Add two module properties, "zoned.max_active" and "zoned.max_open"
to control the maximum number of zones that can be active or open.
Once these variables are set to non-default values, these limits are
checked during I/O and Too Many Active or Too Many Open command status
is returned if they are exceeded.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmb...@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomic...@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cas...@wdc.com>
---
hw/block/nvme-ns.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
hw/block/nvme-ns.c | 30 +++++++++++++-
hw/block/nvme.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hw/block/trace-events | 2 +
4 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h
index d2631ff5a3..421bab0a57 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h
+++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ typedef struct NvmeNamespaceParams {
bool cross_zone_read;
uint64_t zone_size_bs;
uint64_t zone_cap_bs;
+ uint32_t max_active_zones;
+ uint32_t max_open_zones;
} NvmeNamespaceParams;
typedef struct NvmeNamespace {
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ typedef struct NvmeNamespace {
uint64_t zone_capacity;
uint64_t zone_array_size;
uint32_t zone_size_log2;
+ int32_t nr_open_zones;
+ int32_t nr_active_zones;
NvmeNamespaceParams params;
} NvmeNamespace;
@@ -123,6 +127,43 @@ static inline bool nvme_wp_is_valid(NvmeZone *zone)
st != NVME_ZONE_STATE_OFFLINE;
}
+static inline void nvme_aor_inc_open(NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+ assert(ns->nr_open_zones >= 0);
+ if (ns->params.max_open_zones) {
+ ns->nr_open_zones++;
+ assert(ns->nr_open_zones <= ns->params.max_open_zones);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_aor_dec_open(NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+ if (ns->params.max_open_zones) {
+ assert(ns->nr_open_zones > 0);
+ ns->nr_open_zones--;
+ }
+ assert(ns->nr_open_zones >= 0);
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_aor_inc_active(NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+ assert(ns->nr_active_zones >= 0);
+ if (ns->params.max_active_zones) {
+ ns->nr_active_zones++;
+ assert(ns->nr_active_zones <= ns->params.max_active_zones);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_aor_dec_active(NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+ if (ns->params.max_active_zones) {
+ assert(ns->nr_active_zones > 0);
+ ns->nr_active_zones--;
+ assert(ns->nr_active_zones >= ns->nr_open_zones);
+ }
+ assert(ns->nr_active_zones >= 0);
+}
+
int nvme_ns_setup(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp);
void nvme_ns_drain(NvmeNamespace *ns);
void nvme_ns_flush(NvmeNamespace *ns);
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.c b/hw/block/nvme-ns.c
index e6db7f7d3b..2e45838c15 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme-ns.c
+++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.c
@@ -119,6 +119,20 @@ static int nvme_calc_zone_geometry(NvmeNamespace *ns,
Error **errp)
ns->zone_size_log2 = 63 - clz64(ns->zone_size);
}
+ /* Make sure that the values of all ZNS properties are sane */
+ if (ns->params.max_open_zones > nz) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "max_open_zones value %u exceeds the number of zones %u",
+ ns->params.max_open_zones, nz);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ns->params.max_active_zones > nz) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "max_active_zones value %u exceeds the number of zones %u",
+ ns->params.max_active_zones, nz);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -166,8 +180,8 @@ static int nvme_zoned_init_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace
*ns, int lba_index,
id_ns_z = g_malloc0(sizeof(NvmeIdNsZoned));
/* MAR/MOR are zeroes-based, 0xffffffff means no limit */
- id_ns_z->mar = 0xffffffff;
- id_ns_z->mor = 0xffffffff;
+ id_ns_z->mar = cpu_to_le32(ns->params.max_active_zones - 1);
+ id_ns_z->mor = cpu_to_le32(ns->params.max_open_zones - 1);
id_ns_z->zoc = 0;
id_ns_z->ozcs = ns->params.cross_zone_read ? 0x01 : 0x00;
@@ -195,6 +209,7 @@ static void nvme_clear_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone
*zone)
trace_pci_nvme_clear_ns_close(state, zone->d.zslba);
nvme_set_zone_state(zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED);
}
+ nvme_aor_inc_active(ns);
QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ns->closed_zones, zone, entry);
} else {
trace_pci_nvme_clear_ns_reset(state, zone->d.zslba);
@@ -211,16 +226,23 @@ static void nvme_zoned_ns_shutdown(NvmeNamespace *ns)
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->closed_zones, entry, next) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->closed_zones, zone, entry);
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
nvme_clear_zone(ns, zone);
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->imp_open_zones, entry, next) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->imp_open_zones, zone, entry);
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
nvme_clear_zone(ns, zone);
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(zone, &ns->exp_open_zones, entry, next) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->exp_open_zones, zone, entry);
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
nvme_clear_zone(ns, zone);
}
+
+ assert(ns->nr_open_zones == 0);
}
static int nvme_ns_check_constraints(NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp)
@@ -306,6 +328,10 @@ static Property nvme_ns_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("zoned.zcap", NvmeNamespace, params.zone_cap_bs, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zoned.cross_read", NvmeNamespace,
params.cross_zone_read, false),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("zoned.max_active", NvmeNamespace,
+ params.max_active_zones, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("zoned.max_open", NvmeNamespace,
+ params.max_open_zones, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c
index 3999d65aab..cbfd58b7c1 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme.c
+++ b/hw/block/nvme.c
@@ -199,6 +199,26 @@ static void nvme_assign_zone_state(NvmeNamespace *ns,
NvmeZone *zone,
}
}
+/*
+ * Check if we can open a zone without exceeding open/active limits.
+ * AOR stands for "Active and Open Resources" (see TP 4053 section 2.5).
+ */
+static int nvme_aor_check(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint32_t act, uint32_t opn)
+{
+ if (ns->params.max_active_zones != 0 &&
+ ns->nr_active_zones + act > ns->params.max_active_zones) {
+ trace_pci_nvme_err_insuff_active_res(ns->params.max_active_zones);
+ return NVME_ZONE_TOO_MANY_ACTIVE | NVME_DNR;
+ }
+ if (ns->params.max_open_zones != 0 &&
+ ns->nr_open_zones + opn > ns->params.max_open_zones) {
+ trace_pci_nvme_err_insuff_open_res(ns->params.max_open_zones);
+ return NVME_ZONE_TOO_MANY_OPEN | NVME_DNR;
+ }
+
+ return NVME_SUCCESS;
+}
+
static bool nvme_addr_is_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr)
{
hwaddr low = n->ctrl_mem.addr;
@@ -1193,6 +1213,41 @@ static uint16_t nvme_check_zone_read(NvmeNamespace *ns,
uint64_t slba,
return status;
}
+static void nvme_auto_transition_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, bool implicit,
+ bool adding_active)
+{
+ NvmeZone *zone;
+
+ if (implicit && ns->params.max_open_zones &&
+ ns->nr_open_zones == ns->params.max_open_zones) {
+ zone = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ns->imp_open_zones);
+ if (zone) {
+ /*
+ * Automatically close this implicitly open zone.
+ */
+ QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ns->imp_open_zones, zone, entry);
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
+ nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static uint16_t nvme_auto_open_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone)
+{
+ uint16_t status = NVME_SUCCESS;
+ uint8_t zs = nvme_get_zone_state(zone);
+
+ if (zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY) {
+ nvme_auto_transition_zone(ns, true, true);
+ status = nvme_aor_check(ns, 1, 1);
+ } else if (zs == NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED) {
+ nvme_auto_transition_zone(ns, true, false);
+ status = nvme_aor_check(ns, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
static bool nvme_finalize_zoned_write(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeRequest *req,
bool failed)
{
@@ -1226,7 +1281,11 @@ static bool nvme_finalize_zoned_write(NvmeNamespace *ns,
NvmeRequest *req,
switch (nvme_get_zone_state(zone)) {
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN:
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN:
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY:
nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL);
/* fall through */
@@ -1255,7 +1314,10 @@ static uint64_t nvme_advance_zone_wp(NvmeNamespace *ns,
NvmeZone *zone,
zs = nvme_get_zone_state(zone);
switch (zs) {
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY:
+ nvme_aor_inc_active(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
+ nvme_aor_inc_open(ns);
nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN);
}
}
@@ -1449,6 +1511,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_write(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest
*req, bool append, bool wrz)
goto invalid;
}
+ status = nvme_auto_open_zone(ns, zone);
+ if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) {
+ goto invalid;
+ }
+
if (append) {
slba = zone->w_ptr;
}
@@ -1529,9 +1596,27 @@ enum NvmeZoneProcessingMask {
static uint16_t nvme_open_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeZone *zone,
uint8_t state)
{
+ uint16_t status;
+
switch (state) {
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY:
+ nvme_auto_transition_zone(ns, false, true);
+ status = nvme_aor_check(ns, 1, 0);
+ if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ nvme_aor_inc_active(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
+ status = nvme_aor_check(ns, 0, 1);
+ if (status != NVME_SUCCESS) {
+ if (state == NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY) {
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
+ }
+ return status;
+ }
+ nvme_aor_inc_open(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN:
nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN);
/* fall through */
@@ -1548,6 +1633,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_close_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns,
NvmeZone *zone,
switch (state) {
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN:
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN:
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
nvme_assign_zone_state(ns, zone, NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED);
/* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
@@ -1563,7 +1649,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_finish_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns,
NvmeZone *zone,
switch (state) {
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN:
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN:
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EMPTY:
zone->w_ptr = nvme_zone_wr_boundary(zone);
zone->d.wp = zone->w_ptr;
@@ -1582,7 +1672,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_reset_zone(NvmeNamespace *ns,
NvmeZone *zone,
switch (state) {
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_EXPLICITLY_OPEN:
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_IMPLICITLY_OPEN:
+ nvme_aor_dec_open(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_CLOSED:
+ nvme_aor_dec_active(ns);
+ /* fall through */
case NVME_ZONE_STATE_FULL:
zone->w_ptr = zone->d.zslba;
zone->d.wp = zone->w_ptr;
diff --git a/hw/block/trace-events b/hw/block/trace-events
index 4d910bb942..e674522883 100644
--- a/hw/block/trace-events
+++ b/hw/block/trace-events
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ pci_nvme_err_append_not_at_start(uint64_t slba, uint64_t
zone) "appending at slb
pci_nvme_err_zone_write_not_ok(uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb, uint32_t status)
"slba=%"PRIu64", nlb=%"PRIu32", status=0x%"PRIx16""
pci_nvme_err_zone_read_not_ok(uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb, uint32_t status)
"slba=%"PRIu64", nlb=%"PRIu32", status=0x%"PRIx16""
pci_nvme_err_append_too_large(uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb, uint8_t zasl)
"slba=%"PRIu64", nlb=%"PRIu32", zasl=%"PRIu8""
+pci_nvme_err_insuff_active_res(uint32_t max_active) "max_active=%"PRIu32" zone
limit exceeded"
+pci_nvme_err_insuff_open_res(uint32_t max_open) "max_open=%"PRIu32" zone limit
exceeded"
pci_nvme_err_invalid_iocsci(uint32_t idx) "unsupported command set combination
index %"PRIu32""
pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "invalid submission queue deletion,
sid=%"PRIu16""
pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating submission
queue, invalid cqid=%"PRIu16""
--
2.21.0
