On 26/01/2023 21:17, Bernhard Beschow wrote:

isa_get_irq() asks for an ISADevice which piix-ide doesn't provide.
Passing a NULL pointer works but causes the isabus global to be used
then. By fishing out TYPE_ISA_BUS from the QOM tree it is possible to
achieve the same as isa_get_irq().

This is an alternative solution to commit 9405d87be25d 'hw/ide: Fix
crash when plugging a piix3-ide device into the x-remote machine' which
allows for cleaning up the ISA API while keeping PIIX IDE functions
user-createable.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shen...@gmail.com>
---
  hw/ide/piix.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/ide/piix.c b/hw/ide/piix.c
index 267dbf37db..a6646d9657 100644
--- a/hw/ide/piix.c
+++ b/hw/ide/piix.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void piix_ide_reset(DeviceState *dev)
      pci_set_byte(pci_conf + 0x20, 0x01);  /* BMIBA: 20-23h */
  }
-static int pci_piix_init_ports(PCIIDEState *d)
+static int pci_piix_init_ports(PCIIDEState *d, ISABus *isa_bus)
  {
      static const struct {
          int iobase;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static int pci_piix_init_ports(PCIIDEState *d)
          if (ret) {
              return ret;
          }
-        ide_init2(&d->bus[i], isa_get_irq(NULL, port_info[i].isairq));
+        ide_init2(&d->bus[i], isa_bus->irqs[port_info[i].isairq]);
bmdma_init(&d->bus[i], &d->bmdma[i], d);
          d->bmdma[i].bus = &d->bus[i];
@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ static void pci_piix_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
  {
      PCIIDEState *d = PCI_IDE(dev);
      uint8_t *pci_conf = dev->config;
+    ISABus *isa_bus;
+    bool ambiguous;
      int rc;
pci_conf[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0x80; // legacy ATA mode
@@ -168,7 +170,20 @@ static void pci_piix_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
vmstate_register(VMSTATE_IF(dev), 0, &vmstate_ide_pci, d); - rc = pci_piix_init_ports(d);
+    isa_bus = ISA_BUS(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous));
+    if (ambiguous) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "More than one ISA bus found while %s supports only one",
+                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!isa_bus) {
+        error_setg(errp, "No ISA bus found while %s requires one",
+                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    rc = pci_piix_init_ports(d, isa_bus);
      if (rc) {
          error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "Failed to realize %s",
                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));

I think the approach here to allow the PCI-ISA bridge to locate the ISABus is a good one, but I think it's worth keeping isa_get_irq() to avoid exposing the internals to devices.

For me the problem here is that isa_get_irq() accepts a NULL argument for ISADevice. I'd expect the function to look something like isa_bus_get_irq(ISABus *isa_bus, unsigned isairq) and then it is the responsibility of the caller to locate and specify the correct ISABus to avoid falling back to the isabus global.

In particular I can see a PCIDevice should be able to attempt a pci_get_isa_bus() or similar which would locate the PCI-ISA bridge and return the child ISA bus, which again is related to the cmd646/via compatibility mode feature.

This is along the lines of the similar approach I discussed in https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-12/msg01443.html which is an evolution of the ideas discussed in the original thread a couple of years earlier at https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-03/msg01707.html.


ATB,

Mark.

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