Nice to know you got it!

Nicolas Cadieux
Ça va bien aller!

> Le 16 mai 2020 à 06:13, Priv.-Doz. Dr. Maria Shinoto 
> <maria.shin...@zaw.uni-heidelberg.de> a écrit :
> 
> Hi, 
> 
> I had some intensive learning during the last days, and thanks again for your 
> help. 
> 
> After all it turns out that it is something Nicolas wrote, it is a matter of 
> the projection. The Japanese software just exported to a projected format, 
> but the original data seem to be in lat long. I found a way to get the 
> unprojected data and now can create a beautiful hillshade in an unprojected 
> lat long layer. And it even looks good in a projected project (EPSG:6670) 
> with on the fly projection. 
> 
> For hydrological analyses I need to use the projected data, but the artifacts 
> do not matter here. While binge-watching YouTube videos I realized that these 
> artifacts occur with the pros as well when they use the projected layers for 
> their analyses. Now everything much better and "in place".
> 
> Best, 
> Maria
> 
> 
>> Am 15.05.2020 um 13:21 schrieb Nicolas Cadieux 
>> <nicolas.cadi...@archeotec.ca>:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Nicolas Cadieux
>> Ça va bien aller!
>> 
>>>> Le 14 mai 2020 à 23:12, Nicolas Cadieux <nicolas.cadi...@archeotec.ca> a 
>>>> écrit :
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> 
>>> See below for comments.
>>> 
>>> Nicolas Cadieux
>>> Ça va bien aller!
>>> 
>>>> Le 14 mai 2020 à 22:21, Priv.-Doz. Dr. Maria Shinoto 
>>>> <maria.shin...@zaw.uni-heidelberg.de> a écrit :
>>>> 
>>>> Hi again, 
>>>> 
>>>> and sorry for the ongoing discussion.
>>>> 
>>>> Today I exported a selection of the DEM data to a shapefile, just 9MB for 
>>>> the main file, and this makes testing very fast.
>>>> 
>>>> (A) TINs did not work. 
>>> 
>>> TIn interpolation has memory problems with large data sets.  Same problem 
>>> since QGIS 2x at least.  It was cool features but is not made to handle 
>>> today’s data sets.
>>>> 
>>>> (B) I tried all steps carefully again, but even the GDAL raster is 
>>>> horrible now. 
>>>> 
>>>> Here are some screenshots with my explanation and the protocol for 
>>>> rasterization and filling nodata. 
>>>> 
>>>> It seems that the artifacts are due to no data fields that evolve during 
>>>> rasterization as a pattern. These nodata fields may be due to a slight 
>>>> inclination of the grid from the export of the data with the Japanese 
>>>> software. 
>>>> 
>>>> 1) The point grid, one can see the inclination
>>>> 
>>> <01.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 2) The raster of the same area, one can see the points of the vector point 
>>>> grid along the white empty space; this is NODATA.
>>>> 
>>> <02.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> I would use gdal_grid not rasterize. Use Gdal grid with a larger search 
>>> circle will solve this problem.  Use nearest neighborhood with a search 
>>> radius larger than the pixel (like 7m).  That will reduce the no data. 
>>> Click on the help or go to the gdal website. That will help you add the 
>>> missing parameters like the -txe and -tye. (The extent) and the -outsize 
>>> for the number of pixels. 
>>> 
>>>> I add the protocol
>>> <2020-05-15-rasterize-protocol-for-selection.txt>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 3) Using the Fill NODATA from the Raster menu makes a beautiful looking 
>>>> raster, there seem to be no flaws.
>>>> 
>>> <03.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> That fixes things but adds new data to the raster. This may be unwanted.
>>> 
>>>> I add the protocol.
>>>> 
>>> <2020-05-15-fill-nodata-protocol-for-selection.txt>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 4) This is the same area as in (3), but instead of a pseudocolor ramp 
>>>> shown as hillshade.
>>>> 
>>> <04.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> This is normal if you select a bad z factor (probably not the case here).  
>>> You will have the same thing if you zoom in and have nearest neighbour in 
>>> the “zoomed in” under “resampling“ in the hillshade symbology window.
>>>> 
>>>> 5) This is the impression from a larger area.
>>>> 
>>> <05.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 6) This is the same small area hillshaded with the GDAL tools. Looks good, 
>>>> but suffers from the same artifacts. 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> No this is way it should look like (Image under).  You can see the pixels 
>>> because you are zoomed in.  Again, select the correct z factor (if x,y are 
>>> in long -lat and z is in meters or feet.) (probably ok here).
>>> 
>>> <06.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> Play with the resampling zoomed out parameters in symbology 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 7) The larger area from hillshade in GDAL tools. 
>>>> 
>>> <07.jpeg>
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I sorry to be so insisting on the problem, I think it is not the problem 
>>>> of QGIS, but perhaps there are solutions to such a case. -- The projection 
>>>> is OK, and the base map fits perfectly. 
>>>> 
>>>> Best and Thanks to anyone trying to help, 
>>>> Maria
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
> 
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