On 20 November 2016 at 21:49, Joseph Mingrone wrote:
| Hello Dirk,
| 
| Dirk Eddelbuettel <e...@debian.org> writes:
| 
| > On 20 November 2016 at 19:28, Joseph Mingrone wrote:
| > | Hello,
| > | 
| > | R's shared libraries are linked without setting the soname.  This is 
causing problems for some consumers.
| > | 
| > |         Error: /usr/local/lib/R/library/tseries/libs/tseries.so is linked 
to
| > |         /usr/local/lib/R/lib/libRblas.so which does not have a SONAME.  
math/R needs
| > |         to be fixed.
| > | 
| > | What's the correct way to add the necessary linker flags?  I believe it 
should be something like this.
| > | 
| > |        cc -shared -Wl,-soname,...
| 
| > I think that may be true "in theory" (for libraries loaded by ldd(8) via
| > `/etc/ld.conf`) but not "in practice" for R which loads these shared
| > libraries itself (via dlopen(3) etc).
| 
| R may use dlopen() but other customers may not.

Yes, well, but are there other customers?
 
| > For what it is worth, I have been providing the Debian packages "as is" for
| > now 15+ years and nobody has complained. 
| 
| > What system are you on to get that complaint?
| 
| This is on FreeBSD.  Our apt-get, pkg, will not register shared library 
dependencies if the shared library does not have a soname.  If the library gets 
changed and is no longer compatible with the previous version, and there is no 
soname to check, pkg will not know that all its dependencies need to be 
reinstalled.

Hmpf. No mechanism for fallback / default soname?  In that case you (or
whoever acts as FreeBSD maintainer) may have to supply one.

Dirk

-- 
http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org

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