Hi Ben,

Just a few things to add.

First, the same phenomenon occurs when you use any character string as the value of cex; there is nothing special about "*".

Second, you cannot get this phenomenon by trying to do something like
    par(cex="*")
because the par function actually checks if the value is a nonnegative number.

Finally, producing the different graphs is clearly occuring inside the "plot.xy" function, although I have not yet caused R2.14 to hang. This at least suggests a fix: make sure that plot.xy checks the type of the cex argument in the same way that par does.

    Kevin

#######################
 xy <- xy.coords(1:10, 1:10)
 plot(xy)
 for(i in seq(100)) plot.xy(xy, "p", cex="*", col=i)
#######################

> sessionInfo()
R version 2.14.0 (2011-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] png_0.1-3

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_2.14.0


On 11/16/2011 3:38 PM, Ben Bolker wrote:
   Someone inquired on StackOverflow about apparently non-deterministic
graphics behaviour in R.  I noticed that they were using cex="*" and
discovered some potentially weird behavior.

    On repeated runs of the same code I can get different PNGs.  If I set
the number of runs high enough, I seem to be able to get R to hang.
If I do a single version plotting to an interactive graphics window I
can get the point sizes to jump around as I resize the window (someone
reported being able to reproduce that behaviour in the Windows GUI as well).

   This is clearly a user error, but non-deterministic behaviour (and
hanging) are a little disturbing.

   I haven't had a chance yet to try to dig in and see what's happening
but thought I would report to see if anyone else could reproduce/figure
it out.

   Ben Bolker


########################
## n<- 100  ## hangs R

n<- 33

fn<- paste("tmp",seq(n),"png",sep=".")
for (i in seq(n)) {
     png(fn[i])
     plot(1:10,1:10,cex="*");
     dev.off()
}

ff<- subset(file.info(fn),select=size)
ff<- ff[!duplicated(ff$size),,drop=FALSE]
table(ff$size)
require(png)
pngs<- lapply(rownames(ff),readPNG)

png.to.img<- function(x) matrix(rgb(x[,,1],x[,,2],x[,,3]),
                                  nrow=dim(x)[1],ncol=dim(x)[2])

imgs<- lapply(pngs,png.to.img)

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
lapply(imgs,function(x) {
   plot(0:1,0:1,type="n",ann=FALSE,axes=FALSE)
   rasterImage(x,0,0,1,1)
})

#########################

sessionInfo()
R Under development (unstable) (2011-10-06 r57181)
Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit)

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] glmmADMB_0.6.5 MASS_7.3-14    png_0.1-3

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.15.0     lattice_0.19-33 nlme_3.1-102    tools_2.15.0

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