One question is that we can reduce more code duplication if we use

---------
if(foo){
    ....
    tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl(oldv, s->A0, cmpv, newv,
                              s->mem_index, ot | MO_LE);
    gen_extu(ot, oldv);
    gen_extu(ot, cmpv); 
}else{
    ....
    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, newv, old, cmpv, newv, oldv);
    gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, rm, newv);
}
gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, R_EAX, oldv);
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_regs[R_EAX], oldv, cmpv,
                    temp, cpu_regs[R_EAX]);
--------

The problem is gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, rm, newv) will happen before
gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, R_EAX, oldv). According to SDM, write to R_EAX
should happen before write to rm. I am not sure about its side effects.

All in all, if there is no side effect, we can use the code above to
reduce more code duplication. Or we use the code below to ensure
correctness.

Signed-off-by: Wei Li <lw945lw...@yahoo.com>
---
 target/i386/tcg/translate.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/translate.c b/target/i386/tcg/translate.c
index 2a94d33742..6633d8ece6 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/translate.c
@@ -5339,7 +5339,7 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(DisasContext *s, CPUState 
*cpu)
     case 0x1b0:
     case 0x1b1: /* cmpxchg Ev, Gv */
         {
-            TCGv oldv, newv, cmpv;
+            TCGv oldv, newv, cmpv, temp;
 
             ot = mo_b_d(b, dflag);
             modrm = x86_ldub_code(env, s);
@@ -5348,41 +5348,42 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(DisasContext *s, 
CPUState *cpu)
             oldv = tcg_temp_new();
             newv = tcg_temp_new();
             cmpv = tcg_temp_new();
+            temp = tcg_temp_new();
             gen_op_mov_v_reg(s, ot, newv, reg);
             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cmpv, cpu_regs[R_EAX]);
+            tcg_gen_mov_tl(temp, cpu_regs[R_EAX]);
 
-            if (s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) {
+            if ((s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) ||
+                (mod != 3)) {
+                /* Use the tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl path whenever mod != 3.
+                   While an unlocked cmpxchg need not be atomic, it is not
+                   required to be non-atomic either. */
                 if (mod == 3) {
                     goto illegal_op;
                 }
                 gen_lea_modrm(env, s, modrm);
                 tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl(oldv, s->A0, cmpv, newv,
                                           s->mem_index, ot | MO_LE);
+                gen_extu(ot, oldv);
+                gen_extu(ot, cmpv);
+                /* Perform the merge into %al or %ax as required by ot. */
                 gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, R_EAX, oldv);
+                /* Undo the entire modification to %rax if comparison equal. */
+                tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_regs[R_EAX], oldv, cmpv,
+                                    temp, cpu_regs[R_EAX]);
             } else {
-                if (mod == 3) {
-                    rm = (modrm & 7) | REX_B(s);
-                    gen_op_mov_v_reg(s, ot, oldv, rm);
-                } else {
-                    gen_lea_modrm(env, s, modrm);
-                    gen_op_ld_v(s, ot, oldv, s->A0);
-                    rm = 0; /* avoid warning */
-                }
+                rm = (modrm & 7) | REX_B(s);
+                gen_op_mov_v_reg(s, ot, oldv, rm);
                 gen_extu(ot, oldv);
                 gen_extu(ot, cmpv);
                 /* store value = (old == cmp ? new : old);  */
                 tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, newv, oldv, cmpv, newv, oldv);
-                if (mod == 3) {
-                    gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, R_EAX, oldv);
-                    gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, rm, newv);
-                } else {
-                    /* Perform an unconditional store cycle like physical cpu;
-                       must be before changing accumulator to ensure
-                       idempotency if the store faults and the instruction
-                       is restarted */
-                    gen_op_st_v(s, ot, newv, s->A0);
-                    gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, R_EAX, oldv);
-                }
+                /* Perform the merge into %al or %ax as required by ot. */
+                gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, R_EAX, oldv);
+                /* Undo the entire modification to %rax if comparison equal. */
+                tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_regs[R_EAX], oldv, cmpv,
+                                    temp, cpu_regs[R_EAX]);
+                gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, ot, rm, newv);
             }
             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_cc_src, oldv);
             tcg_gen_mov_tl(s->cc_srcT, cmpv);
@@ -5391,6 +5392,7 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(DisasContext *s, CPUState 
*cpu)
             tcg_temp_free(oldv);
             tcg_temp_free(newv);
             tcg_temp_free(cmpv);
+            tcg_temp_free(temp);
         }
         break;
     case 0x1c7: /* cmpxchg8b */
-- 
2.30.2


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