You can do this in the field calculator with the refFunctions plugin.   It 
gives you a function, geomnearest(), which will return the WKT geometry of the 
nearest line(or geomdistance() if you want to limit your search radius).  Then 
use the closest_point() function to find the nearest point on that line.  
something like:

closest_point(geom_from_wkt(geomdistance('lines','$geometry',10)) , $geometry)


Andrew



‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
On Thursday, October 17, 2019 11:51 PM, Christoph Jung <jagodki...@gmail.com> 
wrote:

> Hello list,
>
> Does QGIS has a function to calculate the nearest point on a line layer by a 
> given point layer? In PostGIS i could query it with min(st_distance(...)) or 
> st_closestpoint(...). But I miss such a function directly in QGIS (I just 
> found the plugin Cloest Point, but it has some issues...).
>
> Sincerely,
> Christoph
>
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