Hi StewartI assume you are using a rater as a background layer and therefore 
you will always end up with a rectangle as your final extent.  If you clip to 
an irregular polygon, you will still have a rectangle but the outer area that 
had been clipped out will be transparent.  This is how raters work as they are 
regular grids.  The disadvantage of clipping to an irregular polygon is that 
you will create an additional alpha channel which defines the transparency but 
adds to the file size.I would consider making a number of smaller maps with 
some overlap to use with avenza.Kirk SchmidtSent from my Galaxy
-------- Original message --------From: Stewart Holt <stewartbh...@gmail.com> 
Date: 2021-07-30  4:38 p.m.  (GMT-04:00) To: User List QGIS 
<qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org> Subject: [Qgis-user] Clipping WMS Layer for Export 
to Geo PDF I am working on a GeoPDF map to use in the Avenza map app. It is an 
80 mile hiking trail which stair steps from SW to NE. I am using a WMTS layer 
as a background. I want to avoid having the PDF as large as a rectangle 
containing this trail. I created a polygon and used it to select the extent for 
the map, but it did not clip the map but instead it created a rectangular 
extent containing the polygon.Next I created a larger rectangular polygon 
covering the area and cut out a ring for the trail and included this layer in 
the map. The result was the inclusion of all of the WMTS  map layer as before 
with my mask layer able to block unwanted areas. This does not reduce file 
size, ofcourse.I think what that did is the correct behavior. What I need is a 
way to clip the WMTS layer on the fly. I think having the export to PDF being 
able to do this would be the best approach.Can anyone think of how to 
accomplish this without exporting the WMTS layer and then clipping it with a 
polygon?Thanks,Stewart
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