Yes, everyone should read "A Brief History". But exactly this case was not bespoken ;-).

Ralf


Am 24.04.2017 um 18:27 schrieb Dilwyn Jones:
When QDOS evaluates an expression and encounters a variable with no value assigned, it STOPs with “error in expression” and reports the line number. The programmer may well have made some spelling mistake, and can immediately make a correction. QDOS is doing exactly what the programmer wants.

Can SMSQ/E be upgraded to follow suit?

Currently, in the above-mentioned case, SMSQ/E will use a zero value and will carry on blindly with no error reported. The assumption is made that any new variable will have a default value of zero. This behaviour does not take account of the fact that people are human and will sometimes make spelling mistakes. The unintentional mistake gets buried and lost in the middle of the code. I can spend a great deal of time and effort composing a program; I can type it all in, and can even double check it, but I can still overlook things. After writing a program in SMSQ/E, I can never be certain that it is free of typos. There is this constant anxiety in the mind. Programming can be difficult, even without the additional workload required of having to track down possible spelling mistakes, when there might be none at all - one can never tell. QDOS is much friendlier in this respect. This is why I would like for SMSQ/E to be upgraded to act like QDOS. If this would entail a slight loss of efficiency, then that would be acceptable. For me, the most important aspect of programming is to be able to write code that is going to work as intended. If SMSQ/E could be upgraded, then this would mean that all new variables would need to be initialised with values before they are used. This would apply to both global and local variables in procedure/functions. However, this is a recognised good practice in any case. It is good practice because these initialisations are being documented. We have to remember that others will want to look at and understand the code we write. SMSQ/E would be enforcing this desirable state of affairs, as QDOS does.

Michael Bulford
When SBASIC was first mooted, I remember that there was at the time discussion that other BASICs gave variables default zero value rather than stopping with an error - "why couldn't the QL do this?"

Don't know if that influenced Tony Tebby to make SBASIC variables behave in this way or not, or was that just coincidence?

Dilwyn
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