Dear list

I'm not sure whether this is a bug or an unavoidable consequence of the way packages are loaded, but there can be surprising side effects of calling a function via package::function. Here's an example using the formula.tools package:

form <- a ~ b
as.character(form)
formula.tools::lhs(form)
as.character(form)

The first call to as.character returns:
[1] "~" "a" "b"
The second returns:
[1] "a ~ b"

The reason being that formula.tools has:
S3method(as.character,formula)
in its namespace, which quietly supersedes the default one. In my case it led to a bug that was rather hard to track down because it looked like non-deterministic behaviour. Shouldn't there at least be a warning about such side effects, the way library() tells you about masking?

Best

Simon Barthelme

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