This implements a PCI device for ACPI ERST. This implements the
non-NVRAM "mode" of operation for ERST as it is supported by
Linux and Windows.

Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devol...@oracle.com>
---
 hw/acpi/erst.c       | 750 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/acpi/meson.build  |   1 +
 hw/acpi/trace-events |  15 ++
 3 files changed, 766 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/acpi/erst.c

diff --git a/hw/acpi/erst.c b/hw/acpi/erst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb4ab34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/acpi/erst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+/*
+ * ACPI Error Record Serialization Table, ERST, Implementation
+ *
+ * ACPI ERST introduced in ACPI 4.0, June 16, 2009.
+ * ACPI Platform Error Interfaces : Error Serialization
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/* ACPI 4.0: Table 17-16 Serialization Actions */
+#define ACTION_BEGIN_WRITE_OPERATION         0x0
+#define ACTION_BEGIN_READ_OPERATION          0x1
+#define ACTION_BEGIN_CLEAR_OPERATION         0x2
+#define ACTION_END_OPERATION                 0x3
+#define ACTION_SET_RECORD_OFFSET             0x4
+#define ACTION_EXECUTE_OPERATION             0x5
+#define ACTION_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS             0x6
+#define ACTION_GET_COMMAND_STATUS            0x7
+#define ACTION_GET_RECORD_IDENTIFIER         0x8
+#define ACTION_SET_RECORD_IDENTIFIER         0x9
+#define ACTION_GET_RECORD_COUNT              0xA
+#define ACTION_BEGIN_DUMMY_WRITE_OPERATION   0xB
+#define ACTION_RESERVED                      0xC
+#define ACTION_GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_RANGE   0xD
+#define ACTION_GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_LENGTH  0xE
+#define ACTION_GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_RANGE_ATTRIBUTES 0xF
+#define ACTION_GET_EXECUTE_OPERATION_TIMINGS 0x10
+
+/* ACPI 4.0: Table 17-17 Command Status Definitions */
+#define STATUS_SUCCESS                0x00
+#define STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE       0x01
+#define STATUS_HARDWARE_NOT_AVAILABLE 0x02
+#define STATUS_FAILED                 0x03
+#define STATUS_RECORD_STORE_EMPTY     0x04
+#define STATUS_RECORD_NOT_FOUND       0x05
+
+
+/* UEFI 2.1: Appendix N Common Platform Error Record */
+#define UEFI_CPER_RECORD_MIN_SIZE 128U
+#define UEFI_CPER_RECORD_LENGTH_OFFSET 20U
+#define UEFI_CPER_RECORD_ID_OFFSET 96U
+#define IS_UEFI_CPER_RECORD(ptr) \
+    (((ptr)[0] == 'C') && \
+     ((ptr)[1] == 'P') && \
+     ((ptr)[2] == 'E') && \
+     ((ptr)[3] == 'R'))
+#define THE_UEFI_CPER_RECORD_ID(ptr) \
+    (*(uint64_t *)(&(ptr)[UEFI_CPER_RECORD_ID_OFFSET]))
+
+/*
+ * This implementation is an ACTION (cmd) and VALUE (data)
+ * interface consisting of just two 64-bit registers.
+ */
+#define ERST_REG_SIZE (16UL)
+#define ERST_ACTION_OFFSET (0UL) /* action (cmd) */
+#define ERST_VALUE_OFFSET  (8UL) /* argument/value (data) */
+
+/*
+ * ERST_RECORD_SIZE is the buffer size for exchanging ERST
+ * record contents. Thus, it defines the maximum record size.
+ * As this is mapped through a PCI BAR, it must be a power of
+ * two and larger than UEFI_CPER_RECORD_MIN_SIZE.
+ * The backing storage is divided into fixed size "slots",
+ * each ERST_RECORD_SIZE in length, and each "slot"
+ * storing a single record. No attempt at optimizing storage
+ * through compression, compaction, etc is attempted.
+ * NOTE that slot 0 is reserved for the backing storage header.
+ * Depending upon the size of the backing storage, additional
+ * slots will be part of the slot 0 header in order to account
+ * for a record_id for each available remaining slot.
+ */
+/* 8KiB records, not too small, not too big */
+#define ERST_RECORD_SIZE (8192UL)
+
+#define ACPI_ERST_MEMDEV_PROP "memdev"
+
+/*
+ * From the ACPI ERST spec sections:
+ * A record id of all 0s is used to indicate
+ * 'unspecified' record id.
+ * A record id of all 1s is used to indicate
+ * empty or end.
+ */
+#define ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID (0UL)
+#define ERST_EMPTY_END_RECORD_ID (~0UL)
+#define ERST_EXECUTE_OPERATION_MAGIC 0x9CUL
+#define ERST_IS_VALID_RECORD_ID(rid) \
+    ((rid != ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID) && \
+     (rid != ERST_EMPTY_END_RECORD_ID))
+
+typedef struct erst_storage_header_s {
+#define ERST_STORE_MAGIC 0x524F545354535245UL
+    uint64_t magic;
+    uint32_t record_size;
+    uint32_t record_offset; /* offset to record storage beyond header */
+    uint16_t version;
+    uint16_t reserved;
+    uint32_t record_count;
+    uint64_t map[]; /* contains record_ids, and position indicates index */
+} erst_storage_header_t;
+
+/*
+ * Object cast macro
+ */
+#define ACPIERST(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(ERSTDeviceState, (obj), TYPE_ACPI_ERST)
+
+/*
+ * Main ERST device state structure
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    PCIDevice parent_obj;
+
+    /* Backend storage */
+    HostMemoryBackend *hostmem;
+    MemoryRegion *hostmem_mr;
+
+    /* Programming registers */
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+
+    /* Exchange buffer */
+    Object *exchange_obj;
+    HostMemoryBackend *exchange;
+    MemoryRegion *exchange_mr;
+    uint32_t storage_size;
+
+    /* Interface state */
+    uint8_t operation;
+    uint8_t busy_status;
+    uint8_t command_status;
+    uint32_t record_offset;
+    uint64_t reg_action;
+    uint64_t reg_value;
+    uint64_t record_identifier;
+    erst_storage_header_t *header;
+    unsigned next_record_index;
+    unsigned first_record_index;
+    unsigned last_record_index;
+
+} ERSTDeviceState;
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+/*******************************************************************/
+
+static uint8_t *get_nvram_ptr_by_index(ERSTDeviceState *s, unsigned index)
+{
+    uint8_t *rc = NULL;
+    off_t offset = (index * ERST_RECORD_SIZE);
+    if ((offset + ERST_RECORD_SIZE) <= s->storage_size) {
+        if (s->hostmem_mr) {
+            uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(s->hostmem_mr);
+            rc = p + offset;
+        }
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void make_erst_storage_header(ERSTDeviceState *s)
+{
+    erst_storage_header_t *header = s->header;
+    unsigned mapsz, headersz;
+
+    header->magic = ERST_STORE_MAGIC;
+    header->record_size = ERST_RECORD_SIZE;
+    header->version = 0x0101;
+    header->reserved = 0x0000;
+
+    /* Compute mapsize */
+    mapsz = s->storage_size / ERST_RECORD_SIZE;
+    mapsz *= sizeof(uint64_t);
+    /* Compute header+map size */
+    headersz = sizeof(erst_storage_header_t) + mapsz;
+    /* Round up to nearest integer multiple of ERST_RECORD_SIZE */
+    headersz += (ERST_RECORD_SIZE - 1);
+    headersz /= ERST_RECORD_SIZE;
+    headersz *= ERST_RECORD_SIZE;
+    header->record_offset = headersz;
+
+    /*
+     * The HostMemoryBackend initializes contents to zero,
+     * so all record_ids stashed in the map are zero'd.
+     * As well the record_count is zero. Properly initialized.
+     */
+}
+
+static void check_erst_backend_storage(ERSTDeviceState *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    erst_storage_header_t *header;
+
+    header = (erst_storage_header_t *)get_nvram_ptr_by_index(s, 0);
+    s->header = header;
+
+    /* Check if header is uninitialized */
+    if (header->magic == 0UL) { /* HostMemoryBackend inits to 0 */
+        make_erst_storage_header(s);
+    }
+
+    if (!(
+        (header->magic == ERST_STORE_MAGIC) &&
+        (header->record_size == ERST_RECORD_SIZE) &&
+        ((header->record_offset % ERST_RECORD_SIZE) == 0) &&
+        (header->version == 0x0101) &&
+        (header->reserved == 0x0000)
+        )) {
+        error_setg(errp, "ERST backend storage header is invalid");
+    }
+
+    /* Compute offset of first and last record storage slot */
+    s->first_record_index = header->record_offset / ERST_RECORD_SIZE;
+    s->last_record_index = (s->storage_size / ERST_RECORD_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void set_erst_map_by_index(ERSTDeviceState *s, unsigned index,
+    uint64_t record_id)
+{
+    if (index < s->last_record_index) {
+        s->header->map[index] = record_id;
+    }
+}
+
+static unsigned lookup_erst_record(ERSTDeviceState *s,
+    uint64_t record_identifier)
+{
+    unsigned rc = 0; /* 0 not a valid index */
+    unsigned index = s->first_record_index;
+
+    /* Find the record_identifier in the map */
+    if (record_identifier != ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID) {
+        /*
+         * Count number of valid records encountered, and
+         * short-circuit the loop if identifier not found
+         */
+        unsigned count = 0;
+        for (; index < s->last_record_index &&
+                count < s->header->record_count; ++index) {
+            uint64_t map_record_identifier = s->header->map[index];
+            if (map_record_identifier != ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID) {
+                ++count;
+            }
+            if (map_record_identifier == record_identifier) {
+                rc = index;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Find first available unoccupied slot */
+        for (; index < s->last_record_index; ++index) {
+            if (s->header->map[index] == ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID) {
+                rc = index;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* ACPI 4.0: 17.4.2.3 Operations - Clearing */
+static unsigned clear_erst_record(ERSTDeviceState *s)
+{
+    unsigned rc = STATUS_RECORD_NOT_FOUND;
+    unsigned index;
+
+    /* Check for valid record identifier */
+    if (!ERST_IS_VALID_RECORD_ID(s->record_identifier)) {
+        return STATUS_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    index = lookup_erst_record(s, s->record_identifier);
+    if (index) {
+        /* No need to wipe record, just invalidate its map entry */
+        set_erst_map_by_index(s, index, ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID);
+        s->header->record_count -= 1;
+        rc = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* ACPI 4.0: 17.4.2.2 Operations - Reading */
+static unsigned read_erst_record(ERSTDeviceState *s)
+{
+    unsigned rc = STATUS_RECORD_NOT_FOUND;
+    unsigned index;
+
+    /* Check record boundary wihin exchange buffer */
+    if (s->record_offset >= (ERST_RECORD_SIZE - UEFI_CPER_RECORD_MIN_SIZE)) {
+        return STATUS_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    /* Check for valid record identifier */
+    if (!ERST_IS_VALID_RECORD_ID(s->record_identifier)) {
+        return STATUS_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    index = lookup_erst_record(s, s->record_identifier);
+    if (index) {
+        uint8_t *ptr;
+        uint8_t *record = ((uint8_t *)
+            memory_region_get_ram_ptr(s->exchange_mr) +
+            s->record_offset);
+        ptr = get_nvram_ptr_by_index(s, index);
+        memcpy(record, ptr, ERST_RECORD_SIZE - s->record_offset);
+        rc = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* ACPI 4.0: 17.4.2.1 Operations - Writing */
+static unsigned write_erst_record(ERSTDeviceState *s)
+{
+    unsigned rc = STATUS_FAILED;
+    unsigned index;
+    uint64_t record_identifier;
+    uint8_t *record;
+    uint8_t *ptr = NULL;
+    bool record_found = false;
+
+    /* Check record boundary wihin exchange buffer */
+    if (s->record_offset >= (ERST_RECORD_SIZE - UEFI_CPER_RECORD_MIN_SIZE)) {
+        return STATUS_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    /* Extract record identifier */
+    record = ((uint8_t *)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(s->exchange_mr)
+        + s->record_offset);
+    record_identifier = THE_UEFI_CPER_RECORD_ID(record);
+
+    /* Check for valid record identifier */
+    if (!ERST_IS_VALID_RECORD_ID(record_identifier)) {
+        return STATUS_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    index = lookup_erst_record(s, record_identifier);
+    if (index) {
+        /* Record found, overwrite existing record */
+        ptr = get_nvram_ptr_by_index(s, index);
+        record_found = true;
+    } else {
+        /* Record not found, not an overwrite, allocate for write */
+        index = lookup_erst_record(s, ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID);
+        if (index) {
+            ptr = get_nvram_ptr_by_index(s, index);
+        } else {
+            rc = STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ptr) {
+        memcpy(ptr, record, ERST_RECORD_SIZE - s->record_offset);
+        if (0 != s->record_offset) {
+            memset(&ptr[ERST_RECORD_SIZE - s->record_offset],
+                0xFF, s->record_offset);
+        }
+        if (!record_found) {
+            s->header->record_count += 1; /* writing new record */
+        }
+        set_erst_map_by_index(s, index, record_identifier);
+        rc = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* ACPI 4.0: 17.4.2.2 Operations - Reading "During boot..." */
+static unsigned next_erst_record(ERSTDeviceState *s,
+    uint64_t *record_identifier)
+{
+    unsigned rc = STATUS_RECORD_NOT_FOUND;
+    unsigned index = s->next_record_index;
+
+    *record_identifier = ERST_EMPTY_END_RECORD_ID;
+
+    if (s->header->record_count) {
+        for (; index < s->last_record_index; ++index) {
+            uint64_t map_record_identifier;
+            map_record_identifier = s->header->map[index];
+            if (map_record_identifier != ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID) {
+                    /* where to start next time */
+                    s->next_record_index = index + 1;
+                    *record_identifier = map_record_identifier;
+                    rc = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (rc != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+        if (s->next_record_index == s->first_record_index) {
+            /*
+             * next_record_identifier is unchanged, no records found
+             * and *record_identifier contains EMPTY_END id
+             */
+            rc = STATUS_RECORD_STORE_EMPTY;
+        }
+        /* at end/scan complete, reset */
+        s->next_record_index = s->first_record_index;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+
+static uint64_t erst_rd_reg64(hwaddr addr,
+    uint64_t reg, unsigned size)
+{
+    uint64_t rdval;
+    uint64_t mask;
+    unsigned shift;
+
+    if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+        /* 64b access */
+        mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL;
+        shift = 0;
+    } else {
+        /* 32b access */
+        mask = 0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL;
+        shift = ((addr & 0x4) == 0x4) ? 32 : 0;
+    }
+
+    rdval = reg;
+    rdval >>= shift;
+    rdval &= mask;
+
+    return rdval;
+}
+
+static uint64_t erst_wr_reg64(hwaddr addr,
+    uint64_t reg, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    uint64_t wrval;
+    uint64_t mask;
+    unsigned shift;
+
+    if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+        /* 64b access */
+        mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL;
+        shift = 0;
+    } else {
+        /* 32b access */
+        mask = 0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL;
+        shift = ((addr & 0x4) == 0x4) ? 32 : 0;
+    }
+
+    val &= mask;
+    val <<= shift;
+    mask <<= shift;
+    wrval = reg;
+    wrval &= ~mask;
+    wrval |= val;
+
+    return wrval;
+}
+
+static void erst_reg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    ERSTDeviceState *s = (ERSTDeviceState *)opaque;
+
+    /*
+     * NOTE: All actions/operations/side effects happen on the WRITE,
+     * by design. The READs simply return the reg_value contents.
+     */
+    trace_acpi_erst_reg_write(addr, val, size);
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case ERST_VALUE_OFFSET + 0:
+    case ERST_VALUE_OFFSET + 4:
+        s->reg_value = erst_wr_reg64(addr, s->reg_value, val, size);
+        break;
+    case ERST_ACTION_OFFSET + 0:
+/*  case ERST_ACTION_OFFSET+4: as coded, not really a 64b register */
+        switch (val) {
+        case ACTION_BEGIN_WRITE_OPERATION:
+        case ACTION_BEGIN_READ_OPERATION:
+        case ACTION_BEGIN_CLEAR_OPERATION:
+        case ACTION_BEGIN_DUMMY_WRITE_OPERATION:
+        case ACTION_END_OPERATION:
+            s->operation = val;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_SET_RECORD_OFFSET:
+            s->record_offset = s->reg_value;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_EXECUTE_OPERATION:
+            if ((uint8_t)s->reg_value == ERST_EXECUTE_OPERATION_MAGIC) {
+                s->busy_status = 1;
+                switch (s->operation) {
+                case ACTION_BEGIN_WRITE_OPERATION:
+                    s->command_status = write_erst_record(s);
+                    break;
+                case ACTION_BEGIN_READ_OPERATION:
+                    s->command_status = read_erst_record(s);
+                    break;
+                case ACTION_BEGIN_CLEAR_OPERATION:
+                    s->command_status = clear_erst_record(s);
+                    break;
+                case ACTION_BEGIN_DUMMY_WRITE_OPERATION:
+                    s->command_status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+                    break;
+                case ACTION_END_OPERATION:
+                    s->command_status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    s->command_status = STATUS_FAILED;
+                    break;
+                }
+                s->record_identifier = ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID;
+                s->busy_status = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+        case ACTION_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS:
+            s->reg_value = s->busy_status;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_COMMAND_STATUS:
+            s->reg_value = s->command_status;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_RECORD_IDENTIFIER:
+            s->command_status = next_erst_record(s, &s->reg_value);
+            break;
+        case ACTION_SET_RECORD_IDENTIFIER:
+            s->record_identifier = s->reg_value;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_RECORD_COUNT:
+            s->reg_value = s->header->record_count;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_RANGE:
+            s->reg_value = (hwaddr)pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(s), 1);
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_LENGTH:
+            s->reg_value = ERST_RECORD_SIZE;
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_ERROR_LOG_ADDRESS_RANGE_ATTRIBUTES:
+            s->reg_value = 0x0; /* intentional, not NVRAM mode */
+            break;
+        case ACTION_GET_EXECUTE_OPERATION_TIMINGS:
+            s->reg_value =
+                (100ULL << 32) | /* 100us max time */
+                (10ULL  <<  0) ; /*  10us min time */
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Unknown action/command, NOP */
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* This should not happen, but if it does, NOP */
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t erst_reg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                unsigned size)
+{
+    ERSTDeviceState *s = (ERSTDeviceState *)opaque;
+    uint64_t val = 0;
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case ERST_ACTION_OFFSET + 0:
+    case ERST_ACTION_OFFSET + 4:
+        val = erst_rd_reg64(addr, s->reg_action, size);
+        break;
+    case ERST_VALUE_OFFSET + 0:
+    case ERST_VALUE_OFFSET + 4:
+        val = erst_rd_reg64(addr, s->reg_value, size);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    trace_acpi_erst_reg_read(addr, val, size);
+    return val;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps erst_reg_ops = {
+    .read = erst_reg_read,
+    .write = erst_reg_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+/*******************************************************************/
+static int erst_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    ERSTDeviceState *s = opaque;
+
+    /* Recompute pointer to header */
+    s->header = (erst_storage_header_t *)get_nvram_ptr_by_index(s, 0);
+    trace_acpi_erst_post_load(s->header);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription erst_vmstate  = {
+    .name = "acpi-erst",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .post_load = erst_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(storage_size, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(operation, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(busy_status, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(command_status, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(record_offset, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(reg_action, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(reg_value, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(record_identifier, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(next_record_index, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(first_record_index, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(last_record_index, ERSTDeviceState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void erst_realizefn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    ERSTDeviceState *s = ACPIERST(pci_dev);
+
+    trace_acpi_erst_realizefn_in();
+
+    if (!s->hostmem) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'" ACPI_ERST_MEMDEV_PROP "' property is not set");
+        return;
+    } else if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(s->hostmem)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "can't use already busy memdev: %s",
+                   object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(s->hostmem)));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->hostmem_mr = host_memory_backend_get_memory(s->hostmem);
+
+    /* HostMemoryBackend size will be multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
+    s->storage_size = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(s->hostmem), "size", 
errp);
+
+    /* Check storage_size against ERST_RECORD_SIZE */
+    if (((s->storage_size % ERST_RECORD_SIZE) != 0) ||
+         (ERST_RECORD_SIZE > s->storage_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "ACPI ERST requires size be multiple of "
+            "record size (%luKiB)", ERST_RECORD_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize backend storage and record_count */
+    check_erst_backend_storage(s, errp);
+
+    /* BAR 0: Programming registers */
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(pci_dev), &erst_reg_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_ACPI_ERST, ERST_REG_SIZE);
+    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->iomem);
+
+    /* BAR 1: Exchange buffer memory */
+    /* Create a hostmem object to use as the exchange buffer */
+    s->exchange_obj = object_new(TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM);
+    object_property_set_int(s->exchange_obj, "size", ERST_RECORD_SIZE, errp);
+    user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(s->exchange_obj), errp);
+    s->exchange = MEMORY_BACKEND(s->exchange_obj);
+    host_memory_backend_set_mapped(s->exchange, true);
+    s->exchange_mr = host_memory_backend_get_memory(s->exchange);
+    memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(s->exchange_mr, OBJECT(pci_dev),
+        TYPE_ACPI_ERST, ERST_RECORD_SIZE, ERST_RECORD_SIZE, NULL, errp);
+    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, 
s->exchange_mr);
+    /* Include the exchange buffer in the migration stream */
+    vmstate_register_ram_global(s->exchange_mr);
+
+    /* Include the backend storage in the migration stream */
+    vmstate_register_ram_global(s->hostmem_mr);
+
+    trace_acpi_erst_realizefn_out(s->storage_size);
+}
+
+static void erst_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    ERSTDeviceState *s = ACPIERST(dev);
+
+    trace_acpi_erst_reset_in(s->header->record_count);
+    s->operation = 0;
+    s->busy_status = 0;
+    s->command_status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    s->record_identifier = ERST_UNSPECIFIED_RECORD_ID;
+    s->record_offset = 0;
+    s->next_record_index = s->first_record_index;
+    /* NOTE: first/last_record_index are computed only once */
+    trace_acpi_erst_reset_out(s->header->record_count);
+}
+
+static Property erst_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK(ACPI_ERST_MEMDEV_PROP, ERSTDeviceState, hostmem,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, HostMemoryBackend *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void erst_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    trace_acpi_erst_class_init_in();
+    k->realize = erst_realizefn;
+    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
+    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_ACPI_ERST;
+    k->revision = 0x00;
+    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
+    dc->reset = erst_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &erst_vmstate;
+    dc->user_creatable = true;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, erst_properties);
+    dc->desc = "ACPI Error Record Serialization Table (ERST) device";
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
+    trace_acpi_erst_class_init_out();
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo erst_type_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_ACPI_ERST,
+    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
+    .class_init    = erst_class_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(ERSTDeviceState),
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
+        { }
+    }
+};
+
+static void erst_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&erst_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(erst_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/acpi/meson.build b/hw/acpi/meson.build
index 29f804d..401d0e5 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/meson.build
+++ b/hw/acpi/meson.build
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ acpi_ss.add(files(
   'bios-linker-loader.c',
   'core.c',
   'utils.c',
+  'erst.c',
 ))
 acpi_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG', if_true: files('cpu.c'))
 acpi_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG', if_true: files('cpu_hotplug.c'))
diff --git a/hw/acpi/trace-events b/hw/acpi/trace-events
index 974d770..3579768 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/trace-events
+++ b/hw/acpi/trace-events
@@ -55,3 +55,18 @@ piix4_gpe_writeb(uint64_t addr, unsigned width, uint64_t 
val) "addr: 0x%" PRIx64
 # tco.c
 tco_timer_reload(int ticks, int msec) "ticks=%d (%d ms)"
 tco_timer_expired(int timeouts_no, bool strap, bool no_reboot) "timeouts_no=%d 
no_reboot=%d/%d"
+
+# erst.c
+acpi_erst_reg_write(uint64_t addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) "addr: 0x%04" 
PRIx64 " <== 0x%016" PRIx64 " (size: %u)"
+acpi_erst_reg_read(uint64_t addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) " addr: 0x%04" 
PRIx64 " ==> 0x%016" PRIx64 " (size: %u)"
+acpi_erst_mem_write(uint64_t addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) "addr: 0x%06" 
PRIx64 " <== 0x%016" PRIx64 " (size: %u)"
+acpi_erst_mem_read(uint64_t addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) " addr: 0x%06" 
PRIx64 " ==> 0x%016" PRIx64 " (size: %u)"
+acpi_erst_pci_bar_0(uint64_t addr) "BAR0: 0x%016" PRIx64
+acpi_erst_pci_bar_1(uint64_t addr) "BAR1: 0x%016" PRIx64
+acpi_erst_realizefn_in(void)
+acpi_erst_realizefn_out(unsigned size) "total nvram size %u bytes"
+acpi_erst_reset_in(unsigned record_count) "record_count %u"
+acpi_erst_reset_out(unsigned record_count) "record_count %u"
+acpi_erst_post_load(void *header) "header: 0x%p"
+acpi_erst_class_init_in(void)
+acpi_erst_class_init_out(void)
-- 
1.8.3.1


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