Hi there
Unruh wrote: > Yes, well... The RS232 standard says that teh signal levels are -12V and > +12V and that the absolute minimum be -5V and +5V. However, many serial > chip makers have bent those standards and the serial port may or may not > respond to the 0,5 level that the PPS output actually delivers. There is > absolutely no reason why it should. That signal is completely out of spec. > If yours does work, it is because your serial port manufacturer severely > bent the rules. But many (most?) do. But it could well be that the serial > port is flakey on especially the 0V instead of -5 to -12 V end. In V24 it's -25 ... 25 V [1]. -3 ... 3 V isn't defined. Most level translators however are completely happy with 'TTL' [2] signals. This is not bending the specs, it's within the specs. Not being happy with 'TTL' is also within the specs. If you want to make sure have a look at the data sheets of your level translators. Most consider < 0.8 V low and > 2 V high. > The parallel port specs state that the signal levels are 0V and 5 V which > is exactly what the garmin delivers. An alternative is converting the Garmin signals to RS232. [1] Most level translators can cope with -15 ... 15 V [2] TTL high is actually Ca 3.5 V. CMOS high is 5 V (when supplied with 5 V power). Regards, Rob -- Anglo-Saxon management is a memetic virus _______________________________________________ questions mailing list questions@lists.ntp.org https://lists.ntp.org/mailman/listinfo/questions