Thanks for your comments.

在 2022/4/14 上午7:57, Alistair Francis 写道:
On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 2:46 PM Weiwei Li <liwei...@iscas.ac.cn> wrote:
Hi, any comments on this patch or patchset?

Currently, read-only instruction to access Seed CSR is checked as a
special case in helper_csrr as suggested in

https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-riscv/2022-03/msg00146.html.
Ah sorry, I didn't realise you had updated this.

(The new version for that patch is in
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-riscv/2022-03/msg00156.html)

Regards,

Weiwei Li

在 2022/3/18 下午12:19, Weiwei Li 写道:
   - add SEED CSR which must be accessed with a read-write instruction:
     A read-only instruction such as CSRRS/CSRRC with rs1=x0 or CSRRSI/CSRRCI
with uimm=0 will raise an illegal instruction exception.
   - add USEED, SSEED fields for MSECCFG CSR

Co-authored-by: Ruibo Lu <luruibo2...@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Zewen Ye <lust...@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liwei...@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqi...@iscas.ac.cn>
---
   target/riscv/cpu_bits.h  |  9 ++++++
   target/riscv/csr.c       | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   target/riscv/op_helper.c |  9 ++++++
   target/riscv/pmp.h       |  8 +++--
   4 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index bb47cf7e77..d401100f47 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -458,6 +458,9 @@
   #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
   #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2

+/* Crypto Extension */
+#define CSR_SEED            0x015
+
   /* mstatus CSR bits */
   #define MSTATUS_UIE         0x00000001
   #define MSTATUS_SIE         0x00000002
@@ -800,4 +803,10 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
   #define HVICTL_VALID_MASK                  \
       (HVICTL_VTI | HVICTL_IID | HVICTL_IPRIOM | HVICTL_IPRIO)

+/* seed CSR bits */
+#define SEED_OPST                        (0b11 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_BIST                   (0b00 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_WAIT                   (0b01 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_ES16                   (0b10 << 30)
+#define SEED_OPST_DEAD                   (0b11 << 30)
   #endif
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 3c61dd69af..5717a51f56 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
   #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
   #include "exec/exec-all.h"
   #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"

   /* CSR function table public API */
   void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
@@ -292,6 +294,40 @@ static RISCVException epmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
   }
   #endif

+static RISCVException seed(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zkr) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
+        /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
+        if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && (env->priv != PRV_M)) {
You can simplify this to just riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(). You don't need
to check if we have the extension as well.

Yeah, Maybe It can merge into following logic, like:

if (env->priv == PRV_M) { //M
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
} else if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) { //VS/VU
if (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_SSEED) {
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
} else {
return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
}
} else { //S/U
if (env->priv == PRV_S && (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_SSEED)) {
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
} else if (env->priv == PRV_U && (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_USEED)) {
return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
} else {
return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
}
}



+            if (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_SSEED) {
+                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
+            } else {
+                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (env->priv == PRV_M) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+    } else if (env->priv == PRV_S && (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_SSEED)) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+    } else if (env->priv == PRV_U && (env->mseccfg & MSECCFG_USEED)) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+    } else {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+#else
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+#endif
+}
+
   /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
   static RISCVException read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                     target_ulong *val)
@@ -2961,6 +2997,35 @@ static RISCVException write_upmbase(CPURISCVState *env, 
int csrno,

   #endif

+/* Crypto Extension */
+static RISCVException rmw_seed(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                              target_ulong *ret_value,
+                              target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
+{
+    uint16_t random_v;
+    Error *random_e = NULL;
+    int random_r;
+
+    random_r = qemu_guest_getrandom(&random_v, 2, &random_e);
+    if (unlikely(random_r < 0)) {
+        /*
+         * Failed, for unknown reasons in the crypto subsystem.
+         * The best we can do is log the reason and return a
+         * failure indication to the guest.  There is no reason
+         * we know to expect the failure to be transitory, so
+         * indicate DEAD to avoid having the guest spin on WAIT.
+         */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Crypto failure: %s",
+                      __func__, error_get_pretty(random_e));
+        error_free(random_e);
+        *ret_value = SEED_OPST_DEAD;
+    } else {
+        *ret_value = random_v | SEED_OPST_ES16;
+    }
Won't this seg fault if a guest does a CSR write?

Yeah. Only CSR write seems have no function. However, it's not limited in the spec, so it's possible.

I'll add NULL judgement here.


+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
   /*
    * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
    *
@@ -3205,6 +3270,9 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
       [CSR_TIME]  = { "time",  ctr,   read_time  },
       [CSR_TIMEH] = { "timeh", ctr32, read_timeh },

+    /* Crypto Extension */
+    [CSR_SEED] = { "seed", seed, NULL, NULL, rmw_seed },
+
   #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
       /* Machine Timers and Counters */
       [CSR_MCYCLE]    = { "mcycle",    any,   read_instret  },
diff --git a/target/riscv/op_helper.c b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
index e0d708091e..3d8443416d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ void helper_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t 
exception)

   target_ulong helper_csrr(CPURISCVState *env, int csr)
   {
+    /*
+     * The seed CSR must be accessed with a read-write instruction. A
+     * read-only instruction such as CSRRS/CSRRC with rs1=x0 or CSRRSI/
+     * CSRRCI with uimm=0 will raise an illegal instruction exception.
+     */
+    if (csr == CSR_SEED) {
+        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
+    }
+
       target_ulong val = 0;
       RISCVException ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csr, &val, 0, 0, false);

diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.h b/target/riscv/pmp.h
index fcb6b7c467..a8dd797476 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmp.h
+++ b/target/riscv/pmp.h
@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ typedef enum {
   } pmp_am_t;

   typedef enum {
-    MSECCFG_MML  = 1 << 0,
-    MSECCFG_MMWP = 1 << 1,
-    MSECCFG_RLB  = 1 << 2
+    MSECCFG_MML   = 1 << 0,
+    MSECCFG_MMWP  = 1 << 1,
+    MSECCFG_RLB   = 1 << 2,
Why are these ones being changed?

They are changed to align with MSECCFG_USEED. Is it OK or just let them unchanged?

Regards,

Weiwei Li


Alistair

+    MSECCFG_USEED = 1 << 8,
+    MSECCFG_SSEED = 1 << 9
   } mseccfg_field_t;

   typedef struct {

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