On 05/11/2023 10:04, Marten Seemann wrote:
In the design of RFC 9000, frames are used to communicate information between two endpoints. This is not what the BDP_FRAME frame does: It's only saved by the client and echoed back to the server on a later connection. It is questionable to me if the client’s ability to inspect (but not modify) the contents of the frame provides a lot of value: Congestion controllers are inherently endpoint-specific, and (for example) reusing the parameters of an L4S CC with a Cubic CC, and vice versa, doesn't sound like a good idea.

That's not what the ID says.

On different CC's: the set of parameters exchanged are fairly generic, and I think it's very likely a client will use the same CC to talk to the same server when it next resumes a session, so I am unsure i share the concern about different CCs.

Section 1.2 of the ID speaks about the possibility to share the infromation with the application... which might be important to tuning the use of the token (choosing which connection ought to use the Careful-Resume), and ensuring appropriate polices are used for flow-credit, choosing content encoding appropriate to rate, etc.


As Kazuho pointed out, RFC 9000 already contains the concept of a resumption token.
I'd like to understand more what that is.
Tokens are opaque, so servers can encode whatever information they want into the token. Resumption tokens are used to validate the client’s IP address, so they’re inherently bound to the path. This is pretty much exactly the property that you’d want for resuming CC parameters. Apart from that, using tokens has multiple other advantages as well: 1. We don’t need interoperability between implementations here. The client is resuming the connection with the same server (or a different server in the same deployment), so it doesn’t matter how the information is encoded.
I like that.
2. Depending on their CC, servers might want to encode a different set of parameters. This is possible when using a token, whereas the BDP_FRAME frame limits us to the few fields defined in the draft.
Good - but I do expect that a BDP_FRAME could be made extensible.
3. The BDP_FRAME frame can only be sent in 0-RTT packets (if I understand correctly, I'm very confused by the phrasing of section 4), so it can’t be used for non-0-RTT session resumption.
I think that depends a little on how we decide to finally transport the parms - we're open to changing this.
4. Obviously, using the token doesn’t require clients to be aware that this is going on, so it will work with every QUIC stack without any modification.

Yes, that's nice also.

Best wishes,

Gorry



On Sun, 5 Nov 2023 at 11:14, Kazuho Oku <[email protected]> wrote:



    2023年11月4日(土) 15:44 <[email protected]>:

        BDP frame is about QUIC transport (RFC9000) resumption. IMO,
        it does not have dependencies on RFC9001.


    I think I tend to agree with Lucas modulo the point that it would
    make more sense to store BDP information in tokens issued by the
    QUIC servers[1] than the TLS session ticket.

    Tokens are defined in RFC 9000. The only use case being mandated
    at the moment is address validation but it is designed so that it
    can hold arbitrary data. Tokens can hold BDP information as well.

    1: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000#frame-new-token

        Orange Restricted

        *De :* Gorry Fairhurst <[email protected]>
        *Envoyé :* samedi 4 novembre 2023 14:45
        *À :* STEPHAN Emile INNOV/NET <[email protected]>;
        Nicolas Kuhn <[email protected]>; [email protected]
        *Objet :* Re: Authentication in draft-kuhn-quic-bdpframe-extension

        On 04/11/2023 13:28, [email protected] wrote:

            Hi

            IMO, we are speaking of QUIC resumption not TLS.

            Regards

            Emile

        I think QUIC CC resumption could be a part of TLS resumption.
        Are there also cases where these could be different things?

        Gorry

            *De :* QUIC <[email protected]>
            <mailto:[email protected]> *De la part de* Nicolas Kuhn
            *Envoyé :* samedi 4 novembre 2023 12:43
            *À :* [email protected]
            *Objet :* Re: Authentication in
            draft-kuhn-quic-bdpframe-extension

            Dear all,

            Thank you for your interest in this work !

            I would tend to agree with Lucas and think we should
            consider scenarios where BDP frames would be used with TLS
            resumption and I do not see the need for proposing another
            trust mechanism; But there may be scenarios I do not see ?

            More comments inline.

            Kind regards,

            Nico

            On 11/3/23 16:44, Lucas Pardue wrote:

                Hi folks,

                I'm still trying to come up to speed on this spec. But
                when I've thought about it a little, its seemed very
                natural to associate the BDP frame (contents) with the
                TLS session. We already have a lot of text about TLS
                session resumption in QUIC. It feels like there is
                already a template design with HTTP/3 - a server sends
                SETTINGS to tell a client something unique about the
                active QUIC connection. RFC 9114 section 7.2.4.2
                [1]states

                > When a 0-RTT QUIC connection is being used, the
                initial value of each server setting is the value used
                in the previous session. Clients *SHOULD* store the
                settings the server provided in the HTTP/3 connection
                where resumption information was provided, but they
                *MAY* opt not to store settings in certain cases
                (e.g., if the session ticket is received before the
                SETTINGS frame). A client *MUST* comply with stored
                settings -- or default values if no values are stored
                -- when attempting 0-RTT. Once a server has provided
                new settings, clients *MUST* comply with those
                values.¶
                <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.2-6>

                So with a bit of massaging, if we can link BDP frame
                to session resumption. we know that it is based on a
                previous trust relationship.

                Is there any scenario where BDP frame would want to be
                used without TLS resumption?

            [NK] I agree.

                Cheers

                Lucas


                [1] -
                https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-7.2.4.2-6

                On Thu, Nov 2, 2023 at 6:17 PM Gorry Fairhurst
                <[email protected]> wrote:

                    On 02/11/2023 16:43, Q Misell wrote:

                        Hi all,

                        I've been working with Gorry (and others) on
                        actually implementing the BDP frame extension,
                        and further refining the draft based on
                        experience from implementation.

                    Q, I think I can help a little, see below, but I
                    think there are good questions here.

            [NK] If the draft is not clear enough on these relevant
            questions, we ought to make things clearer.

                        One thing that came up that I'd like to ask
                        the WG's opinion on is that of authentication
                        of the BDP frame, and when it should be sent
                        in the exchange. I've had a few thoughts on
                        this, it'd be great to hear what others think
                        of them, or what other suggestions people
                        might have.

                        First, my thoughts on authentication. Do the
                        CC parameters need to be authenticated at all?
                        I would say "yes" as a client sending some
                        unauthenticated CC parameters could cause a
                        DoS of the server (or any other node along the
                        path) by trying to send far too much data at
                        once.

                    The reason for the secure hash around the contents
                    of the BDP Frame is to allow a server to know the
                    CC params had not been modified. Of course you
                    caould ask what sort of information contributes to
                    that hash, to make the server confident that it
                    can accept CC params from the client and believe
                    that these have not been modifed? That could be
                    important?

            [NK] The client should not be able to transmit
            unauthenticated CC parameters that are not checked / known
            by the server. In the current spec, the client can only
            send data previously received by the server. Malicious
            clients could try to cause a DoS on the server but that
            would not be specific to BDP Frame but to 0-RTT in general.

                        Should the CC parameters be encrypted?
                        Probably not, as a client which is aware of a
                        major decrease in available capacity could
                        compare the new link capacity to its stored CC
                        parameters and decide not to send them. If
                        they're encrypted the client can't inspect
                        what CC parameters the server thinks the link
                        will have.

                    Perhaps the ID ought to be clearer. The QUIC
                    Session is of course encrypted and authenticated,
                    so, in this respect, the BDP Frame is protected in
                    transit along the path using TLS.

                    The current proposal is not to additionally
                    encrypt the CC params *within* the BDP, so that a
                    client could read these and utlise as it sees fit.
                    This still needs to authenticate the entire set of
                    params, so that the server could trust them.

                    The params include an endpoint token used by a
                    server  to represent the remote endpoint - we
                    could have used the client IP source address for
                    this if the client had an invariant public IP 
                    source address. That's not so common with IPv6 or
                    the use of IPv4 NAPT - so the server has to find a
                    way to represent it's view of the client as the
                    endpoint token. There could be possibilities to do
                    this quite differently.

                        How should they be authenticated? There are a
                        few options I can see here, and I'm unsure
                        which is best:

                        (1) Authenticated with the TLS certificate

                        (2) Authenticated with some other asymmetric key

                        (3) Authenticated using some symmetric key
                        known only to the server

                        (4) Same as 3 but with a key identifier

                        Options 1 and 2 allow the client to verify the
                        authentication over the CC parameters, but
                        this doesn't seem to be of much use to me.
                        Option 1 additionally sets a time limit on use
                        of stored CC parameters, as the TLS
                        certificate will eventually expire. This
                        doesn't seem to me to be much of an issue. A
                        new connection far into the future (say 1-2
                        months) would almost certainly have different
                        CC parameters anyway.

                        Option 3 seems the best to me. It would allow
                        one key to be shared across an array of
                        anycast servers, without sharing other keying
                        material that might be used to protect more
                        sensitive parts of the connection. Option 4
                        additionally expands on this by allowing key
                        rotation without immediately invalidating all
                        current stored CC parameters.

                    So, if this is about how to construct the secure
                    hash, irt seems like an interesting topic to find
                    out more, I'd agree.

            [NK] We may not specify how to compute the secure hash but
            that could be interesting discussions if you think the
            draft needs to be more specific on this. IMHO the client
            does not need to know how the secure hash is compute and
            thus not sure we need interoperability.

                        When should the BDP frame be sent? There are
                        two places I can see BDP frames being useful
                        to send:

                        (1) After initial frames but before crypto frames

                        (2) After crypto frames and before application
                        data

                        Option 1 allows for the previously calculated
                        CC parameters to be used for the sometimes
                        quite large TLS handshake, but also precludes
                        options 1 and 2 for authentication. Option 2
                        allows for greater flexibility in
                        authentication, and also makes the BDP frame
                        encrypted in transit. I'm unsure what the
                        privacy implications of an unencrypted BDP
                        frame are, so if anyone can come up with a
                        reason CC data shouldn't be observable to an
                        intermediary that would be greatly appreciated.

                    :-)

            [NK] Do we need to specify this in the draft or should
            this be let to implementers to define the most relevant
            approach (w.r.t. frame scheduling to format QUIC packets).

                        Looking forward to hearing your thoughts.

            [NK] Thank you for your comments !

                        Cheers,

                        Q Misell

                    Gorry

                        
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