I had seen that default change. It might have an effect; I believe however that the previous default was 100hz in my architecture. I will give it a try however. It might decrease jitter but I cannot see how the sign switch might occur.

I was wondering what else might have an effect and I thought that it could be related to the SHM refclock (DCF77) that I have. So I unconfigured it to check.
ERREUR!!!

 That threw ntp into a tizzy that it has taken 12hr to get out of, and
even then the status is pretty horrible:

http://quark.stratum1.d2g.com/tmp/clockdrift20060418-23:56.png

the first tick on the graph is a reboot, the second and rest is the result of unconfiguring the DCF ref clock. NTP was not restarted .

Eventualy the roller-coaster stopped and the drift came back to the
+ve value of before:
Tue Apr 18 23:51:25 CEST 2006
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ cat /etc/ntp/drift
23.716

What is even more disturbing was that it was not just the percieved local clock drift that was affected. NTP could not keep the system clock in sync, resetting at least twice: Log follows.

boot then restart ntpd 11:03:55 (at 0:0:0+39853ss)
Apr 18 11:03:55 quark ntpdate[5941]: step time server 129.6.15.28 offset 0.055073 sec Apr 18 11:03:55 quark ntpd[6022]: ntpd [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sat Aug 13 11:39:48 CEST 2005 (5)
Apr 18 11:03:55 quark ntpd[6022]: precision = 1.000 usec
Apr 18 11:03:55 quark ntpd: ntpd startup succeeded
Apr 18 11:03:55 quark ntpd[6022]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Apr 18 11:03:55 quark ntpd[6022]: kernel time sync status 0040
Apr 18 11:03:56 quark ntpd[6022]: frequency initialized 20.754 PPM from /etc/ntp/drift
Apr 18 11:04:06 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.96.120.252, stratum=1
Apr 18 11:04:06 quark ntpd[6022]: kernel time sync disabled 0041
Apr 18 11:06:21 quark ntpd[6022]: kernel time sync enabled 0001
Apr 18 11:08:19 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to SHM(0), stratum=0
Apr 18 12:27:33 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.96.120.252, stratum=1
Apr 18 12:36:12 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to SHM(0), stratum=0

at 13:56 - unconfigured dcf77 ref  (0+50162s)

Tue Apr 18 13:55:27 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 31 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.001 *127.127.28.0 .DCF. 0 l 33 64 377 0.000 -0.840 2.335 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 12 64 377 61.108 -4.326 1.966 +80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 15 64 377 91.674 -4.181 3.274 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 56 64 377 78.202 -1.189 41.091 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
Tue Apr 18 13:56:32 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 30 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 13 64 377 61.108 -4.326 2.184 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 14 64 377 91.674 -4.181 3.300 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 54 64 377 78.202 -1.189 41.201 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00

  then all hell breaks loose!!

Apr 18 13:56:02 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.96.120.252, stratum=1

/etc/ntp/drift(14:03) shows 73.153
Apr 18 14:23:15 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.53.57.158, stratum=2

Apr 18 14:24:41 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.96.120.252, stratum=1

   although the server dalay stays about the same , the calculated offsets
  gradually drift  out past 500ms.  THEN
Tue Apr 18 14:48:55 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 10 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 74 128 31 61.138 691.321 191.009 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 127 128 377 91.075 533.681 238.461 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 39 128 377 76.842 516.193 293.196 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00


Apr 18 14:49:48 quark ntpd[6022]: time reset +0.510980 s
Tue Apr 18 14:49:59 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 11 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00 212.159.16.190 .STEP. 16 u 1055 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00 80.96.120.252 .STEP. 16 u 79 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00 80.53.57.158 .STEP. 16 u 1014 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00

Apr 18 14:49:48 quark kernel: adjtime: ntpd used obsolete ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT instead of ADJ_ADJTIME
Apr 18 14:51:00 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.96.120.252, stratum=1
  Maybe I need to upgrade.
However, despite the reset and catchup step, the offsets are showing the same high
delta as before:
Tue Apr 18 14:51:04 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 13 64 1 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 2 64 1 60.799 523.476 0.791 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 2 64 1 94.854 527.978 2.280 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 2 64 1 76.570 527.433 0.850 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
Tue Apr 18 14:52:08 CEST 2006


  now the drift is showing -ve in a very big way?
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ ls -l /etc/ntp/drift
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 9 Apr 18 15:03 /etc/ntp/drift
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ cat /etc/ntp/drift
-196.699  !!!!!!!

   ntp is lost in never never land.Resets again.
Apr 18 15:05:02 quark ntpd[6022]: time reset +0.638121 s
Apr 18 15:05:02 quark kernel: adjtime: ntpd used obsolete ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT instead of ADJ_ADJTIME

this time the initial offsets are ok:
Tue Apr 18 15:07:07 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 62 64 1 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 45 64 1 58.386 35.613 4.595 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 46 64 1 92.243 39.273 6.470 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 46 64 1 77.332 46.271 4.028 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00

  but offset and jitter soon dift out.

Tue Apr 18 15:15:40 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 61 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 46 64 377 60.614 10.450 91.605 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 42 64 377 90.877 -111.79 70.616 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 43 64 377 78.108 -46.792 48.605 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00

  leaving it to see what happens -

  no change, cycling through resets:
Apr 18 17:19:19 quark ntpd[6022]: time reset +0.133473 s
Apr 18 17:19:19 quark kernel: adjtime: ntpd used obsolete ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT instead of ADJ_ADJTIME
Apr 18 17:20:30 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.53.57.158, stratum=2
Apr 18 17:20:31 quark ntpd[6022]: synchronized to 80.96.120.252, stratum=1

 crappy figures still:

Tue Apr 18 17:31:25 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 23 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 2 u 64 64 377 60.463 4.256 15.580 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 4 64 377 92.510 3.472 20.856 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 4 64 377 78.340 10.384 12.726 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00

  drift is down, AND -ve.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ cat /etc/ntp/drift
-38.397

[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ date
Tue Apr 18 18:52:56 CEST 2006
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ cat /etc/ntp/drift
11.101

  gone positive again!!!!

 eventually get stable but not good.
Tue Apr 18 23:40:06 CEST 2006
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
127.127.1.0 LOCAL(0) 10 l 27 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.001 +212.159.16.190 134.226.81.3 3 u 71 2048 117 63.087 49.896 2.019 *80.96.120.252 .PPS. 1 u 17 2048 377 91.967 52.951 13.380 +80.53.57.158 192.53.103.103 2 u 83 2048 377 79.007 55.809 342.806 192.168.1.255 .BCST. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00

Tue Apr 18 23:51:25 CEST 2006
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mike]$ cat /etc/ntp/drift
23.716


 This shows to my mind an underlying weakness in NTP. Local clock
quality can't be relied on (otherwise we don't need NTP), BUT it is
stable, good or bad. Crystals may drift, even outside the 500pm
alowed, but they don't skip and jump. So I think that NTP aught to take a some measure of the historical drift > 1hr into account.

Mike

Markus Rehbach wrote:
mike wrote:


Yesterdaw I upgraded my linux kernel from 2.6.8.1 to 2.6.15.7 in order
to take advantage of the PPSKit. I have changed neither the NTP version
nor the config. After rebooting and checking that all
was working, I noticed that the calculated local drift had switched
from its former stable -32 ppm to a positive value of +27 ppm.


Perhaps the change of the default linux kernel HZ value (from 1000HZ to
250HZ in newer versions) is the reason why?

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