CMD_FLUSH: return nvme_flush(n, req); case NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES: - return nvme_write(n, req, true); + return nvme_write(n, req, false, true); + case NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND: + return nvme_write(n, req, true, false); case NVME_CMD_WRITE: - return nvme_write(n, req, false); + return nvme_write(n, req, false, false); case NVME_CMD_READ: return nvme_read(n, req); + case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND: + return nvme_zone_mgmt_send(n, req); + case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV: + return nvme_zone_mgmt_recv(n, req); default: assert(false); } @@ -1366,6 +2228,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_cmd_effects(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t csi, uint32_t buf_len, case NVME_CSI_NVM: src_iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_nvm; break; + case NVME_CSI_ZONED: + src_iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_zoned; + break; } } @@ -1546,6 +2411,16 @@ static uint16_t nvme_rpt_empty_id_struct(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) return nvme_dma(n, id, sizeof(id), DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); } +static inline bool nvme_csi_has_nvm_support(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + switch (ns->csi) { + case NVME_CSI_NVM: + case NVME_CSI_ZONED: + return true; + } + return false; +} + static uint16_t nvme_identify_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { trace_pci_nvme_identify_ctrl(); @@ -1557,11 +2432,16 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) static uint16_t nvme_identify_ctrl_csi(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)&req->cmd; + NvmeIdCtrlZoned id = {}; trace_pci_nvme_identify_ctrl_csi(c->csi); if (c->csi == NVME_CSI_NVM) { return nvme_rpt_empty_id_struct(n, req); + } else if (c->csi == NVME_CSI_ZONED) { + id.zasl = n->zasl; + return nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)&id, sizeof(id), + DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); } return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; @@ -1589,8 +2469,12 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, return nvme_rpt_empty_id_struct(n, req); } - return nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)&ns->id_ns, sizeof(NvmeIdNs), - DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); + if (c->csi == NVME_CSI_NVM && nvme_csi_has_nvm_support(ns)) { + return nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)&ns->id_ns, sizeof(NvmeIdNs), + DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); + } + + return NVME_INVALID_CMD_SET | NVME_DNR; } static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns_csi(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, @@ -1615,8 +2499,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns_csi(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, return nvme_rpt_empty_id_struct(n, req); } - if (c->csi == NVME_CSI_NVM) { + if (c->csi == NVME_CSI_NVM && nvme_csi_has_nvm_support(ns)) { return nvme_rpt_empty_id_struct(n, req); + } else if (c->csi == NVME_CSI_ZONED && ns->csi == NVME_CSI_ZONED) { + return nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)ns->id_ns_zoned, sizeof(NvmeIdNsZoned), + DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); } return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; @@ -1685,7 +2572,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist_csi(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; } - if (c->csi != NVME_CSI_NVM) { + if (c->csi != NVME_CSI_NVM && c->csi != NVME_CSI_ZONED) { return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; } @@ -1694,7 +2581,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist_csi(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req, if (!ns) { continue; } - if (ns->params.nsid <= min_nsid) { + if (ns->params.nsid <= min_nsid || c->csi != ns->csi) { continue; } if (only_active && !ns->attached) { @@ -1764,6 +2651,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_cmd_set(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) trace_pci_nvme_identify_cmd_set(); NVME_SET_CSI(*list, NVME_CSI_NVM); + NVME_SET_CSI(*list, NVME_CSI_ZONED); + return nvme_dma(n, list, data_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); } @@ -1806,7 +2695,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_abort(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { uint16_t sqid = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10) & 0xffff; - req->cqe.result = 1; + req->cqe.result32 = 1; if (nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid)) { return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; } @@ -1991,7 +2880,7 @@ defaults: } out: - req->cqe.result = cpu_to_le32(result); + req->cqe.result32 = cpu_to_le32(result); return NVME_SUCCESS; } @@ -2122,8 +3011,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) ((dw11 >> 16) & 0xFFFF) + 1, n->params.max_ioqpairs, n->params.max_ioqpairs); - req->cqe.result = cpu_to_le32((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) | - ((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) << 16)); + req->cqe.result32 = cpu_to_le32((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) | + ((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) << 16)); break; case NVME_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENT_CONF: n->features.async_config = dw11; @@ -2234,7 +3123,7 @@ static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque) } } -static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n) +static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, bool shutdown) { NvmeNamespace *ns; int i; @@ -2278,6 +3167,17 @@ static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n) nvme_ns_flush(ns); } + if (shutdown) { + for (i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + continue; + } + + nvme_ns_shutdown(ns); + } + } + n->bar.cc = 0; } @@ -2298,6 +3198,13 @@ static void nvme_select_ns_iocs(NvmeCtrl *n) ns->iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_nvm; } break; + case NVME_CSI_ZONED: + if (NVME_CC_CSS(n->bar.cc) == NVME_CC_CSS_CSI) { + ns->iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_zoned; + } else if (NVME_CC_CSS(n->bar.cc) == NVME_CC_CSS_NVM) { + ns->iocs = nvme_cse_iocs_nvm; + } + break; } } } @@ -2396,6 +3303,17 @@ static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n) nvme_init_sq(&n->admin_sq, n, n->bar.asq, 0, 0, NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1); + if (!n->params.zasl_bs) { + n->zasl = n->params.mdts; + } else { + if (n->params.zasl_bs < n->page_size) { + trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_zasl_too_small(n->params.zasl_bs, + n->page_size); + return -1; + } + n->zasl = 31 - clz32(n->params.zasl_bs / n->page_size); + } + nvme_set_timestamp(n, 0ULL); QTAILQ_INIT(&n->aer_queue); @@ -2468,12 +3386,12 @@ static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data, } } else if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) { trace_pci_nvme_mmio_stopped(); - nvme_clear_ctrl(n); + nvme_clear_ctrl(n, false); n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_READY; } if (NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !(NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))) { trace_pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set(); - nvme_clear_ctrl(n); + nvme_clear_ctrl(n, true); n->bar.cc = data; n->bar.csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE; } else if (!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc)) { @@ -2820,6 +3738,13 @@ static void nvme_check_constraints(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp) host_memory_backend_set_mapped(n->pmrdev, true); } + + if (n->params.zasl_bs) { + if (!is_power_of_2(n->params.zasl_bs)) { + error_setg(errp, "zone append size limit has to be a power of 2"); + return; + } + } } static void nvme_init_state(NvmeCtrl *n) @@ -3085,9 +4010,21 @@ static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp) static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev) { NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev); + NvmeNamespace *ns; + int i; - nvme_clear_ctrl(n); + nvme_clear_ctrl(n, true); + + for (i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + continue; + } + + nvme_ns_cleanup(ns); + } g_free(n->namespaces); + g_free(n->cq); g_free(n->sq); g_free(n->aer_reqs); @@ -3115,6 +4052,8 @@ static Property nvme_props[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aer_max_queued", NvmeCtrl, params.aer_max_queued, 64), DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mdts", NvmeCtrl, params.mdts, 7), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("use-intel-id", NvmeCtrl, params.use_intel_id, false), + DEFINE_PROP_SIZE32("zoned.append_size_limit", NvmeCtrl, params.zasl_bs, + NVME_DEFAULT_MAX_ZA_SIZE), DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.h b/hw/block/nvme.h index e080a2318a..4cb0615128 100644 --- a/hw/block/nvme.h +++ b/hw/block/nvme.h @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ #define NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES 256 +#define NVME_DEFAULT_ZONE_SIZE (128 * MiB) +#define NVME_DEFAULT_MAX_ZA_SIZE (128 * KiB) + typedef struct NvmeParams { char *serial; uint32_t num_queues; /* deprecated since 5.1 */ @@ -16,6 +19,7 @@ typedef struct NvmeParams { uint32_t aer_max_queued; uint8_t mdts; bool use_intel_id; + uint32_t zasl_bs; } NvmeParams; typedef struct NvmeAsyncEvent { @@ -28,6 +32,8 @@ typedef struct NvmeRequest { struct NvmeNamespace *ns; BlockAIOCB *aiocb; uint16_t status; + uint64_t fill_off; + uint32_t fill_len; NvmeCqe cqe; NvmeCmd cmd; BlockAcctCookie acct; @@ -147,6 +153,8 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl { QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeAsyncEvent) aer_queue; int aer_queued; + uint8_t zasl; + NvmeNamespace namespace; NvmeNamespace *namespaces[NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES]; NvmeSQueue **sq; diff --git a/hw/block/trace-events b/hw/block/trace-events index 051e115f47..8f221ba73c 100644 --- a/hw/block/trace-events +++ b/hw/block/trace-events @@ -89,6 +89,14 @@ pci_nvme_mmio_start_success(void) "setting controller enable bit succeeded" pci_nvme_mmio_stopped(void) "cleared controller enable bit" pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set(void) "shutdown bit set" pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared(void) "shutdown bit cleared" +pci_nvme_open_zone(uint64_t slba, uint32_t zone_idx, int all) "open zone, slba=%"PRIu64", idx=%"PRIu32", all=%"PRIi32"" +pci_nvme_close_zone(uint64_t slba, uint32_t zone_idx, int all) "close zone, slba=%"PRIu64", idx=%"PRIu32", all=%"PRIi32"" +pci_nvme_finish_zone(uint64_t slba, uint32_t zone_idx, int all) "finish zone, slba=%"PRIu64", idx=%"PRIu32", all=%"PRIi32"" +pci_nvme_reset_zone(uint64_t slba, uint32_t zone_idx, int all) "reset zone, slba=%"PRIu64", idx=%"PRIu32", all=%"PRIi32"" +pci_nvme_offline_zone(uint64_t slba, uint32_t zone_idx, int all) "offline zone, slba=%"PRIu64", idx=%"PRIu32", all=%"PRIi32"" +pci_nvme_set_descriptor_extension(uint64_t slba, uint32_t zone_idx) "set zone descriptor extension, slba=%"PRIu64", idx=%"PRIu32"" +pci_nvme_clear_ns_close(uint32_t state, uint64_t slba) "zone state=%"PRIu32", slba=%"PRIu64" transitioned to Closed state" +pci_nvme_clear_ns_reset(uint32_t state, uint64_t slba) "zone state=%"PRIu32", slba=%"PRIu64" transitioned to Empty state" # nvme traces for error conditions pci_nvme_err_mdts(uint16_t cid, size_t len) "cid %"PRIu16" len %zu" @@ -109,7 +117,13 @@ pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid opcode 0x%"PRIx8"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid admin opcode 0x%"PRIx8"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, uint64_t limit) "Invalid LBA start=%"PRIu64" len=%"PRIu64" limit=%"PRIu64"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_log_page_offset(uint64_t ofs, uint64_t size) "must be <= %"PRIu64", got %"PRIu64"" -pci_nvme_err_only_nvm_cmd_set_avail(void) "setting 110b CC.CSS, but only NVM command set is enabled" +pci_nvme_err_unaligned_zone_cmd(uint8_t action, uint64_t slba, uint64_t zslba) "unaligned zone op 0x%"PRIx32", got slba=%"PRIu64", zslba=%"PRIu64"" +pci_nvme_err_invalid_zone_state_transition(uint8_t action, uint64_t slba, uint8_t attrs) "action=0x%"PRIx8", slba=%"PRIu64", attrs=0x%"PRIx32"" +pci_nvme_err_write_not_at_wp(uint64_t slba, uint64_t zone, uint64_t wp) "writing at slba=%"PRIu64", zone=%"PRIu64", but wp=%"PRIu64"" +pci_nvme_err_append_not_at_start(uint64_t slba, uint64_t zone) "appending at slba=%"PRIu64", but zone=%"PRIu64"" +pci_nvme_err_zone_write_not_ok(uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb, uint32_t status) "slba=%"PRIu64", nlb=%"PRIu32", status=0x%"PRIx16"" +pci_nvme_err_zone_read_not_ok(uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb, uint32_t status) "slba=%"PRIu64", nlb=%"PRIu32", status=0x%"PRIx16"" +pci_nvme_err_append_too_large(uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb, uint8_t zasl) "slba=%"PRIu64", nlb=%"PRIu32", zasl=%"PRIu8"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_iocsci(uint32_t idx) "unsupported command set combination index %"PRIu32"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "invalid submission queue deletion, sid=%"PRIu16"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating submission queue, invalid cqid=%"PRIu16"" @@ -143,7 +157,9 @@ pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_ pci_nvme_err_startfail_css(uint8_t css) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because invalid command set selected:%u" pci_nvme_err_startfail_asqent_sz_zero(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue size is zero" pci_nvme_err_startfail_acqent_sz_zero(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue size is zero" +pci_nvme_err_startfail_zasl_too_small(uint32_t zasl, uint32_t pagesz) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because zone append size limit %"PRIu32" is too small, needs to be >= %"PRIu32"" pci_nvme_err_startfail(void) "setting controller enable bit failed" +pci_nvme_err_invalid_mgmt_action(int action) "action=0x%"PRIx8"" # Traces for undefined behavior pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_misaligned32(uint64_t offset) "MMIO write not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64"" diff --git a/include/block/nvme.h b/include/block/nvme.h index 3653b4aefc..ba8a45edf5 100644 --- a/include/block/nvme.h +++ b/include/block/nvme.h @@ -489,6 +489,9 @@ enum NvmeIoCommands { NVME_CMD_COMPARE = 0x05, NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES = 0x08, NVME_CMD_DSM = 0x09, + NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND = 0x79, + NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV = 0x7a, + NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND = 0x7d, }; typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeDeleteQ { @@ -649,8 +652,10 @@ typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeAerResult { } NvmeAerResult; typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeCqe { - uint32_t result; - uint32_t rsvd; + union { + uint64_t result64; + uint32_t result32; + }; uint16_t sq_head; uint16_t sq_id; uint16_t cid; @@ -678,6 +683,7 @@ enum NvmeStatusCodes { NVME_SGL_DESCR_TYPE_INVALID = 0x0011, NVME_INVALID_USE_OF_CMB = 0x0012, NVME_CMD_SET_CMB_REJECTED = 0x002b, + NVME_INVALID_CMD_SET = 0x002c, NVME_LBA_RANGE = 0x0080, NVME_CAP_EXCEEDED = 0x0081, NVME_NS_NOT_READY = 0x0082, @@ -702,6 +708,14 @@ enum NvmeStatusCodes { NVME_CONFLICTING_ATTRS = 0x0180, NVME_INVALID_PROT_INFO = 0x0181, NVME_WRITE_TO_RO = 0x0182, + NVME_ZONE_BOUNDARY_ERROR = 0x01b8, + NVME_ZONE_FULL = 0x01b9, + NVME_ZONE_READ_ONLY = 0x01ba, + NVME_ZONE_OFFLINE = 0x01bb, + NVME_ZONE_INVALID_WRITE = 0x01bc, + NVME_ZONE_TOO_MANY_ACTIVE = 0x01bd, + NVME_ZONE_TOO_MANY_OPEN = 0x01be, + NVME_ZONE_INVAL_TRANSITION = 0x01bf, NVME_WRITE_FAULT = 0x0280, NVME_UNRECOVERED_READ = 0x0281, NVME_E2E_GUARD_ERROR = 0x0282, @@ -886,6 +900,11 @@ typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeIdCtrl { uint8_t vs[1024]; } NvmeIdCtrl; +typedef struct NvmeIdCtrlZoned { + uint8_t zasl; + uint8_t rsvd1[4095]; +} NvmeIdCtrlZoned; + enum NvmeIdCtrlOacs { NVME_OACS_SECURITY = 1 << 0, NVME_OACS_FORMAT = 1 << 1, @@ -1011,6 +1030,12 @@ typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeLBAF { uint8_t rp; } NvmeLBAF; +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeLBAFE { + uint64_t zsze; + uint8_t zdes; + uint8_t rsvd9[7]; +} NvmeLBAFE; + #define NVME_NSID_BROADCAST 0xffffffff typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeIdNs { @@ -1065,10 +1090,24 @@ enum NvmeNsIdentifierType { enum NvmeCsi { NVME_CSI_NVM = 0x00, + NVME_CSI_ZONED = 0x02, }; #define NVME_SET_CSI(vec, csi) (vec |= (uint8_t)(1 << (csi))) +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeIdNsZoned { + uint16_t zoc; + uint16_t ozcs; + uint32_t mar; + uint32_t mor; + uint32_t rrl; + uint32_t frl; + uint8_t rsvd20[2796]; + NvmeLBAFE lbafe[16]; + uint8_t rsvd3072[768]; + uint8_t vs[256]; +} NvmeIdNsZoned; + /*Deallocate Logical Block Features*/ #define NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_GUARD_CRC(dlfeat) ((dlfeat) & 0x10) #define NVME_ID_NS_DLFEAT_WRITE_ZEROES(dlfeat) ((dlfeat) & 0x08) @@ -1100,6 +1139,71 @@ enum NvmeIdNsDps { DPS_FIRST_EIGHT = 8, }; +enum NvmeZoneAttr { + NVME_ZA_FINISHED_BY_CTLR = 1 << 0, + NVME_ZA_FINISH_RECOMMENDED = 1 << 1, + NVME_ZA_RESET_RECOMMENDED = 1 << 2, + NVME_ZA_ZD_EXT_VALID = 1 << 7, +}; + +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeZoneReportHeader { + uint64_t nr_zones; + uint8_t rsvd[56]; +} NvmeZoneReportHeader; + +enum NvmeZoneReceiveAction { + NVME_ZONE_REPORT = 0, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EXTENDED = 1, +}; + +enum NvmeZoneReportType { + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_ALL = 0, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EMPTY = 1, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_IMPLICITLY_OPEN = 2, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_EXPLICITLY_OPEN = 3, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_CLOSED = 4, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_FULL = 5, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_READ_ONLY = 6, + NVME_ZONE_REPORT_OFFLINE = 7, +}; + +enum NvmeZoneType { + NVME_ZONE_TYPE_RESERVED = 0x00, + NVME_ZONE_TYPE_SEQ_WRITE = 0x02, +}; + +enum NvmeZoneSendAction { + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_RSD = 0x00, + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_CLOSE = 0x01, + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_FINISH = 0x02, + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_OPEN = 0x03, + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_RESET = 0x04, + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_OFFLINE = 0x05, + NVME_ZONE_ACTION_SET_ZD_EXT = 0x10, +}; + +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeZoneDescr { + uint8_t zt; + uint8_t zs; + uint8_t za; + uint8_t rsvd3[5]; + uint64_t zcap; + uint64_t zslba; + uint64_t wp; + uint8_t rsvd32[32]; +} NvmeZoneDescr; + +enum NvmeZoneState { + NVME_ZONE_STATE_RESERVED = 0x00, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY = 0x01, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN = 0x02, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN = 0x03, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED = 0x04, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_READ_ONLY = 0x0D, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL = 0x0E, + NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE = 0x0F, +}; + static inline void _nvme_check_size(void) { QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeBar) != 4096); @@ -1119,8 +1223,13 @@ static inline void _nvme_check_size(void) QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeSmartLog) != 512); QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeEffectsLog) != 4096); QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdCtrl) != 4096); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdCtrlZoned) != 4096); QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdNsDescr) != 4); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeLBAF) != 4); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeLBAFE) != 16); QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdNs) != 4096); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeIdNsZoned) != 4096); QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeSglDescriptor) != 16); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(NvmeZoneDescr) != 64); } #endif -- 2.21.0