Thanks for the replies and please excuse my failure to provide sessionInfo():

WINDOWS 7 WITH 8 GB RAM:


> sessionInfo()
R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22)
Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252

attached base packages:
[1] splines   stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods
[8] base

other attached packages:
[1] fda_2.2.8 zoo_1.7-7

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.14.1    lattice_0.20-0


FEDORA 13 LINUX WITH 4 GB RAM (copied manually, thereby increasing the risks of copying errors):


> sessionInfo()
R version 2.12.0 (2010-10-15)
Platform:  i386-redhat-linux-gnu (32-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.utf8        LC_NUMERIC=C
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.utf8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.utf8
 [5] LC_MONETARY=C            LC_MESSAGES=en_US.utf8
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.utf8    LC_NAME=C
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C            LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.utf8    LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] splines  stats  graphics  grDevices  utils  datgasets  methods
[8] base

other attached packages:
[1] fda_2.2.6  zoo_1.6-5

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] grid_2.12.0  lattice_0.19-30


      Thanks again,
      Spencer


On 3/22/2012 5:02 AM, Prof Brian Ripley wrote:
On 22/03/2012 06:11, Peter Meilstrup wrote:
My guess would be that it's a matter of having swap space be a dedicated
partition or fixed-size file (Linux, usually) versus swapping to a regular
file that grows as needed (Windows and OS X, usually.) So if you
defragmented your drive and set Windows to have a fixedsize swap file, it
would probably behave more like your Linux machine.

There is far more to the topic than that, but the answer here appears to be a complete failure to supply the relevant information.

We haven't even been told the 'at a minumum' information required by the posting guide, so we do not know what architectures are in use. The messages suggest that 'Linux' is 32-bit and 'Windows' is 64-bit, in which case the tasks are simply not comparable. On 32-bit R on Windows I got the message about 3.4GB after 0.05 sec. Conversely, with 64-bit R on an 8GB Linux box with 16GB swap it swapped away for about 10 minutes. On a 32GB box it succeeded after 270s, typically using 8-14GB. The object SG tried to create is a bit over 7GB.

But Windows' memory management is notoriously slow, and R actually adds a layer on top to make it tolerable for routine use of R.

I have no idea why this was posted on R-devel: it did not involve R development nor programming, just a basic understanding of 32- vs 64-bit R.


Peter

On Wed, Mar 21, 2012 at 10:14 PM, Spencer Graves<
spencer.gra...@prodsyse.com>  wrote:

I computed "system.time(diag(30000))" with R 2.12.0 on Fedora 13 Linux
with 4 GB RAM and with R 2.14.1 on Windows 7 with 8 GB RAM:


Linux (4 GB RAM):  0, 0.21, 0.21 -- a fifth of a second


Windows 7 (8 GB RAM):  11.37 7.47 93.19 -- over 1.5 minutes.  Moreover,
during most of that time, I could not switch windows or get any response from the system. When I first encountered this, I thought Windows was hung
permanently and the only way out was a hard reset and reboot.


      On both systems, diag(30000) generated, "Error:  cannot allocate
vector of size ___ Gb", with "___" = 3.4 for Linux with 4 GB RAM and 6.7 for Windows with 8 GB RAM. Linux with half the RAM and an older version of R was done with this in 0.21 seconds. Windows 7 went into suspension for
over 93 seconds -- 1.5 minutes before giving an error message.


I don't know how easy this would be to fix under Windows, but I felt
a need to report it.


      Best Wishes,
      Spencer


--
Spencer Graves, PE, PhD
President and Chief Technology Officer
Structure Inspection and Monitoring, Inc.
751 Emerson Ct.
San José, CA 95126
ph:  408-655-4567
web:  www.structuremonitoring.com

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--
Spencer Graves, PE, PhD
President and Chief Technology Officer
Structure Inspection and Monitoring, Inc.
751 Emerson Ct.
San José, CA 95126
ph:  408-655-4567
web:  www.structuremonitoring.com

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