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However, what is the recommended minimum number for systems that only
work with local time sources, such as GPS devices and time signal radio
receivers, that each supply their own timing information as well? Is one
always enough, or are there still advantages other than redundancy in
having more than one?

Thanks,

Jaap

Jaap,

I suspect that depends on the precision required. If you /need/ the precision which the GPS provides, and an inaccurate time is unacceptable, then add no other sources. If serving time at a reduced accuracy is acceptable, add four or five external servers for redundancy. In addition to redundancy, another advantage might be that you get a check that you aren't working on the wrong edge of the GPS pulse, by looking at the output of ntpq -p, and seeing that the offset of the backup sources is reasonable.

BTW: depending on the version of NTP you are using, you may need to force the external servers to have minpoll and maxpoll set to 10, so that the external servers are not polled at one minute intervals (or less!). I think 4.2.6 fixes that.

Cheer,
David
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